唐代 刘长卿 Liu Changqing  唐代   (?~791)
秋日登吳公臺上寺遠眺 Climbing in Autumn for a View from the Temple on the Terrace of General Wu
送李中丞歸漢陽別業 A Farewell to Governor Li on his Way Home to Hanyang
餞別王十一南遊 On Seeing Wang Leave for the South
尋南溪常山道人隱居 While Visiting on the South Stream the Taoist Priest Chang
新年作 New Year's at Changsha
江州重別薛六柳八二員外 On Leaving Guijiang Again to Xue and Liu
長沙過賈誼宅 On Passing Jia Yi's House in Changsha
自夏口至鸚鵡洲夕望嶽陽寄源中丞 An Evening View of the City of Youzhou After Coming from Hankou to Parrot Island a Poem Sent to my Friend Governor Yuan
送靈澈上人 On Parting with the Buddhist Pilgrim Ling Che
彈琴 On Hearing a Lute-player
送上人 Farewell to a Buddhist Monk
逢雪宿芙蓉山主人 Every snow accommodation Hibiscus Mountain baas
送張起、崔載華之閩中 accompany Zhang qi _Set_ of central Fujian Hua Cui
贈秦係徵君
秦係頃以傢事獲謗因出舊山每荷觀察崔公見知…詩以贈之 Qin ji Are to Housekeeping Be defamatory because of the old mountain every load View Cui public see poetry to gift of knowledge
夜中對雪贈秦係,時秦初與謝氏離婚,謝氏在越 At night Gift of snow Qin ji During the early Qin and Xie Cure Family in Vietnam
湘妃 Xiang Concubine
斑竹 mottled bamboo
春草宮懷古
正朝覽鏡作
瓜洲道中送李端公南渡後,歸揚州道中寄 Guazhou Road Accompany li duan After the return of public Nandu Yangzhou Road, Send
送張十八歸桐廬 Send Zhang The number 18 Return Tonglu
過白鶴觀尋岑秀纔不遇
聽彈琴 Tin to play or strum a lute or other stringed instrument
多首一頁
五言律詩 Wuyan lushi,a poem of eight lines
秋日登吴公台上寺远眺
秋日登吳公臺上寺遠眺
Climbing in Autumn for a View from the Temple on the Terrace of General Wu

刘长卿


  古臺搖落後,秋日望鄉心。
  野寺來人少,雲峰水隔深。
  夕陽依舊壘,寒磬滿空林。
  惆悵南朝事,長江獨至今。


    譯者: Witter Bynner

【白話文】 登上吳公臺,觀賞這零落的古跡,
秋景秋意,勾起了我懷鄉的心情。
荒山野寺,來此旅遊的人太少了,
因為山太高水太深,隔斷了路程。
夕陽映着吳公臺舊壘,依依不去,
空蕩的山林中,回響清冷的磬聲。
南朝舊事早成陳跡,真叫人惆悵,
唯獨這長江,自古至今奔流不停。

【注釋】 ①吳公臺:在今揚州北
②搖落:零落,凋落。指秋來草木衰謝。望鄉心:眺望故鄉的心情。
③舊壘:指吳公臺。寒磬(qìng):寒空中傳來的磬聲。
④惆悵:失意。南朝:指宋齊梁陳四個朝代。

【賞析】   這是一首吊古詩,觀賞前朝古跡的零落,不禁感慨萬端。首聯是寫因觀南朝古跡吳公臺而發感慨,即景生情。中間兩聯寫古跡零落,遊人罕至之悲涼。末聯寫江山依舊,人物不同。有人認為,最後兩句有"大江東去,浪淘盡千古風流人物"之氣韻。
  第二聯一寫近景,一寫遠景,第三聯以夕陽襯舊壘,以寒磬襯空林,舊日輝煌的場所如今是衰草寒煙,十分凄涼。在一個秋風蕭瑟的日子裏,詩人登上南朝舊壘吳公臺。臺上的寺廟已經荒涼,人蹤稀少;遠望山巒,皆在雲罩霧繚之中。傍晚的太陽沿着舊日的堡壘緩緩下落,寺院中傳出的鐘磬之聲慢慢嚮空林中擴散。秋風四起,這鐘磬之聲也似帶有一種寒意。南朝故跡尚存,人去臺空,衹有長江之水,在秋日的夕陽中獨自流淌。



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