唐代 刘长卿 Liu Changqing  唐代   (?~791)
秋日登吴公台上寺远眺 Climbing in Autumn for a View from the Temple on the Terrace of General Wu
送李中丞归汉阳别业 A Farewell to Governor Li on his Way Home to Hanyang
饯别王十一南游 On Seeing Wang Leave for the South
寻南溪常山道人隐居 While Visiting on the South Stream the Taoist Priest Chang
新年作 New Year's at Changsha
江州重别薛六柳八二员外 On Leaving Guijiang Again to Xue and Liu
长沙过贾谊宅 On Passing Jia Yi's House in Changsha
自夏口至鹦鹉洲夕望岳阳寄源中丞 An Evening View of the City of Youzhou After Coming from Hankou to Parrot Island a Poem Sent to my Friend Governor Yuan
送灵澈上人 On Parting with the Buddhist Pilgrim Ling Che
弹琴 On Hearing a Lute-player
送上人 Farewell to a Buddhist Monk
逢雪宿芙蓉山主人 Every snow accommodation Hibiscus Mountain baas
送张起、崔载华之闽中 accompany Zhang qi _Set_ of central Fujian Hua Cui
赠秦系征君
秦系顷以家事获谤因出旧山每荷观察崔公见知…诗以赠之 Qin ji Are to Housekeeping Be defamatory because of the old mountain every load View Cui public see poetry to gift of knowledge
夜中对雪赠秦系,时秦初与谢氏离婚,谢氏在越 At night Gift of snow Qin ji During the early Qin and Xie Cure Family in Vietnam
湘妃 Xiang Concubine
斑竹 mottled bamboo
春草宫怀古
正朝览镜作
瓜洲道中送李端公南渡后,归扬州道中寄 Guazhou Road Accompany li duan After the return of public Nandu Yangzhou Road, Send
送张十八归桐庐 Send Zhang The number 18 Return Tonglu
过白鹤观寻岑秀才不遇
听弹琴 Tin to play or strum a lute or other stringed instrument
多首一页
五言律诗 Wuyan lushi,a poem of eight lines
新年作
新年作
New Year's at Changsha

刘长卿


  乡心新岁切,天畔独潸然。
  老至居人下,春归在客先。
  岭猿同旦暮,江柳共风烟。
  已似长沙傅,从今又几年。


    译者: Witter Bynner

【白话文】 新年中思念家乡的心情更为急切,
独在天涯海角怎不叫我潸然落泪?
年纪已经老大了却依旧寄人篱下,
春天脚步多么轻快比我更早回归。
在岭南早晚只能与猿猴相依作伴,
或与江边杨柳共同领受风烟侵吹。
我象西汉的贾谊被贬为长沙太傅,
知今后还要几年才有还乡机会?!

【注释】 1、春归句:春已归而自己尚未回去。
2、已似句:西汉贾谊曾为大臣所忌,贬为长沙王太傅。这里借以自喻。

【赏析】   诗人曾被贬南巴尉,身处异乡,却逢新年,伤感之情,油然而生。首联写情,新岁怀乡;颔联写景寓情,感叹春归我先;颈联即景生情,身处孤境悲愁;末联借贾谊自况,抒发贬谪悲愤。全诗抒情多于写景,无限离愁,跃然纸上。



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