近体诗 the Tang Dynasty “ modern style” poetry分类表
七绝仄起首句不押韵七绝仄起首句押韵七绝平起首句不押韵七绝平起首句押韵七律仄起首句不押韵
七律仄起首句押韵七律平起首句不押韵七律平起首句押韵五律平起首句不押韵五律平起首句押韵
五律仄起首句不押韵五律仄起首句押韵五绝平起首句不押韵五绝平起首句押韵五绝仄起首句不押韵
五绝仄起首句押韵古诗近体诗古风四言诗
五言诗七言诗五言古诗七言古诗五言绝句
七言绝句五言律诗七言律诗长律七言乐府
五言乐府对联三言诗

作品父类: 五言诗 a poem with five characters to a line
作品子类: 五律平起首句不押韵 An eight-line poem with five characters to a line and a strict tonal pattern and rhyme scheme calm At first Goubu rhyme   五律平起首句押韵 An eight-line poem with five characters to a line and a strict tonal pattern and rhyme scheme calm At first sentence rhyme   五律仄起首句不押韵 An eight-line poem with five characters to a line and a strict tonal pattern and rhyme scheme narrow At first Goubu rhyme   五律仄起首句押韵 An eight-line poem with five characters to a line and a strict tonal pattern and rhyme scheme narrow At first sentence rhyme  


  从诗句的字数看,有所谓四言诗、五言诗和七言诗。四言是四个字一句,五言是五个字一句,七言是七个字一句。唐代以后,四言诗很少见了,所以通常只分五言、七言两类。五言古体诗简称五古;七言古体诗简称七古;三五七言兼用者,一般也算七古。五言律诗简称五律,限定八句四十字;七言律诗简称七律,限定八句五十六字。超过八句的叫长律,又叫排律。长律一般都是五言诗。只有四句的叫绝句;五绝共二十个字,七绝共二十八个字。绝句可分为律绝和古绝两种。律绝要受平仄格律的限制,古绝不受平仄格律的限制。古绝一般只限於五绝。
  

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