Lei ago: One side for the fence
This poem was written in the first year Spring (760), then the western suburbs of Chengdu, Du Fu's Thatched Cottage just _set_tle down. After years of back and forth, the finally got a resting place, which made him talk about a sense of relief. However, broken country, trampled Shengmin reality, but always in his mind the impact, so that he can not be quiet. This poem to reveal his inner feelings of this delicate deep fluctuations.
"Long Road" commitment to "Jia passenger ship" come, then be very natural. Du Fu poem: "Gate Park Wu Wanli ship" ("quatrains Four"), probably refers to these "Jia passenger." It is these "Miles ship" to disrupt his peace of mind, reminiscent of that long distance. This "long road" First of all his thoughts toward north and south, where his brothers and sisters day and night, he used to think along Jiangdong under. Another thought about this "long road": north of Chang'an, Luoyang, under the East and return to hometown. However Jianmen fall, cut off not only return, but the whole situation is so tense crisis, people worry about studying at depth. Lost in the pain, he looked up to see the clouds, can not help but uttered a crazy question: "film Yunhe Qintai near Italy?" Qintai is a spot of Chengdu, according to legend, such as Sima phase when the clay liquor and Zhuo Wenjun place, the generation of that Chengdu. "Cloud" which is self-evident, meaning: as the wandering clouds of their own body, why Liu Zhi Xiu it? First, of course, war is not flat, Bingge block. But who brought him out of court, denied him the opportunity to serve their country do? This is a lyric by the clouds, deep wan subtle. Cloud near the Qintai, this is a natural phenomenon, not strange to ask. Thus the question as if unthinking, could not answer, in fact, the sword is the expression of the poet Refugees, the pain of nowhere to serve the country, and finding a way out of the confused feelings.
Last two together, came the sad sad mood the poet. Luoyang, once the poet laments the fall of last year, after the recovery has not yet, but lining up again in the Northwest Tibetan areas. Xiu is also buried with the war crisis, listen to the autumn wind blows in from the head of Chengdu City, the picture angle came the sound of weeping sounds! The poem concludes with this, endless aftertaste.
Four sentences of the poem written by the King, just as Wang Guowei said "Selfless." "Selfless, to view material things, so I do not know what is, what is material." ("Human Words") that is to say, the poet's state of mind to quiet contemplation to foreign objects, "self" as if dissolved in an objective world, then that is no mood to write I was hooked. Four sentences of the poem the poet quiet indifferent state of mind, completely intoxicated with the beautiful evening scene in the river, reaching the realm of things I forgot two. After the four into lyrical poetry, the not yet out of scenery, but Shiyou into the "have my realm": "There I was hooked to my view of things, it is the color of my things are." (" Human Words "), the scene here, whether or City Que clouds is Autumn, or horn sounds, are disseminated to the poet's emotional grief. Two realms, against the background of each other, resulting in a strong artistic appeal. When the top half of the poem to show the photograph of Village plans, people thought that the poet is immersed in nature, and read the following before we feel his deep concern for the fate of the heart, the original release of his leisure is to serve the country nowhere in the plight of a self-release. The desperation of the detachment, which in turn enhance the expression of feelings of pain, rushing forward in a calm underwater undercurrent of pain, is a more deep sorrow.
(William Wong)【Source】 卷226_17
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