Tang Suzong Qianyuan two years (759) fall, Du Fu, Washington State abandoned the duties of the Secretary power to join the army, and began "the person for the excursion," the difficult course. His departure from Chang'an, the first to Qinzhou (now Tianshui, Gansu). In Qinzhou, he has written with the five laws in the form of local mountains and scenery twenty singing, and describe a sense of chaos when feeling hurt and sad personal life experience encountered in the poems, statistics, entitled "Qinzhou Miscellaneous Poems." This is the seventh first.
"Vast thousand mountains, isolated city valleys." Ink drop at the first General Assembly, shall write Qinzhou advantageous geographical situation. Qinzhou City is located in the upper reaches of the Weihe River valley mountain Gansu, the north and east, is the steep stretch of the Liupanshan and its offshoot Long Mountain, south and west, with Bo mound mountain mountains and birds, mice, four Zhoushan Ling weight Diego, the peaks around, was on the border town. "Vast" word, write the rolling hills and magnificent Mangcang growth momentum, "thousand" is to describe its Repetitive and deep and wide. In the "vast thousand mountains," the narrow valley stands for an "isolated city", due to the surrounding environment of the background, increasingly showing its independence briefly choke that's advantageous position. Isolated city with the mountains is written, Wang Zhihuan's "Liangzhou word" the "Yellow River on the white clouds far away, an isolated city Maninsan" wide medium-sized with a free distant strains of the Italian state, and the "vast thousand mountains, valleys isolated city" is reveals a hint of a serious tension. Confirming said: "The hands climbed steeply" ("Do not cut Tang"), the reviews not only revealed the characteristics of the poem originated Xiongjun also expressed by these two lines give people the feeling.
"No situation Frontier, not temporary shut Night Moon." Alliance asked a forceful Mangcang first panorama, sub-linked narrow range, specifically from the "isolated city," Zhaobi. Clouds will move due to wind, which is common sense; but sometimes the ground is no wind, high altitude clouds are wind shift, the eyes from the ground, there is no wind moving the clouds feeling. No night is not night. First Quarter rises very early, dark days for hanging the sky has not, so there are not night and Zhao Lin month direct experience. No wind moving the clouds, on the night and not provisional, one is the illusion of a scene belonging to a particular time, write them in isolation, little or no significance. But once they are "Off", "force" linked together, constitute a singular police immediately realm of art, contemporary and unique expression of the poet's unique experience. In the heyday of the Tang Dynasty, although the Department Qinzhou traffic arteries, but not the front line is the border. On the history of chaos, the Tubo took the opportunity to win Longyou, west of the land, located in Gansu's Qinzhou became a military town border. Live in a border town full of atmosphere in the flames of war, even had the usual scene, which seems often contains sensitive to the unusual atmosphere. Border situation in the heart of a poet, Department of feeling, the isolated city in the clouds, it seems from the frontier Especially in the past, even without the wind, it suddenly to spread beyond the border; isolated city in the month, it seems particularly concerned about the anti-off guarding, yet at night to Forbidding the impregnable pass early Zhao Lin. There are two lines of Fu Xing, King of Feelings, not only the performance of the Border Police cut to the unique atmosphere of tense alert, and the poet expressed deep concern about the situation on the frontier, as the pump from the Dragon "Reading Du heart understanding" as the commentary: "Three or four police must. a worry edge mind, gone with the wind, with the month according to carry on."
Third, forty-two has been described in the story contains scenes side of depression, which would naturally lead to five hundred sixty-two things on the side of the direct description: "He owned the country of late? Loulan cut water also." Envoy to the Huns Su Wu was detained ten nine years, returned after the country of any Code. The fifth sentence of the "vassal state" or "Code vassal" of the province, means the Tang envoys. About this time the envoys of Tibetan envoy Tang has to stay late did not return, it said, "go where the country of late." Anti-sixth sentence cut by Fujie Zi Que also the first thing the king of Loulan, and said not to lift the threat of intrusion into Tibetan. Two with the Code, regarding the use of Fu, and intricate language, so feel Repetitive, anti-sensitized sad. Su Wu returned, Fujie Zi cut Loulan, are strong in the Han Dynasty era behind them have strong backing of national strength, it can achieve diplomatic and military victory. And now the Tang dynasty, has fallen from the summit of prosperity down, tends to decline sharply, like Su Wu, Fu Jiezi that story is not repeated. Same story with these two, in that period, is "To ask side of cycling, the vassal had Juyan" (Wang Wei, "to the Frontier") of the chant is "battle-worn sand shining armor, not broken Loulan the end did not return "(Wang Changling" Joining the Army ") and rhetoric, and now, it can only be" owned by any country of late? Loulan cut is not also "a deep sigh. In contrast, the Union is not difficult to appreciate the past and present in the story contains the Rise and Fall of the weak sense of the situation and poets for the country's deep concern.
"Smoke a long look, bad Yen Sa is destroyed." Looking beyond the plug off, as if filled with dust everywhere, war, phone-rolling, the situation in the northwest frontier, are very worrying. Head of the frontier then decline Sa scene reminiscent of the decline of the Tang Dynasty Sa trend, can not help themselves first frown disease, Changhen endless. "Smoke", "bad Sa" are from five to six birth. "One," "positive" word, opening and closing the corresponding, shows that the situation is continuing to decline Sa development, and their mood for the sad state affairs are not tried on. The poem to the realm of magnificent large apartment wide his mouth sad times, the performance of art as a kind of tragic beauty.
(Liu Kai)
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