唐代 刘长卿 Liu Changqing  唐代   (?~791)
秋日登吳公臺上寺遠眺 Climbing in Autumn for a View from the Temple on the Terrace of General Wu
送李中丞歸漢陽別業 A Farewell to Governor Li on his Way Home to Hanyang
餞別王十一南遊 On Seeing Wang Leave for the South
尋南溪常山道人隱居 While Visiting on the South Stream the Taoist Priest Chang
新年作 New Year's at Changsha
江州重別薛六柳八二員外 On Leaving Guijiang Again to Xue and Liu
長沙過賈誼宅 On Passing Jia Yi's House in Changsha
自夏口至鸚鵡洲夕望嶽陽寄源中丞 An Evening View of the City of Youzhou After Coming from Hankou to Parrot Island a Poem Sent to my Friend Governor Yuan
送靈澈上人 On Parting with the Buddhist Pilgrim Ling Che
彈琴 On Hearing a Lute-player
送上人 Farewell to a Buddhist Monk
逢雪宿芙蓉山主人 Every snow accommodation Hibiscus Mountain baas
送張起、崔載華之閩中 accompany Zhang qi _Set_ of central Fujian Hua Cui
贈秦係徵君
秦係頃以傢事獲謗因出舊山每荷觀察崔公見知…詩以贈之 Qin ji Are to Housekeeping Be defamatory because of the old mountain every load View Cui public see poetry to gift of knowledge
夜中對雪贈秦係,時秦初與謝氏離婚,謝氏在越 At night Gift of snow Qin ji During the early Qin and Xie Cure Family in Vietnam
湘妃 Xiang Concubine
斑竹 mottled bamboo
春草宮懷古
正朝覽鏡作
瓜洲道中送李端公南渡後,歸揚州道中寄 Guazhou Road Accompany li duan After the return of public Nandu Yangzhou Road, Send
送張十八歸桐廬 Send Zhang The number 18 Return Tonglu
過白鶴觀尋岑秀纔不遇
聽彈琴 Tin to play or strum a lute or other stringed instrument
多首一頁
五言律詩 Wuyan lushi,a poem of eight lines
新年作
新年作
New Year's at Changsha

刘长卿


  鄉心新歲切,天畔獨潸然。
  老至居人下,春歸在客先。
  嶺猿同旦暮,江柳共風煙。
  已似長沙傅,從今又幾年。


    譯者: Witter Bynner

【白話文】 新年中思念家乡的心情更為急切,
獨在天涯海角怎不叫我潸然落淚?
年紀已經老大了卻依舊寄人籬下,
春天腳步多麽輕快比我更早回歸。
在嶺南早晚衹能與猿猴相依作伴,
或與江邊楊柳共同領受風煙侵吹。
我象西漢的賈誼被貶為長沙太傅,
不知今後還要幾年纔有還鄉機會?!

【注釋】 1、春歸句:春已歸而自己尚未回去。
2、已似句:西漢賈誼曾為大臣所忌,貶為長沙王太傅。這裏藉以自喻。

【賞析】   詩人曾被貶南巴尉,身處異鄉,卻逢新年,傷感之情,油然而生。首聯寫情,新歲懷鄉;頷聯寫景寓情,感嘆春歸我先;頸聯即景生情,身處孤境悲愁;末聯藉賈誼自況,抒發貶謫悲憤。全詩抒情多於寫景,無限離愁,躍然紙上。



【北美枫文集】唐詩300首柳樹
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