Yu the Great Temple of the mountains located in the empty, chilly autumn wind, sun glow in the palace.
Barren courtyard covered with orange and grapefruit, historic houses still remained on the walls portraits of dragons and snakes.
Yu drilled a cloud in the cliff above the river bursts of sound waves along the white sand of the road east Pentium.
I've heard that Yu by four kinds of transportation and flood control, he cut stone walls, dredging waterways, the Yangtze River into the sea safely.
(1) Yu Temple: Xia Dayu of the Temple. Gu Zhi Zhong County in Sichuan Province.
(2) Virtual Wall: Yu Shu scuttling off Cliff by the Department.
(3) IV contains: Legend of flood control, transportation time by four. Namely: water line boat, land-line travel, mountain climbing by mountain-climbing shoes (mountain-climbing shoes, climbing equipment), mud line by ski, sled, shaped like a boat short, two slightly at people from the foot, the line mud riding sled on.
(4) of the three bus: that Pakistan is (now Sichuan Bahe Zhongxian County to the east), Padang (now Sichuan Yunyang, Fengjie County and other places), Brazil (now Langzhong County, Sichuan). Here refers to the entire Yangtze River basin area behalf.
Written by Du Fu Yu Temple, built in Chungju (Zhong County, Sichuan Province where this rule) on a cliff overlooking the river. Wing Tai Du Fu Daizong first year (765) under the Shu East, via Chungju, the pay one's respects to the this temple.
"Yu Temple empty mountains, autumn sun_set_ ramp." Frankly, started to write it is awe-inspiring, with distinction. Hill is "empty", showing desolate; to autumn chill, the atmosphere feel more Xiaosen. But the mountain air, and that temple is all the more towering single peak; to sun_set_ of the painting, particularly solemn clear, it is awe and respect for students. It was with this feeling poet mountain Rumiao's.
"Shortage of court hanging tangelo, historic houses painted dragons and snakes." Temple, courtyard deserted, old houses, a "shortage" two "old" people can not help but feel sad, cold. But the poet has observed an entirely different story: the courtyard weeping tangelo fruits, wall paintings Claw Dragon Dance. Tangelo and snakes, to the shortage of court to bring a vibrant and dynamic historic houses. "Down tangelo", "painting snakes" is a real front, dark mouth, the story of Yu the Great praise. According to "Shangshu Yu Gong" contains, Yu Zhihong water, Kyushu people to housing production, far from home southeast of the "Dao Yi" of the people also "Unique Package tangelo" ─ ─ to wrap tangelo harvest tribute to Yu. And legends, Yu "drives snakes and put Potamogeton (Ze in plants at)" so that snakes have also been fate, not stir up trouble (see "Mencius Tengwen Gong"). This is in line with the front two story scene by scene is displayed; King and the Code, into one, people feel the poet is in the use of allusions. Praised the previous two sentences "Allusion into," which is "Lao Du skills through the ages" ("Poetry in Tau Chapter" IV). The benefits of this allusion is that it is typical to see, and of course I find the means Shen Nong, was encouraged by the performance of ancient heroes; even see it is typical, too, can enjoy this quaint, lively Temple scene, from understanding the feelings of the poet bold.
Yatou poet standing and watching some of this scenario, how can we not send our heartfelt praise Yu hero, so end sentence goes: "If I had known by four _set_, sparse Zao control of the three bus." Legend of Yu and running around, water, boat , land travel, mud by Chun, mountain by mountain-climbing shoes, is to "four _set_." Three bus means Berkshire, Padang, Brazil (now Sichuan Zhong County, Yunyang, Langzhong, etc.). Legend of the carriers for the flooding, Yu dug controlled for the land until after the Three Gorges. These two lines are subtle, meaning that: Yu ah, Yu ah, I would have heard you take IV contains the hammer of the Three Gorges, dredging of the Yangtze, the heroic deeds of the three bus control; today in person, witnessed the remains, the more respect you great!
This poem focuses on the warm praise Yu fear, to conquer nature, to benefit the people of the entrepreneurial spirit. Since the Tang Dynasty Shih, the long-term war, as the flood cross-flow, to the people of the disaster has brought boundless; Mountain "empty" Court "shortage" is a look at a true portrayal of the whole community. Poets with "Spring and Autumn Annals" secret rulers stupid irony was disastrous, and hope the new rulers of the Dai-zong Li Yu, hope he can carry forward Yu "by IV contains", "control the three bus" in the spirit of hard work to revive mountains and rivers, to good governance.
(He Qingshan)
【Collections】千家诗【Source】 卷229_7
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