唐代 刘长卿 Liu Changqing  唐代   (?~791)
秋日登吴公台上寺远眺 Climbing in Autumn for a View from the Temple on the Terrace of General Wu
送李中丞归汉阳别业 A Farewell to Governor Li on his Way Home to Hanyang
饯别王十一南游 On Seeing Wang Leave for the South
寻南溪常山道人隐居 While Visiting on the South Stream the Taoist Priest Chang
新年作 New Year's at Changsha
江州重别薛六柳八二员外 On Leaving Guijiang Again to Xue and Liu
长沙过贾谊宅 On Passing Jia Yi's House in Changsha
自夏口至鹦鹉洲夕望岳阳寄源中丞 An Evening View of the City of Youzhou After Coming from Hankou to Parrot Island a Poem Sent to my Friend Governor Yuan
送灵澈上人 On Parting with the Buddhist Pilgrim Ling Che
弹琴 On Hearing a Lute-player
送上人 Farewell to a Buddhist Monk
逢雪宿芙蓉山主人 Every snow accommodation Hibiscus Mountain baas
送张起、崔载华之闽中 accompany Zhang qi _Set_ of central Fujian Hua Cui
赠秦系征君
秦系顷以家事获谤因出旧山每荷观察崔公见知…诗以赠之 Qin ji Are to Housekeeping Be defamatory because of the old mountain every load View Cui public see poetry to gift of knowledge
夜中对雪赠秦系,时秦初与谢氏离婚,谢氏在越 At night Gift of snow Qin ji During the early Qin and Xie Cure Family in Vietnam
湘妃 Xiang Concubine
斑竹 mottled bamboo
春草宫怀古
正朝览镜作
瓜洲道中送李端公南渡后,归扬州道中寄 Guazhou Road Accompany li duan After the return of public Nandu Yangzhou Road, Send
送张十八归桐庐 Send Zhang The number 18 Return Tonglu
过白鹤观寻岑秀才不遇
听弹琴 Tin to play or strum a lute or other stringed instrument
多首一页
七言律诗 Qiyan lushi,a poem of eight lines
江州重别薛六柳八二员外
江州重别薛六柳八二员外
江州重别薛六柳八二员外
On Leaving Guijiang Again to Xue and Liu

刘长卿


  生涯岂料承优诏,世事空知学醉歌。
  江上月明胡雁过,淮南木落楚山多。
  寄身且喜沧洲近,顾影无如白发何。
  今日龙钟人共老,愧君犹遣慎风波


    译者: Witter Bynner

【白话文】 平生那料还会承受优惠的诏书;世事茫然我只知学唱沉醉的歌。
江上明月高照一排排鸿雁飞过;淮南木叶零落一重重楚山真多。
寄身沧洲我真喜欢离海滨较近;顾影自怜白发丛生也无可奈何。
如今我老态龙钟不免为人共弃;愧对你呵我再被遣要小心风波

【注释】 1、生涯:犹生计。
2、顾:回看;
3、无如:无奈。

【赏析】   作者一生中两次遭贬。诗是他第二次贬往南巴(属广东)经过江州与二友人话别时写的。诗人虽遭贬谪,却说"承优诏",这是正话反说,抒发胸中不平。明明是老态龙钟,白发丛生,顾影自怜,无可奈何,却说"寄身且喜沧洲近",把凄凉伤心掩饰,委婉地发抒不满情绪。全诗虽感叹身世,抒发悲愤,却不敢面对当权,其矛盾心绪,溢于言表。
  此诗或以为是"由南巴回来过江州时作,故首句有'岂料承优诏'语"。但从末句"犹遣"看来似乎不是诏回。



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