Louis Cha Leung-yungGBMOBE (Chinese: 查良鏞; 6 February 1924 – 30 October 2018), better known by his pen nameJin Yong (Chinese: 金庸), pronounced "Gum Yoong" in Cantonese, was a Chinese wuxia ("martial arts and chivalry") novelist and essayist who co-founded the Hong Kong daily newspaper Ming Pao in 1959 and served as its first editor-in-chief. He was Hong Kong's most famous writer.
His wuxia novels have a widespread following in Chinese communities worldwide. His 15 works written between 1955 and 1972 earned him a reputation as one of the greatest and most popular wuxia writers ever. By the time of his death he was the best-selling Chinese author, and over 100 million copies of his works have been sold worldwide (not including an unknown number of pirated copies). According to The Oxford Guide to Contemporary World Literature, Jin Yong's novels are considered to be of very high quality and are able to appeal to both highbrow and lowbrow tastes. His works have the unusual ability to transcend geographical and ideological barriers separating Chinese communities of the world, achieving a greater success than any other contemporary Hong Kong writer.
His works have been translated into many languages including English, French, Korean, Japanese, Vietnamese, Thai, Burmese, Malay and Indonesian. He has many fans outside of Chinese-speaking areas, as a result of the numerous adaptations of his works into films, television series, comics and video games.
The asteroid 10930 Jinyong (1998 CR2) is named after him.
Jin Yong is named along with Gu Long and Liang Yusheng as the "Three Legs of the Tripod of Wuxia".
Cha was an avid reader of literature from an early age, especially wuxia and classical fiction. He was once expelled from his high school for openly criticising the Nationalist government as autocratic. He studied at Jiaxing No. 1 Middle School in 1937 but was expelled in 1941. He continued his high school education at Quzhou No. 1 Secondary School and graduated in 1943.
Education
Cha was admitted to the Department of Foreign Languages at the Central University of Political Affairs in Chongqing. Cha later dropped out of the school. He took the entrance exam and gained admission to the Faculty of Law at Soochow University, where he majored in international law with the intention of pursuing a career in the foreign service.
In 2005, Cha applied at Cambridge University for a doctorate in Asian Studies, which he obtained in 2010. In 2009, Cha applied for another doctorate in Chinese literature at Peking University, which he earned in 2013.
Career
Cha was a journalist. When Cha was transferred to New Evening Post (of British Hong Kong) as Deputy Editor, he met Chen Wentong, who wrote his first wuxia novel under the pseudonym "Liang Yusheng" in 1953. Chen and Cha became good friends and it was under the former's influence that Cha began work on his first serialised martial arts novel, The Book and the Sword, in 1955. In 1957, while still working on wuxia serialisations, he quit his previous job and worked as a scenarist-director and scriptwriter at Great Wall Movie Enterprises Ltd and Phoenix Film Company.
In 1959, Cha co-founded the Hong Kong newspaper Ming Pao with his high school classmate Shen Baoxin (沈寶新). Cha served as its editor-in-chief for years, writing both serialised novels and editorials, amounting to some 10,000 Chinese characters per day. His novels also earned him a large readership. Cha completed his last wuxia novel in 1972, after which he officially retired from writing novels, and spent the remaining years of that decade editing and revising his literary works instead. The first complete definitive edition of his works appeared in 1979. In 1980, Cha wrote a postscript to Wu Gongzao's taiji classicWu Jia Taijiquan, where he described influences from as far back as Laozi and Zhuangzi on contemporary Chinese martial arts.
By then, Cha's wuxia novels had gained great popularity in Chinese-speaking areas. All of his novels have since been adapted into films, TV shows and radio dramas in Hong Kong, Taiwan and China. The important characters in his novels are so well known to the public that they can be alluded to with ease between all three regions.
In the late 1970s, Cha was involved in Hong Kong politics. After Deng Xiaoping, a Jin Yong fan, came to power and initiated the reform and opening-up process, Cha became the first non-Communist Hong Konger to meet with Deng. He was a member of the Hong Kong Basic Law drafting committee but resigned in protest after the Tiananmen Square incident in 1989. He was also part of the Preparatory Committee set up in 1996 by the Chinese government to monitor the 1997 transfer of sovereignty.
In 1993, Cha prepared for retirement from editorial work and sold all his shares in Ming Pao.
Personal life
Cha's parents were Zha Shuqing (查樞卿) and Xu Lu (徐祿). He had four brothers and two sisters, and was the second oldest among the seven of them. His brothers were Zha Liangjian (查良鏗; 1916–1988), Zha Lianghao (查良浩; b. 1934), Zha Liangdong (查良棟; fl. 1930s) and Zha Liangyu (查良鈺; b. 1936). His sisters were Zha Liangxiu (查良琇; b. 1926) and Zha Liangxuan (查良璇; 1928–2002).
Cha married three times. His first wife was Du Zhifen (杜治芬), whom he married in 1948 but divorced later. In 1953, he married his second wife, Zhu Mei (朱玫), a newspaper journalist. They had two sons and two daughters: Zha Chuanxia (查傳俠), Zha Chuanti (查傳倜), Zha Chuanshi (查傳詩) and Zha Chuanne (查傳訥). Cha divorced Zhu in 1976 and married his third wife, Lin Leyi (林樂怡; b. 1953), who was 29 years his junior and 16 years old when they married. In 1976, his son Zha Chuanxia, then 19 years old, committed suicide after a quarrel with his girlfriend while studying at Columbia University.
At noon, his coffin was moved to Po Lin Monastery at Ngong Ping, Lantau Island, where he was cremated and his ashes was interred at the Hoi Wui Tower’s columbarium.
Decorations and conferments
In addition to his wuxia novels, Cha also wrote many non-fiction works on Chinese history. For his achievements, he received many honours.
When receiving his honorary doctorate at the University of Cambridge in 2004, Cha expressed his wish to be a full-time student at Cambridge for four years to attain a non-honorary doctorate. In July 2010, Cha earned his Doctor of Philosophy in oriental studies (Chinese history) at St John's College, Cambridge with a thesis on imperial succession in the early Tang dynasty.
Novels
Cha wrote a total of 15 fictional works, of which one ("Sword of the Yue Maiden") is a short story and the other 14 are novels and novellas of varying lengths. Most of his novels were first published in daily instalments in newspapers, then later in book editions. The novels are:
^Click to sort in order of the first-character couplet "飛雪連天射白鹿 笑書神俠倚碧鴛".
Of these, the long novels The Legend of the Condor Heroes, The Return of the Condor Heroes and The Heaven Sword and Dragon Saber make up the Condor Trilogy (considered by many to be Cha's magnum opus) and should be read in that order. The novel Demi-Gods and Semi-Devils can also be somehow seen as a prequel story to the Condor Trilogy. The novella Fox Volant of the Snowy Mountain and its prequel novel The Young Flying Fox are companion works with the same protagonist, and numerous characters from The Book and the Sword appear in The Young Flying Fox. A few major characters from Sword Stained with Royal Blood also appear in Cha's final novel The Deer and the Cauldron as minor characters, and some characters and sects from The Smiling, Proud Wanderer are mentioned in Sword Stained with Royal Blood.
Couplet
After Cha completed all his works, it was discovered that the first characters of the first 14 titles can be joined together to form a couplet with 7 characters on each line:
Shooting a white deer, snow flutters around the skies; Smiling, [one] writes about the divine chivalrous one, leaning against bluish lovebirds (or lover)
Cha stated that he had never intended to create the couplet. The couplet serves primarily as a handy mnemonic to remember all of Cha's works for his fans.
"Sword of the Yue Maiden" was left out because it would be an odd number, thus the couplet would not be complete, also because the "Sword of the Yue Maiden" was so short it was not even considered a book.
Editions
Most of Cha's works were initially published in instalments in Hong Kong newspapers, most often in Ming Pao. The Return of the Condor Heroes was his first novel serialised in Ming Pao, launched on 20 May 1959. Between 1970 and 1980, Cha revised all of his works. The revised works of his stories are known as the "New Edition" (新版), also known as "Revised Edition" (修訂版), in contrast with the "Old Edition" (舊版), which refers to the original, serialised versions. Some characters and events were written out completely, most notably mystical elements and 'unnecessary' characters, such as the "Blood Red Bird" (小紅鳥) and "Qin Nanqin" (秦南琴), the mother of Yang Guo in the first edition.
In Taiwan, the situation is more complicated, as Cha's books were initially banned. As a result, there were multiple editions published underground, some of which were revised beyond recognition. Only in 1979 was Cha's complete collection published by Taiwan's Yuenching Publishing House (遠景出版社).
In China, the Wulin (武林) magazine in Guangzhou was the first to officially publish Cha's works, starting from 1980. Cha's complete collection in Simplified Chinese was published by Beijing's SDX Joint Publishing in 1994. Meanwhile, Mingheshe Singapore-Malaysia (明河社星马分公司) published his collection, in Simplified Chinese for Southeast Asian readers in 1995.
From 1999 to 2006, Cha revised his novels for the second and last time. Each of his works was carefully revised, re-edited and re-issued in the order in which he wrote them. This revision was completed in spring 2006, with the publication of the last novel, The Deer and the Cauldron. The newer revised edition, known variably as the "New Century Edition" (世紀新修版), "New Revised Edition" (新修版) and "New New Edition" (新新版), is noted for its annotations where Cha answers previous criticisms directed at the historical accuracy of his works. In the newer revision, certain characters' personae were changed, such as Wang Yuyan, and many martial art skills and places have their names changed. This edition faced a number of criticisms from Cha's fans, some of whom prefer the older storyline and names. The older 1970–80 "New Edition" (新版) is no longer issued by Cha's publisher Mingheshe (明河社). In mainland China, it is re-issued as "Langsheng, Old Edition" (朗声旧版) in simplified Chinese characters format.
Chinese nationalism or patriotism is a strong theme in Cha's works. In most of his works, Cha places emphasis on the idea of self-determination and identity, and many of his novels are set in time periods when China was occupied or under the threat of occupation by non-Han Chinese peoples such as the Khitans, Jurchens, Mongols and Manchus. However, Cha gradually evolved his Chinese nationalism into an inclusionist concept which encompasses all present-day non-Han Chinese minorities. Cha expresses a fierce admiration for positive traits of non-Han Chinese people personally, such as the Mongols and Manchus. In The Legend of the Condor Heroes, for example, he casts Genghis Khan and his sons as capable and intelligent military leaders against the corrupt and ineffective bureaucrats of the Han Chinese-led Song dynasty.
His works show a great amount of respect and approval for traditional Chinese values, especially Confucian ideals such as the proper relationship between ruler and subject, parent and child, elder sibling and younger sibling, and (particularly strongly, due to the wuxia nature of his novels), between master and apprentice, and among fellow apprentices. However, he also questions the validity of these values in the face of a modern society, such as ostracism experienced by his two main characters – Yang Guo's romantic relationship with his teacher Xiaolongnü in The Return of the Condor Heroes. Cha also places a great amount of emphasis on traditional values such as face and honour.
In all but his 14th work, The Deer and the Cauldron, the protagonists or heroes are explored meticulously through their relationships with their teachers, their immediate kin and relatives, and with their suitors or spouses. In each, the heroes have attained the zenith in martial arts and most would be the epitome or embodiment of the traditional Chinese values in words or deeds, i.e. virtuous, honourable, respectable, gentlemanly, responsible, patriotic, and so forth.
In The Deer and the Cauldron, Cha departed from his usual writing style, creating in its main protagonist Wei Xiaobao an antihero who is greedy, lazy, and utterly disdainful of traditional rules of propriety. Cha intentionally created an anticlimax and an antihero possessing none of the desirable traditional values and no knowledge of any form of martial arts, and dependent upon a protective vest made of alloy to absorb full-frontal attack when in trouble and a dagger that can cut through anything. Wei is a street urchin and womanising weasel, with no admirable qualities whatsoever.[citation needed] The fiction writer Ni Kuang wrote a connected[clarification needed] critique of all of Cha's works and concluded that Cha concluded his work with The Deer and the Cauldron as a satire to his earlier work and to restore a balanced perspective in readers.
Criticisms
The study of Cha's works has spun off a specific area of study and discussion: Jinology. For years, readers and critics have written works discussing, debating and analysing his fictional world of martial arts; among the most famous are those by Cha's close friend and science fiction novelist, Ni Kuang. Ni is a fan of Cha, and has written a series of criticisms analysing the various personalities and aspects of his books called I Read Jin Yong's Novels (我看金庸小說).
Despite Cha's popularity, some of his novels were banned outside of Hong Kong due to political reasons. A number of them were outlawed in the People's Republic of China in the 1970s as they were thought to be satires of Mao Zedong and the Cultural Revolution; others were banned in the Republic of China (Taiwan) as they were thought to be in support of the Communist Party of China. None of these bans are currently in force, and Cha's complete collection has been published multiple times in Mainland China, Hong Kong and Taiwan. Many politicians on both sides of the Straits are known to be readers of his works; Deng Xiaoping, for example, was a well-known reader himself.
In late 2004, the People's Education Publishing House (人民教育出版社) of the People's Republic of China sparked controversy by including an excerpt from Demi-Gods and Semi-Devils in a new senior high school Chinese textbook. While some praised the inclusion of popular literature, others feared that the violence and unrealistic martial arts described in Cha's works were unsuitable for high school students. At about the same time, Singapore's Ministry of Education announced a similar move for Chinese-learning students at secondary and junior college levels.
Jin Yong co-directed 2 films produced by Hong Kong's Great Wall Movie Enterprises. In both films he is credited as Cha Jing-yong, his official name in Hong Kong.
^ Jump up to:abThe dates conform to the data published in 陳鎮輝,《武俠小說逍遙談》, 2000, 匯智出版有限公司, pp. 56–58; 創意寫作系列：書寫香港@文學故事, 2008, Hong Kong Educational Publishing Company, p. 169; and the website 世上所有的正版金庸小说清单, authorised by the author
^While Wang Yuyan accompanied Duan Yu back to Dali in older revisions, in the new revision she refused and stayed to serve Murong Fu instead. See Chapter 50 of Demi-Gods and Semi-Devils.
Jin Yong's ancestral home is in Wuyuan County in Jiangxi Province, was born in 1924, Haining, Zhejiang. Search for local established family home, the "giant family since the Tang and Song dynasties, the Jiangnan several people" reputation. Best check the history of the heyday of the Qing Emperor Kangxi, the investigation headed by the nephew of seven Shenxing with any Hanlin, there is "a seven Scholars, nephew of two Hanlin," said. There are two modern Cha Family well-known figure, Nankai University, Professor Zha Liang Zheng (Dan) (40's Nine 20th century represented a poet, translator), Taiwan's man of the academic community, the Minister of Justice Charles Liang Zhao. There are famous people from Haining Wang Guowei and sky. Xu Jin Yong's cousin. The importance of human space science and technology pioneers and one of the main founders, process control theory, the founder of the twentieth century the field of applied science the most outstanding scientist for the new China made inestimable contributions to the growth of the older generation of scientists, groups of the largest and the most outstanding people meritorious scientists, the new Chinese patriotic overseas returnees who are the most representative national builders, the new history of China's greatest scientists, known as the "Father of China's space", "father of Chinese missile "," king of rockets "in the table Qian is his brother (cousin, Jiang Ying, Qian wife, the most outstanding female vocal educator and world-renowned soprano," the authority of the European classical art song " , the famous pianist and singer.) Cang Shan Jin Yong is the grandfather Charles "Danyang lesson plans," the parties. His many short stories _select_ed for textbooks. Soon the founding of Jin Yong in order to achieve the ideal diplomat to Beijing, but for various reasons, disappointed to return to Hong Kong, and thus began the creation of martial arts. 1959, left the Great Wall Film Company, with the secondary students of Shen Bao new joint founder of "Ming Pao", he served as editor and president of calendar 35 years, during which also founded the "Ming Pao Monthly", "Ming Pao Weekly", Singapore "Shin Min Daily News," and Malaysia "new Ming Daily ". Jin Yong's chairman during the period, "Ming Pao" has become one of Hong Kong's most influential newspapers, some refer to it as Hong Kong's "Times." Its forecasts and analysis of the current situation in China is incomparable with other newspapers. "Ming Pao Monthly" is the world's most scholars of Chinese publications, and its concern for Greater China, praised by the Chinese around the world. Yong from the late 50's early 70's, martial arts novels of Jin Yong wrote a total of 15, 14 of which take the name of the prefix works can be summarized as "snow white deer shot and groaning, laughing leaning book God Xia Pi mandarin duck", plus a Department "more female sword." Creating in effect in 1972, announced the start revision. Jin Yong several times after 1981 back to the mainland, has been Deng Xiaoping, Jiang Zemin and other leaders met in 1985, members of the Hong Kong Basic Law Drafting Committee in 1986 the Basic Law Drafting Committee was appointed "political system" group responsible for Hong Kong people in 1989 resigned from the Basic Law member positions, retiring, "Ming Pao" director duties in 1992 to Oxford University as a visiting scholar, 1994 resignation, "Ming Pao" Corporate Board of Directors Chair. 1999 to 2005, he served as president of Zhejiang University College of Humanities. June 2009, Jin joined the Chinese Writers Association. September 2009, Jin was hired as the seventh National Committee of the Chinese Writers Association Honorary Vice-Chairman. Jin Yong's martial arts of a pen, a pen freely about the current situation, reputation of Lights; Junior Ranger, middle games, old immortals; for the popularity of text can I, as a business can be as rich as Tao Zhu, the country of reference for the government to be : Jin Yong's life story, can be described as colorful and extreme. Great influence of Buddhism on Jin Yong. In his literary works of Jin Yong moderate peace everywhere style.
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Honors received
Yong Jin Yong was awarded the honors many lives, including: British Government OBE honors (1981, journalism and the praise of their contribution to the writing of fiction) Yong French "Legion of Honor Knight" honors; Oxford, Cambridge, University of Melbourne, Australia, Singapore and other East Asian Institute, an Honorary Fellow of the school; University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong Open University, Honorary Doctor of University of British Columbia, Canada; Northeast Normal University, Jilin University, Peking University, Soka University, Japan, Hong Kong University, Nankai University, Zhejiang University, Zhongshan University, Guangzhou, Sichuan University, East China Normal University, Hangzhou University, Suzhou University, National Tsinghua University Professor Emeritus; Honorary president of Zhejiang University College of Humanities; 1986 Honorary Doctor of Social Sciences, University of Hong Kong; 1988 Faculty of Arts Department of Chinese University of Hong Kong Professor Emeritus; University of British Columbia, Canada 1992 Doctor of Letters; 1996 Honorary Fellow, Cambridge University and so on. In 1998, the Hong Kong Urban Council presented the "Lifetime Achievement Award for Literature"; by the Hong Kong (and overseas) Literature and Arts Association presented the "Golden Dragon Award for contemporary literary giant", with Ba Jin was also to receive this award and Bing. In 2000, the highest honor awarded by the Hong Kong Government to the Grand Bauhinia Medal. In 2001, the International Astronomical Observatory will be a discovery by the Beijing No. 10930 of the asteroid named "Jin Yong." March 2003, a new road in Macau Cultural Center Library opened Yong, Jin Yong, and any person opening an honorary consultant of the collection, Britain, Japan, Thailand, Indonesia version of Jin Yong's novels. 2005, Cambridge University awarded the title of Honorary Doctor of Jin Yong, Jin Yong 81-year-old then went to Cambridge University to study history, Ph.D.. In 2006, at 12 months to complete Master of Arts thesis, "Early System of Succession to the Throne" (The imperial succession in early Tang China). 2008, September should be invited Professor Liu Zhongshu, recruited as honorary professor of Jilin University. March 2009 received the "2008 Lifetime Achievement Award of the Chinese world." June 25, 2009, the Chinese Writers Association announced its 2009 list of 408 members of the development. Among them, the famous writer Jin Yong's martial arts such as one of them. CWA spokesman Chen Qi Rong expressed, CWA believes that Hong Kong and Macao regions joined the Chinese Writers Association writers favor the development of Chinese literature, and now conditions are met, the time is ripe. Very much welcome the writer Jin Yong's Hong Kong and Macao and other 7 new member of China Writers Association. September 8, 2009, the Chinese Writers Association seventh of eight meetings of the Bureau formally hired Mr. Jin Yong as the seventh National Committee of the Chinese Writers Association, Honorary Vice-Chairman.
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Yong Family
金庸家事
Jin Yong's been married three times, called Du Zhifen first wife, betrayed him because of extramarital affairs. Second wife, Jiao Zhu Mei, but it is Jin Yong had extramarital affairs, betrayed her. Zhu Yong and his second wife, Rose is May 1, 1956 marriage, when Jin Yong, "Ta Kung Pao" work, written with a pen name Lin Huan reviews. Couple in the current rental housing Kennedy II, gave birth to their son Charles Chuan Xia. Zhu Mei Jin Yong's trouble can be described as the wife, "Ming Pao" start-up, together with her husband, fighting hard. However, "Ming Pao" boom, but empathy that he loved her husband and her marriage ended. Zhu Mei in a life of loneliness and poverty, in the November 8, 1998 died at the RH, Wan Chai, Hong Kong, at the age of 63 years. Take the death certificate for her, and even the staff of the hospital, not her husband, not her children, cause for regret. Yong Zhu Mei gave birth to two men and two women. "I'm sorry Zhu Mei ... ..." Jin told reporters. Jin Yong billionaire can grow old with the woman called Lin Leyi (Western name A May), which is currently Jin Yong's third wife. 16 years old when she met Jin Yong, Jin smaller than the 20-year-old in North Korea met in a hotel pool. Lin was a hotel waiter girl. That, Jin Yong Gang fights a second wife, was extremely frustrated to sit near the door to that hotel. Yong Lin caused the girl's attention. Lin frustrated man girl would like to eat noodles, and that men are so frustrated attention on the forest girl, love at first sight. This is a sorry Zhu Mei. And then divorced, then married, and sent to Australia to study in a small beautiful wife, loving so far. Jin Yong is a talented man of heroes, it is said, when the heroes of Jin Yong Xia unrequited dream, the only time writing scripts Jin life and pro-directed barrel on purpose to a recent Ze, but ultimately failed to work.
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Pseudonym Origin
Jin and Liang Yusheng then _set_ about martial arts of the time, he thought the pen name of the problem. Then decided to name his own, "Yung" the word into two, as "Jin Yong." This became his pen name. Jin Yong is also used other pen name, for example, Fu-lan with Yao (in English "Your Friend [your friends]," transliteration), then write film, such as the use of this pseudonym to write Huan Ying Lin also wrote film scripts, then, have left in the middle of the reader more impressive.
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Works and a list of related works and Derivatives
金庸 作品及相关作品与衍生品列表
◎ "Jin Yong's Complete Works" Jin Yong's novels once the name of the author's first words together into a couplet: snow white deer shot and groaning, laughing leaning book God Xia Pi mandarin duck. (See "The Deer • Postscript" and "works of Jin Yong's Preface") In short, three versions of Jin Yong's martial arts experience: older, the new version and the new revised version. 1955 to 1972 as earlier versions of the manuscript, mainly published in a newspaper, there are many monographs no copyright, and now feared lost. 1970, a revision of all the works of Jin Yong, to 1980, all amendments is completed, is the new version, dubbed "Jin Yong's works" in the name. By 1999, the revision of Jin Yong's start again, name the newly built (or century, Revised Edition), all the new revision has been completed and published. Each amendment, if the circumstances are the changes. Details of the new revised version of the story and the ending was changed slightly, attracted a lot of response. The publication of the three places now were authorized in Guangzhou Guangzhou Publishing House, Flower City Publishing House (in November 2002 began to publish, instead of the original Joint Publishing), Taiwan Yuan-Liou Publishing, Hong Kong Minghe Press. Has now been widely circulated and repeated by the Hong Kong and mainland China made into a TV series and movies, but also "his fans" required reading: Feihuwaizhuan Swordsman Snow Fox warrior line of Book and Sword, Tian Long Ba Bu Deadly Secret Condor Heroes Legend of the Condor Heroes, Heavenly Sword and Dragon Sabre 白马啸西风 Bixue Jian Yuan Yangdao Deer Volume 1-2: "Book and Sword" - the first martial arts novels of Jin Yong. Edge of the for. Creation Year: 1955 Historical background: eighteen years of the Qing Emperor Qianlong June - twenty-four years In the year 1753 -1759 Starting serial Magazine: New Evening News Volume 3-4: "Bi Xuejian" (Appendix: Yuanchonghuan Critical Biography) Creation Year: 1956 Historical background: Chongzhen six years - the first year of Chongzhen Junji seventeen years or In the year 1633 -1644 Starting serial magazine: Hong Kong Commercial Daily Volume 5-8: "The Eagle Shooting Heroes" (Appendix: Genghis Khan family, on the "Quanzhen ")--" Eagle Shooting Heroes" "evil," "Heaven Sword and Dragon Sabre" and that "the Legend of the Condor Trilogy", a before and after contact but not the series, thinking different (namely, Confucianism Xia, Tao Xia, Buddha Man), is the "Man of the big to" make the interpretation. This is the "Legend of the Condor Trilogy" first-steps, but also its famous for. Creative Age: years 1957 -1959 Historical Background: Song Ning Zongqing per year - fourteen years Jiading In the year 1199 -1221 Starting serial magazine: Hong Kong Commercial Daily No. 9-12 Volume: "Evil" - Jin Yong's "Legend of the Condor Trilogy" the second song. Creative Age: years 1959 -1961 Historical Background: Song Li Zong Shao given five or six years - to open in Qingyuan AD 1232 or 1233 -1259 years Starting serial magazine: Ming Pao Article 13: "Snow Fox" - "Snow Fox" "Feihuwaizhuan" is the most realistic novels of Jin Yong Creation Year: 1959 Historical background: the Qing Dynasty Emperor Qianlong forty-five years on March 15 Starting serial Magazine: New Evening News "Yuanyang Dao" - attached to the "Snow Fox" after the novella. Creation Year: 1961 Historical background: in the early Qing In about AD 1644 -1796 Starting serial magazine: Ming Pao "白马啸西风" - attached to the "Snow Fox" after the novella. Creation Year: 1961 Historical background: Early Shunzhi years Starting serial magazine: Ming Pao Volume 14-15: "Feihuwaichuan" - "Snow Fox" prequel Creative Age: years 1960 -1961 Historical Background: The year of Qing Emperor Qianlong thirty - thirty-four years Starting serial magazine: Martial Arts and History Volume 16-19: "New Dragon" - Yong "Legend of the Condor Trilogy" first trilogy. Creation Year: 1961 Historical background: the late Southern Song - Yuan and Ming In the year 1262 -1263 Starting serial magazine: Ming Pao Volume 20: "A Deadly Secret" - strongly criticizing social desires, greed, ruthless side, but also from a handful of people who show some kind of friendship, love, the Franciscans were tolerant. Creation Year: 1963 Historical background: they agree to anything to _set_ medium-term based on the then prefectures, as well as treasures's projections Starting serial magazine: Southeast Asia Weekly Volume 21-25: "Dragon" - Ngai had to write about fifty thousand words, then revised the most. The article is Jin Yong philosophy, meaning, humanity, such as the pinnacle of plot is also "human", "Harmony", "Man," the unity of masterpiece. Creative Age: years 1963 -1966 Historical background: North Song Zhe Yuan Yu five years - the first year of Yuanyou nine or Shaosheng In the year 1090 -1094 Starting serial magazine: Ming Pao Volume 26-27: "Knight-line" - the protagonist no clear name to "Dan Potian" on behalf of the said. The article on the life and lick the calf allegorical description of the worst feelings, the strongest affection. Creation Year: 1965 Historical background: Early Starting serial magazine: Ming Pao "The more women the sword" (Appendix: Thirty Three Musketeers Figure) - "The more women the sword" was written in "The Deer" short stories serialized way, so Jin Yong's last novel was "The Deer" rather than "the more women sword. " The time of publication attached to the "knight" after. Jin Yong's intention to "Thirty Three Musketeers map" of each write a short story, and finally completed the first one, "the more women Sword", also not included among the couplet. Sense of history is the strongest novels of Jin Yong. Creation Year: 1970 Historical background: Wu Yue Dynasty Spring and Autumn Period Ends About BC 473 BC - 463 years Starting serial magazine: Ming Pao 28-31 Volume: "Swordsman" - reflects the political struggle, but also reveal the lament of the struggle. Creation Year: 1967 Historical background: the Ming Dynasty Starting serial magazine: Ming Pao 32-36 Volume: "The Deer" (Appendix: Kangxi confidential memorials) - creating in effect the culmination for Yong, representing the highest achievements of Jin Yong. The creation of "anti-martial arts" plot, the first time in the history of martial arts humor, irony, critical view of writing great works, the art of Jin Yong's novels represent the highest achievement. Creative Age: years 1969 -1972 Historical background: the Qing Emperor Kangxi years - twenty-six years Kangxi In the year 1669 -1687 Starting serial magazine: Ming Pao PS: The "白马啸西风" "Yuanyang Dao" "A Deadly Secret," "knight-line", "Swordsman" is not that clear in the novel's (that can happen at any time), these novels from the age of some of the details inferred. ◎ foreign language translation "Book and Sword" is written in Jin Yong's first martial arts in 1955, the English version of the title "The Book & The Sword" (Oxford University Press, Hong Kong), Chinese version of the two-volume English version of section into a roll, the translator Graham Earnshaw in English magazine, he spent a decade translation book, and finally by the renowned scholar John Minford (John Minford) couple to be revised. Hong Kong media in reporting this message when asked on the ranking of those who are not heard, is a big loss, because that is the key to this book the best assurance for quality. Minford Hawkes has worked with his teacher (David Hawks) with a full _set_ of 124 translated back to "Dream of Red Mansions" is seen as on "Dream of Red Mansions" the best English version. Minford early years have been with the Hawks joint translation "Deer" two chapters (to meet Mr. Charles went to Australia to participate in 1994 festival published writers), then taught at the Hong Kong Polytechnic University Department of Translation and Translation Studies Professor Chinese director. During this period, he organized the three-volume translation of the English translation of "The Deer" (Chinese version of the five volumes, is the reduced translation English translation), published in 1999 Volume I, 2002, at a time. Holds many lessons, martial arts novels of Jin Yong's English translation of small, early Chinese University of Hong Kong Press in 1993 published "Snow Fox" (Fox Volant of the Snowy Mountain). Martial arts and oriental culture is closer, so in Korea, Japan and Southeast Asia particularly welcome. Western readers of the novels are: a process of acceptance. However, Jin Yong's novels in recent years has gradually been accepted by Western readers. French translation of Jin Yong's "Legend of the Condor Heroes," published in Paris last year, is basically a full translation, the publisher for the Friends of the abundance of bookstores. Mr. Pan Lihui bookstore owner about a decade ago, he has pledged to publish a French version of Jin Yong specification. He had read in Phnom Penh early in French Jin Yong (because Cambodia has long been the French rule, many Cambodian people know French), translations bear coarse, more ungrammatical. Pan came to Hong Kong five years ago specifically to me introduced to Jin Yong and Yong personally to express its determination to work translated into French. As the French people know very little martial arts novels of Jin Yong, Pan not dare rash, and he has prior to the French Ministry of Culture and Education Fund filed a publication and ask the French translator, translation, during which probably took five years, finally succeeded publication of the French version of "Legend of the Condor Heroes", the book was published, and soon the French President Jacques Chirac and the French culture and education to the ministerial commendation, said Chirac and the French government after officials read it, all praise. Southeast Asian readers, is far away in the 20th century, 70 years has been Jin works to attract, this region has been published in Vietnamese, Thai, Bahasa Indonesia, Cambodia, Malay and other writing, published in 1995 by Singapore, Malaysia simplified the remaining lingual Pirates were translated, circulated widely. Korean version of Jin Yong's novels in the late 20th century, 80 have been popular, a total of 12 Pirates of the Korean Press, translated all the martial arts novels of Jin Yong. Until last year, Jin was formally authorized by South Korea's foreign language version of his published works. Japanese version of Jin Yong's novels is the largest from Japan Tokuma Publishing. In April 1996 I accompanied Mr. Jin Yong to Japan sign. Tokuma Tokuma Publishing boss, Mr. Kang has a fast, including film, publishing, newspapers and other integrated large enterprises. They then decided to spent a lot published "The Complete Works of Jin Yong", organized a group of scholar to translate the Japanese. The first "Book and Sword" Japanese Library edition published in 1996, have subsequently published a Japanese version of The Complete Works of Jin Yong's novels, and has been reprinted many times. Israeli scholar Xia Weiming, Jin Yong's novels in the 1998 Taipei International Conference, said that since the Israeli version of Jin Yong's works were published, the Israeli students were very fond of martial arts novels of Jin Yong. Needless to say, Jin Yong is to the world, more and more by foreign readers. Japanese Version: "Book and Sword" (all 4 volumes, whose real name: Book and Sword, translation: Okazaki from the United States) "Treasure of the Sierra Jian" (all 3 volumes, whose real name: Bi Xuejian, Supervisor: Okazaki from the United States, translated: the island by early) "Secret song Swordsman" (all 7 volumes, whose real name: Swordsman, Supervisor: Okazaki from the United States, translation: Island Rui Ji) "Snow Fox" (all one volume, whose real name: Snow Fox, Supervisor: Okazaki from the U.S., Translation: Lin a long time) "The Eagle Shooting Heroes 伝" (all 5 volumes, whose real name: Legend of the Condor Heroes, Supervisor: Okazaki from the United States, translated: Jin Hainan) "A Deadly Secret" (Full Volume 2, whose real name: Deadly Secret, Supervisor: Okazaki from the United States, translated: Atsuko Abe) "Shen Diao JX" (all 5 volumes, whose real name: Condor Heroes, 訳: Okazaki Song Tian Jingzi by the United States) "Heavenly Sword Dragon Sabre" (all 5 volumes, whose real name: Heavenly Sword and Dragon Sabre, Supervisor: Okazaki from the United States, translated: Lin Atsuko Abe a long time) "The more women Sword" (all one volume, whose real name: 白马啸西风, Yuanyang Dao, the more female sword, Supervisor: Okazaki from the U.S., Translation: Lin Wei Yang Ito a long time) "Flying fox outside 伝" (all 3 volumes, whose real name: Feihuwaichuan, Supervisor: Okazaki from the United States, translated: Atsuko Abe) "Dragon" (all 8 volumes, whose real name: Tian Long Ba Bu, Supervisor: Okazaki from the United States, translation: Ayako Tsuchiya) "Royal Tramp" (all 8 volumes, whose real name is: Deer, translation: Okazaki Ji Rui island by the United States) English: "The Book and the Sword" ("Book and Sword," the entire one) Oxford University Press, translated: Shadow (Graham Earn Shaw); Supervisor: Minford (John Minford), Rachel May "The Deer and the Cauldron" ("Deer", 3)) Oxford University Press, translated: Minford (John Minford) "The Leg end of the Condor Heroes" ("Legend of the Condor Heroes") has been stopped. "Fox Volant of the Snowy Mountain" ("Snow Fox", all a) The Hong Kong Chinese University Press, translated: Mo Jinping (Olivia Mok) ◎ other works of Jin Yong "Swords House Essay": and Liang Yusheng, a hundred swords recruited by co- "Yuanchonghuan Critical Biography": works of popular culture, non-academic writings, included in the "Bi Xuejian" in the. "Thirty Three Musketeers map": also known as "Thirty Three Musketeers map." "Jin Yong's essays" "Moon Cloud": slightly short stories are autobiographical. "Editorial": about two million articles, including such as "prefer pants, not bombs", "rushed! Help! - Please immediately rescue of the Indus Mountain, "" great pain and misery, "" the emperor does not like unsolicited Prince "and so on, the mainland is not published. "Hong Kong Basic Law": One of the main drafters. In addition, "Wei Xiaobao this little guy," "one country, and freedom and human rights" and many other literary criticism, essays, and speeches by others finishing. Gold research work ◎ Jin Yong's novels as popular, and many workers are writing pen to write thoughts, book reviews, so there is a "Golden School" is used. However, the name of Jin Yong's own little resistance to this, that specializes in a climb up the Dream Dream of Red Mansions is suspected. Now mostly referred to as "Jin Yong's Novels." For a number of reviews, Jin Yong's works _set_ in his preface that: "... ... Some people comment on their own without my authorization, in addition to its Yong Feng, Yan Yan family, Chen Mo profound skill and another seriously the event, other than my deep thanks to Peggy , and of most of the rest of the comments ... a far cry from the original intent ... "(Continental, Guangzhou Flower City, 2008 Revised Edition P4) King Research Bibliography / Table of Contents Academic: Home Yan Yan - "Jin Yong's novels on the draft." Chen Mo - "Comment on Jin Yong Chen Mo" series. Jin Yong Chen Pingyuan - "Beyond Elegance - martial arts novels of Jin Yong's success and the way out." FENG Qi Yong - "Reading Jin Yong." Zhu Ningjia - "Jin Yong's creativity on the cultural heritage." Popular categories: Kong Qingdong - "Laughing Man of God book," "drunk seeing Jin Yong", "Jin Yong Xia language." Ni Kuang - "I think Jin Yong's novels," "look at Jin Yong's novels," "Three novels of Jin Yong", "Four novels of Jin Yong," "Five to see Jin Yong's novels" (lower part of the Chen Peiran book.) Miss Margaret - "Jin Yong's novels of men", "Jin Yong's Novels Life", "Jin Yong's novels of the woman," "Jin Yong's novels of the situation." Yang Xingan - "Jin Yong world", "Jin Yong's novels about ten." Xiang Zhuang - "Jin Yong Ping Tan." Co - "Hundred Schools of Jin Yong" (five series). The first biography of the Jin Yong: Cold Summer (Hong Kong), "Jin Yong Biography", published in 1995 years and was renamed as the "literary Xia Saint - Biography of Jin Yong." ◎ Research Network Gold As Mr. Fang Zhouzi said "there are Chinese there at Jin Yong, Jin Yong is also a network place." The rise in the 1980s, still unbroken, "Jin Yong hot" and 90's School in Jin Yong's novels are classics of the social context, some civil common Jinyong Mi in the emerging network has established a web site related to the theme of Jin Yong. As a free, open space and public areas of the virtual network for the majority of Jinyong Mi provides a platform for free exchange. Jin Yong's comments on the Internet known as the "golden Research Network." According to the New Threads Webmaster Mr. Fang Zhouzi research, back in 1993 Chinese Internet news groups alt.chinese.text (ACT) in the U.S. birth, comment on Jin Yong's works began, and has been on the Internet "prolonged a topic that is not bad ", and gradually developed into a" network studies of gold. " If counting from 1993, "Network studies of gold" has already had 16 years of history. Although only a short period of 16 years, but in only 16-year-old Chinese network literature is undoubtedly historic. Currently most famous reputation, the most powerful Web site when pushed Taiwan's Jin "Jin Yong Teahouse" and the mainland, "Jin Yong rivers and lakes," which represents the current network of the two site study of the highest level of payment: Jin Yong Teahouse Jin Yong's Novels in Taiwan Yuan-Liou Publishing copyright owner's site, launched in August 1996, Jin Yong is the oldest site. Including forums, chat rooms, online textbook, and many other content. Members of the station network of more than his fans in Taiwan, site access traditional characters. Jin Yong rivers and lakes ◎ cooking wine, Jin Yong Kongqing Dong Jin Yong's Novels Record lectures http://book.sina.com.cn/longbook/1089022366_kongqingdong/31.shtml Is the common language to the extreme http://www.gmw.cn/01ds/1999-05/26/GB/251 ^ DS307.htm Man of God laughing book http://book.sina.com.cn/nzt/his/xiaoshushenxia/index.shtml Jin Yong's novels in the tragic love http://www.univs.cn/univs/hust/content.php?id=102757 Jin Yong and the National Literature http://book.sina.com.cn/longbook/1089022366_kongqingdong/40.shtml Ni Kuang Ni Kuang Jin Yong http://www.wenyi.com/literature/jinyong/jynk.htm Yan Yan Jin Yong's Novels on the draft at home http://www.ccler.com/jinyong/24/ Qian Liqun Jin Yong phenomenon caused Thoughts of Literary History http://www.ccler.com/jinyong/30/mydoc015.htm Fu Kuo Chuan Jin Yong Chung http://book.sina.com.cn/liter/jinyongzhuan/ Yong Chen Mo Love Story of the World http://www.bookcool.com/online/wuxia/jy/23/index.htm Zhuning Jia Jin Yong's creativity on the cultural heritage http://www.zj.xinhuanet.com/2006special/2006-10/22/content_8314606.htm If Jin Yong book Redknapp http://www.bookcool.com/online/wuxia/jy/27/mydoc001.htm Anonymous people on the Jin Yong Online http://www.chinesebook.info/wxtd/jingyong/netjingyong/ Jin Yong's password http://cache.tianya.cn/publicforum/content/no05/1/114480.shtml ◎ Related Video In addition to the novels of Jin Yong novels, popular, more adapted into TV series, movies, radio plays, stage plays, comic books, animation, computer games, and its related theme song, in-depth global Chinese community people. The first big screen work is "The Eagle Shooting Heroes", the Hong Kong film company in 1958 Emei be made into a total of 2 _set_s of Cantonese movies. As follows: Tian Long Ba Bu】 【 In 1977, film, Shaw Brothers, director Baoxue Li, Danny Lee ornaments Duan Yu. In 1982, film, Hong Kong Wireless, director Xiao Sheng, Xu Shaoqiang decorated Qiao Feng, Chen Yulian decorated Wang Yuyan, Kent decorated Duan Yu, Xu Zhu decorated Felix Wong 1982, TV, Radio Hong Kong, Liang Jiaren decorated Qiao Feng, Felix Wong decorated Xu Zhu, Kent decorated Duan Yu. 1991, TV, in Taiwan, as, heaven-sent decorated Qiao Feng Hui, Eddie Kwan decorated Duan Yu, Mu Rong Fu DYEING decorated. In 1994, the film, "The Tianshan New Tian Long Ba Bu tong lao" (Hong Kong), writer Zhang Tan. Li, Brigitte Lin decorated sea, Gong Li played tong lao. 1997, TV, the Hong Kong Wireless, "New Dragon", Felix Wong played Qiao Feng, Duan Yu Chen Hao Min ornaments, Fan Siu Wong decorated Xu Zhu. 2003, TV, China, producer Zhang Jizhong, Hu Jun decorated Qiao Feng, Duan Yu Jimmy Lin decorated, Gao Hu decorated Xu Zhu. 】 【The Eagle Shooting Heroes In 1958, film, Hong Kong Wireless, director Wu Pang, Cao Dahua, starring Yung Little Italy 1976, TV, good as Hong Kong, Guo Jing Baibiao decorated, Michelle played Huang Rong, Liang Xiaolong Yang Kang decorated. In 1977, film, Shaw Brothers, Fu Sheng Guo Jing ornaments, decorated Niu Huang Rong Tian, Li Yi Min decorated Yang Kang. 1983, TV, the Hong Kong Wireless, Felix Wong played Guo Jing, Huang Rong is your favorite ornaments, decorated Yang Kang Michael Miu. In 1988, television, in Taiwan, as, Wen-Hao Huang Guo Jing ornaments, decorated Huang Rong Chen Yulian, Pan Hongbin decorated Yang Kang. 1992, TV, Radio Hong Kong, "the supernatural Quanzhen" Quanzhen Ekin Cheng, Liang Peiling decorated Lin Chaoying. 1993, TV, the Hong Kong Wireless, "Legend of the Condor Heroes human resource configurations" I buy ornaments David Jiang, Heng Feng Liang Peiling decorated. In 1993, film, film companies and scholars, "Legend of the Condor Heroes", director Jeff Lau, Leslie Cheung played I buy, Tony Leung Ouyang Feng. 1994, TV, the Hong Kong Wireless, Julian Cheung decorated Guo Jing, Yang Kang Gallen Lo ornaments, decorated Athena Huang Rong. 1994, TV, the Hong Kong Wireless, "The Eagle Shooting Heroes south of the Royal North" Basically, Ekin Cheng Chi Hing paragraph, Marco Ngai decorated Hong Qigong. In 1994, the film, "Ashes of Time", academics film company, the director Wong Kar-wai, Leslie Cheung played Ouyang Feng, Tony Leung Ka Fai ornaments I buy. 2003, TV, China, producer Zhang Jizhong, Yapeng decorated Guo Jing, Huang Rong Zhou Xun, Zhou Jie decorated Yang Kang, Jiang Qinqin decorated Mu Nianci. 2008, TV, China, Shanghai Chinese companies, producers Cai Yi Nong, Guo Jing Hu Ge decoration, Ariel decorated Huang Rong, Yuan Hong decorated Yang Kang, Shi Mu Nianci decorated. 】 【Condor Heroes In 1960, film, Cantonese movies in Hong Kong 4 _set_s, decorative Tse Yin Yang Guo, Southern Maid red ornaments. 1976, TV, good as Hong Kong, Yang Guo Luo Yuelin decorated, brightly decorated Li Xiao Long Nu. In 1982, film, Shaw Brothers, Fu Sheng Yang Guo ornaments, Gigi Wong played Xiao Long Nu. In 1982, film, Shaw Brothers, "Yang Guo and Xiao Long Nu", Leslie Cheung played Yang Guo, Weng Jingjing decorated Maid. 1983, TV, Radio Hong Kong, Yang Guo, Andy Lau, Idy Chan played Xiao Long Nu. 1984, TV, in Taiwan, as, Fei Meng Yang Guo ornaments, decorative purple Ying Pan Maid. 1995, TV, the Hong Kong Wireless, Louis Koo Yang Guo, Li Ruotong decorated Maid. 1995, TV, Singapore TV operators, Caixing Lin Yang Guo ornaments, decorated Maid Fann Wong 1998, TV, Singapore TV agencies, Yang Guo, Li Ming Shun ornaments, decorated Maid Fann Wong. 1998, TV, Taiwan Taiwan Television, Richie played Yang Guo, Wu Qianlian played Xiao Long Nu. 2003, animation, Hong Kong Wireless, a total of 78 _set_s, sub-tombs Romance, Xiangyang situation, sixteen of about three years 2006, TV, China, 40 episodes, producer Zhang Jizhong, Huang Xiaoming Yang Guo ornaments, decorated Liu Yifei Xiao Long Nu. Vietnamese version of Condor Hero, no data 】 【Heaven Sword and Dragon Sabre In 1978, film, Shaw Brothers, Derek Yee decorated Zhang Wuji, Candice Yu Zhou Zhiruo decorated, well decorated Li Zhao. 1979, TV, the Hong Kong Wireless, Adam decorated Zhang Wuji, Natalie decorated Zhou Zhiruo, Liza Wang Zhao decorated. 1984, TV, Taiwan Taiwan Television, Liu Teh-kai Zhang Wuji ornaments, decorated Yu Kexin Zhou Zhiruo, Liu Yupu decorated Zhao. 1986, TV, the Hong Kong Wireless, Tony Leung Zhang Wuji, Sheren Tang decorated Zhou Zhiruo, Limei Xian Zhao decorated. In 1993, the film, "Kung Fu Fu Cult Master", Win film company, Jet Li Zhang Wuji, Gigi Lai Zhou Zhiruo ornaments, decorated Zhang Min Zhao. 1993, TV, Taiwan Taiwan Television, Ma Jingtao decorated Zhang Wuji, Kathy Chow decorated Zhou Zhiruo, Cecilia Yip decorated Zhao. 2001, TV, the Hong Kong Wireless, Lawrence Ng decorated Zhang Wuji, decorated Zhou Zhiruo Charmaine Sheh, Gigi Lai Zhao decorated. 2003, TV, China, Alec decorated Zhang Wuji, Gao Yuanyuan Zhou Zhiruo ornaments, decorated 贾静雯 Zhao. 2008 (shooting), Television, mainland China, producer Zhang Jizhong, Deng Chao decorated Zhang Wuji, actually decorated Zhou Zhiruo Liu, An Yi Xuan Zhao decorated. 】 【Deer 1977, TV, good as Hong Kong, Wen Wei Xiaobao Cher ornaments, Cheng Sijun decorated Kangxi. In 1983, film, Shaw Brothers, Wang Yu Wei Xiaobao ornaments, Gordon Liu Chia-decorated Kangxi. 1984, TV, the Hong Kong Wireless, Wei Xiaobao Tony Leung, Andy Lau Kangxi, Zhou Xiulan decorated Shuanger, business days, decorated Ake E / Chen Yuanyuan. 1984, TV, in Taiwan, as, LI Xiao-fei Wei Xiaobao ornaments, Zhou Shaodong decorated Kangxi, Pui Yu decorated Shuanger heart. In 1992, film, film company Media Asia, Stephen Chow Wei Xiaobao, Deric Wan decorated Kangxi, Brigitte Lin decorated dragon leader. 1998, TV, Radio Hong Kong, Jordan Chan Wei Xiaobao ornaments, decorated Kangxi Steven Ma, Chen Shaoxia decorated Shuanger, Liang Xiaobing decorated Ake / Chen Yuanyuan. Liu Yu-cui decoration Jianning princess. 2000, TV, Taiwan and China as "小宝与康熙", Dicky Cheung Wei Xiaobao ornaments, decorated Kangxi Patrick Tam, Ruby Princess decorated Jianning, Athena accessories Ake, Ekin Cheng Chen Jinnan. 2008, TV, China, producer Zhang Jizhong, Huang Xiaoming Wei Xiaobao ornaments, decorated Kangxi Wallace Chung, He Zhuo Yan decorated Shuanger, children should be adopted decorated Ake, comfortable decorated Princess Jianning 】 【Swordsman In 1978, film, Shaw Brothers, Wang Yu Linghu decorated, decorated Ren Yingying Shi thinking. 1984, TV, Radio Hong Kong, Chow Yun Fat Linghu ornaments, decorated Ren Yingying Chen Xiuzhu, Qi Meizhen decorated Yueling Shan. 1985, TV, Taiwan Taiwan Television, Liang Jiaren decorated Linghu, Dressmaking decorated Ren Yingying, decorated Yueling Shan Ling should be adopted. In 1990, film, Golden Princess Amusement, Sam Linghu decorated, decorated Ren Yingying Zhang Min, Cecilia decorated Yueling Shan. In 1992, the film, "Swordsman II" Linghu Jet Li, Brigitte Lin decorated East is Red, Rosamund Kwan decorated Ren Yingying, Michelle Reis decorated Yue Lingshan In 1993, the film, "East Is Red," The East is Red decorated Brigitte Lin, Joey Wang decorative snow Spirited Away 1996, TV, Radio Hong Kong, Jackie Lui decorated Linghu, Liang Peiling decorated Ren Yingying, Chen Cailan decorated Yueling Shan. 2000, TV, Taiwan, China Television, Richie decorated Linghu, Anita played Ren Yingying, Chen Derong decorated Yueling Shan. 2000, TV, Singapore TV operators, Ma Jingtao Linghu ornaments, decorative office Fann Wong Ying Ying, Ivy Lee ornaments Yueling Shan. 2001, TV, China, producer Zhang Jizhong, Yapeng Linghu ornaments, decorated Ren Yingying Xu Qing, Miao B B decorated Yueling Shan. 】 【Book and Sword In 1960, the film, director Lee Morrowind, Zhang Ying, Yung-starring Little Italy 1976, TV, the Hong Kong Wireless, Adam decorated Chan Ka Lok / Fukang'an / Qianlong, Liza decorated Huoqing Tong, Candice Yu decorated doomed to be thrown. In 1981, film, Shaw Brothers, Dillon played Chan Ka Lok, Baibiao decoration Qianlong. In 1986, television, Taiwan and Taiwan as the "Stirring country," Kenneth Chan Yu decorated Dragon / Emperor Qianlong, the dense decoration Huoqing Tong, Yang Li-yin jewelry doomed to be thrown. 1987, TV, the Hong Kong Wireless, Peng Wenjian decorated Kenneth Chan, Jacqueline Law decorated Huoqing Tong, Liang Peiling decorated doomed to be thrown, Simon Yam Qianlong. In 1987, film, director Ann Hui (upper and lower _set_s were released), decorated with Kenneth Chan Fuk Cheung, Liu Jia decorated Huoqing Tong, Aida Nour decorated doomed to be thrown. 1992, TV, Taiwan and China, as the director Ju Jue Liang, Jin Ho Chan Ka Lok ornaments, Chen Mengsheng decoration Qianlong, Dressmaking decorated Huoqing Tong, Fu Juan decorated doomed to be thrown. 1994, TV, China CCTV, Huang Haibing decorated Kenneth Chan, Wang Weiguo decoration Qianlong, Wang Jinghua decorated Huoqing Tong, Yang Yana decorated doomed to be thrown. 2002, TV, as in Taiwan, Hong Kong Chinese company, Singapore Press Communications, Chiu decorated Kenneth Chan, Esther Kwan decorated Huoqing Tong, Yan Yingsi decorated doomed to be thrown. 2008, TV program Being Paid Co. subsidiary, Qiao Zhenyu decorated Kenneth Chan, Niki Chow decorated Huoqing Tong, Liu Ying decorated doomed to be thrown. 】 【Snow Fox 1977, TV, good as Hong Kong, health sub-clouds (Hu Yidao / Hu Fei) Baibiao (Miao Renfeng) Michelle (Yuan Ziyi) Lee Tung Ming (Miaoruo Lan) 1986, TV, Hong Kong Wireless, Ray Lui (Hu Yidao / Hu Fei) Patrick Tse Yin (Miao Renfeng) Zhou Xiulan (Yuan Ziyi) Margie (Miaoruo Lan) 1991, TV, Taiwan, Fei Meng (Hu Yidao / Hu Fei) Mercy Gong (Cheng Lingsu) Wu Yujuan (Yuan Ziyi / Silver Yuan Kou / circularity) 1998, TV, Hong Kong Wireless, Felix Wong (Hu Yidao) Sunny Chan (Hu Fei) Charmaine Sheh (Miaoruo Lan) Zhang Zhaohui (Tian Guinong) Yin Yang Ming (Miao Renfeng) In 2006, television, film and television production TW Co., Ltd., director Wong Jing, Nie Yuan (Hu Fei) Ady (Miaoruo Lan) Anthony Wong (Hu Yidao) Athena Chu (Yuan Ziyi) Gillian Chung (Cheng Lingsu) 】 【Feihuwaizhuan 1977, TV, and snowster synthesis of a drama, the name remains as Snow Fox, good as Hong Kong, Hu Fei Wei sub-cloud ornaments, decorated Chengling Su Wen Cher. In 1984, the film, the "new Feihuwaizhuan", Shaw Brothers, Liang Jiaren decorated Huyi Dao, Alex Man decorated Miaoren Feng, Felix Wong decorated Hu Fei, Wai Ying Hung decorated Yuan Ziyi, Pei-Ling Dai Cheng Lingsu ornaments, decorated Tiangui Nong Gu Guanzhong . In 1993, film, Golden Harvest Films, director Pan Wenjie, Dawn decorated Hu Fei, Michelle Reis decorated Chengling Su. 】 【Bi Xuejian 1977, TV, good as Hong Kong, Chen Qiang, Yuan Chengzhi ornaments, decorated Wenqing Qing Wen Cher, Lee A nine brightly decorated, Shi Tian decorated Jinyilangjun. 1985, TV, the Hong Kong Wireless, Felix Wong Yuan Chengzhi ornaments, decorated Wenqing Qing Chong Ching, Teresa Mo A nine ornaments, decorated Jinshelangjun Michael Miu. In 1993, the film, the "new Bixue Jian", Win film company, Yuen Biao Yuan Chengzhi ornaments, decorated Zhang Min Ah Kau, Danny Lee ornaments Jinyilangjun. 2000, TV, Radio Hong Kong, Lam Ka Tung Yuan Chengzhi ornaments, decorated European sub-Yan Wenqing Qing, Charmaine A nine ornaments, decorated Jinshelangjun Jianghua. 2006, TV, mainland China, the general director Zhang Jizhong. Dou Yuan Chengzhi ornaments, decorated according to Huang Wenqing Qing, Sun Feifei A nine ornaments, Jiaoen Jun decorated Jinshelangjun. Line】 【knight 1985, TV, Taiwan CTS, Max Mok (Shi Zhongyu Dan Potian) 1989, TV, Radio Hong Kong, Tony Leung (Shi Zhongyu Dan Potian) 2001, TV, 40 episodes, Inner Mongolia TV, Wang Xinmin director, plays Dan Potian Wu Jian, Zhou Li plays a jingle. 】 【Deadly Secret 1989, TV, the Hong Kong Wireless, Roger Kwok decorated Diyun, Li Meixian decorated Qifang. 2004, TV, 30 episodes, Inner Mongolia TV, Wang Xinmin director, decorated Di Yun Yue, Ho Mei Tian Qi Fang decorated, comfortable decorated Shuisheng. 【More】 Female Sword In 1986, television, TV Lee Sai-Feng Lai Ah Ching ornaments, decorated Yue Hua Fan. Part of the adaptation of the original version and different, or even just to borrow different forms, such as the Hong Kong film "Ashes of Time", but still visible impact of Jin Yong's novels inspired by other creations. Jin Yong's novel is a novel almost every particular, will _set_ off a boom decade, the earliest start from Hong Kong and then spread to Taiwan, mainland China is also caused by the recent heat wave Yong, Jin also translated into Japanese in recent years can be said that the tide has spread throughout the Chinese Jin circle, while the current boom is more popular in the Northeast Asia. ◎ Related Games Flash Games: "Jing Yong 2", "Jing Yong 3" (half a bottle of fairy vinegar) Online Game: "Swordsman Online," (Asia's first 3D online games), "Jing Yong 1", "Jing Yong 2", "Dragon", "The Deer" Single game: Heroes of Jin Yong, the new Condor Heroes, the new Love of the Condor Heroes 2 about
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Jin Yong's martial arts world
◎ Xia Road Course Chivalrous hero of the national interests of Jin Yong, is Bingcheng Han Wei has been "sacrificed their lives to go to the national crisis, as suddenly as the dead return," the spirit. A history of China, in fact, the Han nationality and ethnic fighting each other around, blending history. From ethnic conflict between the pursuit of national interests, but also from different faiths and enlightenment. In traditional Chinese ethics, national pride has always been in the first place. Hostilities in the country, particularly the weakness of the government to stimulate private sector confidence, and as a civil power elite, they naturally assumed the Xia people and people with lofty ideals of the ideal. Man of the national interests expressed in the country against an enemy - this is a military duty, but "the world rise and fall of every man's duty" as a "commoner of Man", is duty-bound. The essence of nationalism is a kind of loyalty is to the history of loyalty to the community, expanding open, is also a family friend's loyalty. If a paladin has the least loyalty to the loss of his own foundation upon which be subjected. But this is not the highest state of Xia. In the Jin Yong, Haoqiganyun, Kongwuyouli, fighting hard to make brave, at best, can only be considered a strong man, generous job, Chung Benjamin others, the righteous spirit, are just a normal paladin, so one person, one carved between Yang Guo East and West, and asked to make the world unfair things, Jigonghaoyi row of numerous problem-solving, called "Shen Diao heroes" can be Yang Guo has refused to accept the "big" word. Xiangyang Guo Jing and Yang Guo in the United bed Nocturne, Guo Jing said: "I practice Weapons generation, Why? Chivalric, the Franciscans were of course part and distress, but only the smaller of Man. Jianghu, so call me soon ' Guotai Xia ', actual cause of the respect I have for the nation and the people, rushed to help keep Xiangyang, ... ... only hope firmly remember your heart' for the country people, who Xia great 'these eight characters, in the future by the people to become legendary admire the real heroes. " "For the nation and the people," Man this is great person, this is the highest state of Xia. Caring world, common people in mind, this is the highest ideal of Xia, Xia Jin Yong is also awareness is awareness of Jin Yong Xia breakthrough of traditional Chinese and contribution. In the "Legend of the Condor Heroes" at the end, Genghis Khan had a conversation with Guo Jing. Khan said: "I have built a large country, with more than history Mok. ... ... You say ancient and modern hero, who as much as me?" Guo Jing replied: "sweat of-sheng martial arts, since ancient times and no one can. Just sweat a person imposing illustrious, and the world do not know how many bones of the plot, the number of widows and orphans shed tears." Guo Jing and said: "Since ancient times, when the world admired as a hero, and their descendants Zhuimu, will be to benefit the people, love the people of the people." In the "Dragon" in the end, Duan Yu and Xu Zhu Qin Dao Liao Dynasty Yelvhongji, Xiao Feng Liao emperor seeking a promise: life is not a soldier crossed the Song, Liao and Xu Yibing border. After the guaranteed, Xiao Feng Zhe Jian suicide immediately to apologize. You know, the Liao Xiao Feng who is king of the South Centre sworn brother, the emperor, Song, Liao, war, Xiao Feng are obsessed with the heart, it is the common people the safety of the people happy, and to their own death, in exchange for the Song, Liao, China Mu peace together, people live and work. Liao campaign dismissed the pain of the people, Xiao Feng to national interests; world common people to be safe, uninterrupted, Xiao Feng is also the benefit the people. This is in a heroes of the highest level. Jin Yong's chivalric hero, from the unusual Jianghuhaoke, the chivalric, the Franciscans were the general paladin distress to the nation and the people, the world-minded heroes, what level is the clear! From a historical perspective, China's Xia Qian consciousness since the beginning of forming, from Sima Qian's two thousand years to the Jin Yong, Xia Wei weight from the village, who resolves a dispute with the "commoner of Man", to the juvenile pride, revenge serve the country "quiet and Ranger," to the Liangshan heroes getting rid of, basically _set_ting the row of numerous problem-solving, economic hardship as a person, the Qing Dynasty chivalrous detective novels, the Republic of the martial arts, basically followed the prototype of the Xia . Only in the Jin Yong, Pai divergent problem-solving, getting rid of, is no longer the Man of the entire act, but a paladin part and not so will not become the Man, and to do these is not enough, there is a higher Xia ideals, Man to the world as the common people to have read, this is the Man of the greater. Obviously, Jin Yong Xia inherited the traditional sense, and the development of China Everbright it. "Commoner of Man" to "Man of the great persons," which is Jin Yong Xia Road course. Jin Yong pen, Man in behavior has been expanded with the sublimation of personality. Began in the Jin Yong Xia Guangmang radiance. "The Big Man who" is the awareness of Jin Yong Xia breakthrough of traditional and sublimation, is also the traditional Chinese martial arts culture and a major contribution to culture. ◎ martial arts Chronology 476 BC into the Kingdom of Wu Shih; Fan Li met Ah Ching Ah Ching Chuan Yue swordsman swordsmanship. In 473 BC, Wu Yue exterminate; Fan Li and Xi Shi seclusion, Ah Ching leave. 526 in Northern and Southern Dynasties, Indian monk Bodhidharma came to China nine years facing the wall in the Songshan Shaolin Temple, the creation of Chinese Zen. Tang dynasty, Li Jing would "Yi Jin Jing" in the martial arts secrets, give all understand. 694 Mingjiao spread to Turkey. Tang Dynasty last years, more women improved Jiaxing famous sword fencing. 877 beggars established. 936 -946 Shaolin Zen Master Fa Hui excel in a finger. 1030 Murong Bo was born. 1047 Murong Bo Huang Meiseng injury. Shaolin monks to sweep the floor 1051. Xiao Feng was born 1060. 1061 Valley Yanmenguan war outside the rocks. 1062 Xiaoyuan Shan to steal the study of Shaolin martial arts. 1063 Ding Chunqiu plot against the door division. 1064 Murong Fu was born. Xu Zhu was born in 1069. Duan Yu was born in 1071. 1072 Murong Bo Cui Baiquan injury. Arjuna was born in 1074. 1077 Murong Bo Cheat Death. Gai is very Xiao Feng took over in 1083. June 1090 Jiu Mozhi singled Tenryu-ji monk. 1091 Sao Feng away beggars. 1092 Village Centre Stage World War II. Ya no son died in 1093; Xu Zhu took over as head of Happy School; the melee outside the temple; sweeping monk preached to. 1094 Dali Duan Duan Yu Ming Chan Wei nephew; Xiao Feng himself. Engraving published 1110 Huangshang Wanshou Taoist. 1112 Quanzhen born. Huang Chang 1120 challenge to the wise teaching of the master. 1127 -1130 Master of Shaolin Xing Ling spent thirty nine excel at one finger. 1140 uncontested top dog record breaking gas Dugujiujian ninth-style ceremony. Chuji born in 1148. Chi-Hing was born in paragraph 1158. 1162 Kezhen E (south of the first seven strange). Zhou Botong was born in 1163. 1165 Huangchang complete human resource configurations. Hong Qigong was born. Ouyang Feng was born 1169. 1170 Yu uncontested top dog lonely and eventually died. Born in 1171 I buy. Spirit Song was born in 1173. 1178 Qiuqian Ren was born. 1183 Kingland King was born. 1184 Zhuzi Liu was born. 1186 Chenxuan Feng Ouyang was born. 1190 Pyrotechnics Toutuo slaughter. 1196 Chongyang reentry tomb, carved in the coffin on the part of human resource configurations, and remain "Yunvxinjing, want to win the whole truth; Chongyang life is not weaker than others," the text, one day after the nameless monk and Quanzhen See jiuyin record Doujiu Joyoung; eunuch create holy canon. 1202 for the first time Huashan Mountain. Chung Yeung real visit Duanhuang Ye 1203, abolished the 20-year Hama Gong Ouyang Feng; Quanzhen passed away. Son injured Yinggu 1206 Qiuqian Ren. Guo Jing was born in 1207. Xiao Long Nu was born in 1220. 1223 Mu Nianci GongFu. Yang Guo was born 1224. Jiaxing Yanyu Lou 1225 contest; Yang Kang died. 1227 Second Huashan Mountain; Genghis Khan died. 1242 Hong Qigong, Ouyang Feng died. Yang Guo Xiao Long Nu in 1243 combined two swords edge of the wall first test defeat Kingland King; Steinbeck Studies fingertips supernatural powers. Guo Xiang was born in 1244; Yang Guo arm, entering the uncontested top dog Jianzhong. Zhang San Feng was born in 1247. 1257 Mingjiao stone for the beggars of the wins leader Shenghuo Ling. 1259 Montgomery Yang Guo sweat flying stone and killed; third Huashan Mountain. 1262 Shaolin Tour Guo Xiang. Generation of heroes who died in 1273 Xiangyang Guo Jing. Lion King Xie Xun was born in 1296. 1317 Master Cheng Kun Xie Xun left to join the wise teaching. June 1318 Wudang disciple Yan Liting born. Xie Xun Cheng Kun, a 1323 killing. Zhang San Feng 1336 ninety birthday; Xie Xun and Zhang Cuishan couples to spell Island. Zhang Wuji was born 1337. Zhang San Feng 1346 centenary birthday; Zhangcui Shan Yin Susu couple of suicide. September 1351 Yang Zhang Wuji was magic. Guangming Ding six school siege in 1357; Zhang Wuji any Mingjiaojiaozhu; Chi Master Tai Chi martial art first. 1358 UNIT flee to Persia. Tu Lions 1359 Shaolin heroes; Baimeiyingwang Yantian Zheng died. Zhang Wuji 1360 retreat, the light left to Yang Xiao Ming Jiao thirty-fifth generation of his successor as leader. Kaishanzushi Wudang Zhang San Feng 1396, passed away at the age of 149 years. 1400 Putian Shaolin Temple was holy canon. Su Yue Cai Zaifeng 1401 Secretly Recorded holy canon; Du Yuan Master sword practice evil spirits. 1402 Mountain Divisions were Jianzong gas. Presbyterian Church of Sun and Moon in 1406 broke the saying Jianpai ten sword. 1420 passage of sun and the moon to teach Wudang Zhang San handsheet a "Tai Chi Classics" and young people to wear real military sword looted. 1479 Mountain Pine Jianzong gas dispute case. Ren Ying Ying was born in 1486. 1493 Church founder Moon Swordsman usurp his position; wind took jailed dungeon. 1503 Yu Canghai off Safeway Escort. Linghu learn Dugujiujian 1504. 1505 regain the moon and the wind took polytheism religion. 1506 wind took his death. Married 1509 Linghu Chong Ren Yingying. 1623 Yuan Chengzhi born. Wei Xiaobao born in 1655. 1698 born in Wudang Lu Feiqing head. Chan Ka Lok was born 1733. 1753 twelfth lunar month, Miaoren Feng and Hu Yidao battle; Hu Fei was born. March 15, 1780, Miaoren Feng and Hu Fei battle. Jin Yong's martial arts martial arts inside [Sword] 001. Six pulse Excalibur esoteric Jueyi Dali Duan, Duan Yu has learned 002. Dugujiujian Jianmo uncontested top dog of the secret, Feng Qingyang Linghu Chong Chuan 003. Tai Chi Master Sword created by secret, round to smug and prosperous, the latter into the Tai Ji Men 004. Evil spirits inside the holy canon sword martial arts, from the palace may practice, Xunji match for 005. Deception deadly sword Honghua Hui Er Dangjia clean channel length his secrets 006. Bodhidharma Shaolin sword skills seventy one days of labor by the Western side to Shaolin 007. Veda V Maken skills Shaolin Seventy one of the Western Region of the Shaolin Pan Tiangeng 008. Section Dali Duan family of martial arts sword, so that rejection Duan Yanqing Duan Zhengchun 009. Lady Susan sword Gu Mupai Yunvxinjing the secret, the whole truth, sword of the Lady of Combining the two 010. Lady martial swordsmanship Gumu Pai, elegant elegant 011. Quanzhen all real swordsmanship martial, simple and humble re- 012. Xuantie Jian Yang Guo, the law against flash floods when Xuantie Jian Tao, the Dharma is the mention gas Yunjin 013. Shenmen Thirteen Sword Wudang martial arts, specializing in the wrist Shenmen, Yanli Ting when the knife against the Wufeng 014. Thunder Road sword mention the secret, extremely fast 015. Pliant Sword Wudang secret, feminine fantasy, MO Valley and Yantian Zheng sound had to teach hand 016. Petals Peach Blossom Island, martial arts sword, little Laying, changes no side, palm of the sword by the Laying 017. Astrotech sword Wudang martial arts, master of Wudang second contest of strength with the time of the Linghu 018. Jinyi Jian method Jinshelangjun Xiaxue Yi of the secret, Guiqi Henla, difficult to hide difficult to prevent 019. Astrotech swordsmanship martial Xiandu camp, created by Taoist yellow wood, both with the sword split by 020. Huashan sword Yuan Chengzhi learned, above board and profound 021. Shofu sword Qingcheng secret, such as fresh pine, the fast wind 022. Taishan eighteen Taishan Pai secret, by the stone steps of the Mountain, majestic heavy 023. Yuxiao sword Peach Blossom Island secret, with elegant posture Chu Chen 024. Wind Kuaijian Mountain Jianzong seal created by uneven, one hundred and eight-type, such as storm 025. V Mount Qingliangsi martial Shadowbane 026. Astrotech sword Kunlun is sent secret, and the Mountain Pine astrotech knife against the wall together more by the power of 027. Return air 落雁 Mountain Pine martial swordsmanship, sword off the wild geese, the power of infinity 028. Soft Cloud sword Wudang martial arts, Lu Feiqing the secret, ceaseless 029. Variety thirteen thousand-type cloud Mountain Pine magic secret, ever-changing matter are both trademarks eyes and ears 030. Lady Huashan sword nineteenth-style martial arts school, the only woman to make, changing 031. Diancang sword martial arts of his secrets to send four Jianpaidiancang 032. Furong Mountain Pine swordsmanship martial, one of the five sword 033. Purple Mountain Pine Cover swordsmanship martial, one of the five sword 034. Stone Mountain Pine Lin swordsmanship martial, one of the five sword 035. Tianzhu Mountain sword martial arts school, one of the five sword 036. Vulcan martial swordsmanship Mountain School, one of the five sword 037. Hengshan Mountain Pine Excalibur five secret, sword bag all the way, the power of infinity 038. Zong how Taishan Pai trick, very difficult to learn, the power of infinity 039. Taishan Pai martial arts sword five doctors from out of the five Fu Song 040. ~ 056. Songshan sword sword speed seventh road, numerous coup with an endless stream 057. Supernatant have sent the martial art of sword play 058. Spirit sword Linghu Chong and Yue Lingshan co-founder, worth mentioning 059. Yuesan Qing Feng Yue Buqun created by too much, be superior sword sword 060. The Duke of Zhou Jian Hui Jian doors Jueyi word, Zhuobu Fan split the table so that when 061. Immeasurable Wuliangshan Jianpai the martial sword 062. Dabian invincible sword hand Miao Miao Renfeng Jin Mianfo the secret, precise moves 063. Citylink sword hidden in the Deadly Secret of the sword, known as invincible 064. Snow sword Xue Shanpai secret, seventy strokes, changing 065. Tang sword one by one and verse, Wan Zhenshan, Yanda Ping, Qi are the long hair 066. Eight Immortals Eight Immortals to send the sword Wuzhou secret, Yuan Ziyi has to 067. Qijia Yue Nie big guards the sword of the martial 068. More female sword created by Ah Qing, Han Xiaoying the martial South Seven strange, ethereal subtlety 069. Tonggui Quanzhen martial swordsmanship, created by to resist Ouyang Feng 070. Gongsun Zhi Yin method of back edge of chaos secret, sword Sidao, knives like swords, deceptive eyes and ears 071. Thirds fencing double eagle of the Tianshan secret, extremely Xunkuai 072. Shaolin Lohan swordsmanship skills seventy one 073. Musou no right, Ning Ning's are created by sword, extremely sharp 074. Mu Mu Wangfu home of martial arts sword Yunnan, widespread 075. Hengshan Hengshan sword to send secret, tough, very few flaws 076. Supernatant supernatant of view martial arts sword 077. Ailaoshan thirty-six sword Zhuzi Liu and Guo Jing to make when dealing, sharp sword called the best in the world 078. Lei Chen Shiliang school martial arts sword, green swordsman when dealing with the Western 079. Four Poems Gongsun Zhi Jian Yang Guo when dealing with the temporary created 080. Day goal of the sword 081. Sancai Pei Tang sword martial arts by making 082. Ink Phi Ma Dan-students of the martial arts sword, the enemy has worked with Linghu Chong 083. Million to send flowers swordsmanship martial Hengshan, Dingjingshitai God of the sun and the moon to deal with 084. Lady Huashan sword martial arts school, Ning will have to 085. Murong the well-known sword Murong Fu Shao Shishan for the block in the six-pulse Sword leaving DY 086. Catkins Suman sword Murong Fu Kou Tuo Villa deal in time to make Duan Yu 087. Raise my sword 088. Xi Yi Jian 089. The word power of the sword Jian Mei Zhuang Dingjian 090. Meizhuang Huang Zhonggong seven string invisible sword of swordsmanship 091. Wu Swords next line of the sword knight 092. Ten Steps to kill one line of the sword knight 093. Anterior cross knight sword off the line of swordsmanship 094. Rescue Zhao Hui Jin Chuijiang line of sword knight 095. Off the sword 096. Must Sword 097. Huong sword 098. Kunlun disciples rain fly sword martial arts to show off to the Yin Susu 099. Deadly Shaolin chain manipulation in the Third Legend of Yue Buqun trick Jianzong 100. Heaven and Earth for the newspaper Yang Xiao Yanli Ting Ting with his wife, can not beat the pocket created by the sword, die purpose of the plot Yang Xiao. The sword in the hands of Wan Ansi watch in Zhao and Yan Liting apprentice contest of strength in the acquisition. [Knife] 01. Burning wood knife skills Shaolin Seventy-one, in fact, hand knife, mysterious pain that is good for this technology 02. Mystical blade Wudang martial arts, so that killed plays Yu Daiyan Pirates 03. Hu Hu blade of Jueyi, tricks rigorous, few flaws 04. Kuaidao Hu of the martial arts, Xunkuai very 05. Eighty Five Tigers all the way home range of martial arts knife 06. Anti astrotech knife Mountain School of secret, together with the wall are two appearances swordsmanship, even by the power of 07. Xuedao Xuedao the door of his secrets of Tibet blade, moves Henla 08. Komidori history of innovation, Wu blade sword to restrain Snow 09. Fab Five knife goes off the door of the state of Qin Zhai martial arts, lost five strokes 10. Bagua Dao gossip doors secret, rigorous heavy 11. Return air Fuliu historians of southern martial knife, so deal with Duan Yu Murong Fu 12. Collard knife martial art Tai-Pai, Murong Fu Duan Yu to make deal 13. Echelon echelon doors blade martial eagle 14. Huoyan Dao Jiu Mozhi of Jueyi to infuriating to make knives, Cuikulaxiu, all-conquering 15. Gongsun Zhi Yin and Yang back chaos of Jueyi edge method, the left hand of the golden sword blade 16. Armed knife Jinshelangjun the martial, such as Yuan Chengzhi there had been Lolli 17. Changfeng Wu Men with God the martial knife, chopped Yunzhong He had to make 18. Machete eighth Road Guangzhou Xili Li old man of the martial cave, so deal with Duan Yu Murong Fu 19. Diamond crouching tiger blade had to make against Zhang Zhaozhong Kenneth Chan 20. Chilly wind as a knife blade to infuriating, Persia had made the deal with three to Zhang Wuji 21. Liuhe the door of the martial arts knife Veda 22. Merciful heart knife concept Tiantong Temple martial monks of, life does not hurt 23. Yuanyang Dao Luobing the secret, right-left length short, with close 24. Yanglao the mountain so that the public of the three martial arts trick, Titans, invincible 25. Jiaxing Jiangnan Lu Jia Zhuang Lu Jia of martial blade 26. Husband and wife couple blade teach Yuanguan Nan Lin and Yang Zhonghui 27. Wind speed of extremely fast blade of the knife Tian Boguang 28. Yuen Yuen's martial arts blade Dan Shuangying 29. To Church Deer knife was used in the Lam Chu ghost of destroying orang 30. Ocean martial arts blade Lu Guanying 31. Vanquishing knife Shaolin 32. Snowster blade iron bars in the powers of Cheng San Niang 33. Four blade-based and Shanglao Tai Yan contest of strength when the blade [Zhang Fa] 01. Shaolin martial Demon Zhangfa 02. Splashing Zhangfa Fan Yiweng 03. Supreme law vigorously pestle 04. Universal Door Zhangfa 05. Vigorously King Zhangfa Jane Elder 06. Ouyang Feng Zhang Fa Yi Zhang 07. Fell monsters Buddhist monk's staff 08. Demon martial Zhangfa Kezhen E 09. BrightShadow Bot Zhangfa 10. Wutai twenty-four volt wand 11. Veda pestle Shaolin Seventy-one skills, mighty harder and harder, mysterious tragedy of the skills 12. Supreme vajra Da Erba strong
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English Expression
n.: Louis Cha, Jin Yong, Louis Cha Leung-yung
Thesaurus
chaliangyong
Related Phrases
Characters
Heavenly sword Tulongji
a person adept in martial arts and given to chivalrous conduct(in olden times)
Happy Erxian
military merits
linghuchong
Surname Qiubai
zhaoshi
Novel character
tales of roving knights; martial arts novel; kung fu novel
Condor Heroes
a person adept in martial arts and given to chivalrous conduct(in olden times) Characters
