唐代 刘长卿 Liu Changqing  唐代   (?~791)
秋日登吴公台上寺远眺 Climbing in Autumn for a View from the Temple on the Terrace of General Wu
送李中丞归汉阳别业 A Farewell to Governor Li on his Way Home to Hanyang
饯别王十一南游 On Seeing Wang Leave for the South
寻南溪常山道人隐居 While Visiting on the South Stream the Taoist Priest Chang
新年作 New Year's at Changsha
江州重别薛六柳八二员外 On Leaving Guijiang Again to Xue and Liu
长沙过贾谊宅 On Passing Jia Yi's House in Changsha
自夏口至鹦鹉洲夕望岳阳寄源中丞 An Evening View of the City of Youzhou After Coming from Hankou to Parrot Island a Poem Sent to my Friend Governor Yuan
送灵澈上人 On Parting with the Buddhist Pilgrim Ling Che
弹琴 On Hearing a Lute-player
送上人 Farewell to a Buddhist Monk
逢雪宿芙蓉山主人 Every snow accommodation Hibiscus Mountain baas
送张起、崔载华之闽中 accompany Zhang qi _Set_ of central Fujian Hua Cui
赠秦系征君
秦系顷以家事获谤因出旧山每荷观察崔公见知…诗以赠之 Qin ji Are to Housekeeping Be defamatory because of the old mountain every load View Cui public see poetry to gift of knowledge
夜中对雪赠秦系,时秦初与谢氏离婚,谢氏在越 At night Gift of snow Qin ji During the early Qin and Xie Cure Family in Vietnam
湘妃 Xiang Concubine
斑竹 mottled bamboo
春草宫怀古
正朝览镜作
瓜洲道中送李端公南渡后,归扬州道中寄 Guazhou Road Accompany li duan After the return of public Nandu Yangzhou Road, Send
送张十八归桐庐 Send Zhang The number 18 Return Tonglu
过白鹤观寻岑秀才不遇
听弹琴 Tin to play or strum a lute or other stringed instrument
多首一页
五言律诗 Wuyan lushi,a poem of eight lines
秋日登吴公台上寺远眺
秋日登吴公台上寺远眺
Climbing in Autumn for a View from the Temple on the Terrace of General Wu

刘长卿


  古台摇落后,秋日望乡心。
  野寺来人少,云峰水隔深。
  夕阳依旧垒,寒磬满空林。
  惆怅南朝事,长江独至今。


    译者: Witter Bynner

【白话文】 登上吴公台,观赏这零落的古迹,
秋景秋意,勾起了我怀乡的心情。
荒山野寺,来此旅游的人太少了,
因为山太高水太深,隔断了路程。
夕阳映着吴公台旧垒,依依不去,
空荡的山林中,回响清冷的磬声
南朝旧事早成陈迹,真叫人惆怅,
唯独这长江,自古至今奔流不停。

【注释】 ①吴公台:在今扬州北。
②摇落:零落,凋落。指秋来草木衰谢。望乡心:眺望故乡的心情。
③旧垒:指吴公台。寒磬(qìng):寒空中传来的磬声
④惆怅:失意。南朝:指宋齐梁陈四个朝代。

【赏析】   这是一首吊古诗,观赏前朝古迹的零落,不禁感慨万端。首联是写因观南朝古迹吴公台而发感慨,即景生情。中间两联写古迹零落,游人罕至之悲凉。末联写江山依旧,人物不同。有人认为,最后两句有"大江东去,浪淘尽千古风流人物"之气韵。
  第二联一写近景,一写远景,第三联以夕阳衬旧垒,以寒磬衬空林,旧日辉煌的场所如今是衰草寒烟,十分凄凉。在一个秋风萧瑟的日子里,诗人登上南朝旧垒吴公台。台上的寺庙已经荒凉,人踪稀少;远望山峦,皆在云罩雾缭之中。傍晚的太阳沿着旧日的堡垒缓缓下落,寺院中传出的钟磬之声慢慢向空林中扩散。秋风四起,这钟磬之声也似带有一种寒意。南朝故迹尚存,人去台空,只有长江之水,在秋日的夕阳中独自流淌。



【北美枫文集】唐诗300首
发表评论