唐代 刘长卿 Liu Changqing  唐代   (?~791)
秋日登吳公臺上寺遠眺 Climbing in Autumn for a View from the Temple on the Terrace of General Wu
送李中丞歸漢陽別業 A Farewell to Governor Li on his Way Home to Hanyang
餞別王十一南遊 On Seeing Wang Leave for the South
尋南溪常山道人隱居 While Visiting on the South Stream the Taoist Priest Chang
新年作 New Year's at Changsha
江州重別薛六柳八二外 On Leaving Guijiang Again to Xue and Liu
長沙過賈誼宅 On Passing Jia Yi's House in Changsha
自夏口至鸚鵡洲夕望嶽陽寄源中丞 An Evening View of the City of Youzhou After Coming from Hankou to Parrot Island a Poem Sent to my Friend Governor Yuan
送靈澈上人 On Parting with the Buddhist Pilgrim Ling Che
彈琴 On Hearing a Lute-player
送上人 Farewell to a Buddhist Monk
逢雪宿芙蓉山主人 Every snow accommodation Hibiscus Mountain baas
送張起、崔載華之閩中 accompany Zhang qi _Set_ of central Fujian Hua Cui
贈秦係徵君
秦係頃以傢事獲謗因出舊山每荷觀察崔公見知…詩以贈之 Qin ji Are to Housekeeping Be defamatory because of the old mountain every load View Cui public see poetry to gift of knowledge
夜中對雪贈秦係,時秦初與謝氏離婚,謝氏在越 At night Gift of snow Qin ji During the early Qin and Xie Cure Family in Vietnam
湘妃 Xiang Concubine
斑竹 mottled bamboo
春草宮懷古
正朝覽鏡作
瓜洲道中送李端公南渡後,歸揚州道中寄 Guazhou Road Accompany li duan After the return of public Nandu Yangzhou Road, Send
送張十八歸桐廬 Send Zhang The number 18 Return Tonglu
過白鶴觀尋岑秀纔不遇
聽彈琴 Tin to play or strum a lute or other stringed instrument
多首一頁
七言律詩 Qiyan lushi,a poem of eight lines
江州重别薛六柳八二员外
江州重别薛六柳八二员外
江州重別薛六柳八二
On Leaving Guijiang Again to Xue and Liu

刘长卿


  生涯豈料承優詔,世事空知學醉歌。
  江上月明鬍雁過,淮南木落楚山多。
  寄身且喜滄洲近,顧影無如白發何。
  今日竜鐘人共老,愧君猶遣慎風波。


    譯者: Witter Bynner

【白話文】 平生那料還會承受優惠的詔書;世事茫然我衹知學唱沉醉的歌。
江上明月高照一排排鴻雁飛過;淮南木葉零落一重重楚山真多。
寄身滄洲我真喜歡離海濱較近;顧影自憐白發叢生也無可奈何。
如今我老態竜鐘不免為人共棄;愧對你呵我再被遣要小心風波。

【注釋】 1、生涯:猶生計。
2、顧:回看;
3、無如:無奈。

【賞析】   作者一生中兩次遭貶。詩是他第二次貶往南巴(屬廣東)經過江州與二友人話別時寫的。詩人雖遭貶謫,卻說"承優詔",這是正話反說,抒發胸中不平。明明是老態竜鐘,白發叢生,顧影自憐,無可奈何,卻說"寄身且喜滄洲近",把凄涼傷心掩飾,委婉地發抒不滿情緒。全詩雖感嘆身世,抒發悲憤,卻不敢面對當權,其矛盾心緒,溢於言表。
  此詩或以為是"由南巴回來過江州時作,故首句有'豈料承優詔'語"。但從末句"猶遣"看來似乎不是詔回。



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