Tang Suzong Qianyuan two years (759) Spring, Guo Ziyi other nine Jiedushi surrounded by six hundred thousand troops in Anqing Xu Ye City, the command is not unified, Shi Siming reinforcements were playing an almighty crash. Add strength to the Tang Dynasty, then to the west of Luoyang Tongguan in the area, forcing the army to arrest people, the people miserable. At this time, Du Fu, been Tongguan by the Luoyang, China back to the state office. On the way to the seen and heard, written in the "three officials" and "three other." "Stone trench officials" are "three officials" in the article. The theme of the poem on "Night with officials to arrest people" image portrayed, exposing the hostility on the officials, reflect the people's suffering.
Can be regarded as the first paragraph of four sentences. Sentence "Twilight stoning trench village", straight to the point, straight Syria incident. "Twilight" and the words "vote" and the words "village" word to be interesting, not easily let go. In feudal society, social disorder and on the road as desolate and other reasons, the passengers are "not too late to be accommodated", not to mention the connection in Binghuo times! And Du Fu, but when in the twilight of the rush to go over to spend the night in a small village, this unusual scene to wealth implied. Can be assumed that he or simply did not dare to walk on the path; or a nearby town has a natural swing space, no place to rest and; or ... ... In short, the little five-word, not only point to understand the time and place of lodging, but also a clean breast of a hurried retreat, utter confusion all emerge on track scene for the tragedy provides a typical performance environment. Pu Long pointed out that this poem from the "grab the tiger from the trend of people" ("Reading Du heart understanding"), not only on the "Night with officials to arrest people," said, but the environment is to contrast the first one to say. "There are officials caught the night man" sentence outline of the whole chapter, the following circumstances, hair growth from here out. Do not say "draft", "Troops", "recruitment" and that "catch people", was being portrayed accurately disclose apartment, critical meaning. Plus a "night" character, meaning richer. First, that official "to arrest people," things always happen, people hide during the day or the resistance, can not "catch" to; second, that Xianli "catch people" means vicious, people have to sleep at night, to a sudden attacks. Meanwhile, the poet is "Twilight" testing the waters trench village, from the "Twilight" to "Night", has passed a few hours, then of course, sacked out; so the development of the following events, he did not participate in the meantime, but separated out the door hear. "His Yuqiang away, the woman went out to see" a few words, the performance of the small people have long suffered by the grasping, restless night; Even late at night and still sleep well, have a hearing outside the ring, you know the county Officials again "catch people", the old man immediately "Yuqiang" away from the old woman opened the door deal.
From the "what officials call an angry" to "still have to prepare breakfast yet," the sixteen, can be regarded as the second paragraph. "History of angry calls for a Ho! Woman sings a why bother!" Two, very general, very vividly written "officials" and "women" in sharp conflict. A "call", a "cry", a "anger", a "hard" to form a strong contrast; two adverbial "a Ho", adding to the emotional, powerfully rendered Xianli Rulangsihu, sudden clamor destroy the brutal momentum and tell the woman the following to create an atmosphere of anger. Two aspects of conflict with the Lord and from the, cause and effect relationship. "Why should a woman cry" and "what officials call an angry" forced out. Here, the poet no longer write "officials call", to write "Women cry", and "officials call" from view. "Listen to women before the speech" on the next start. That "listening" is the poet in "listening", that "speech" is a woman "bitter cry" the answer to Xian Li's "angry calls." Write "speech" content thirteen poems, many times for charm, apparent in many turn implies Xianli the number of "anger call", pressed. Read this poem when thirteen, please do not think that this is "old woman" in one breath to go on, and Xian Li in there ears. In fact, "what officials call an angry! Woman sings a why bother!" Not only in the beginning of the event, and continue until the end of the event. From the "three men and Shu Ye City" to "long dead are gone," is the first turning point. One can imagine, this is the first time pressed for Xianli complain. Before that, the poet has spent "a night of officials to arrest people," one wrote Xianli the Tigers grab one of the trend. Wait until "the old woman went out to see", they rushed in, Zeiyan around search, but can not find a man, rushed to empty. Then shouted: "Your men are where to go? Quick to pay out!" The old woman Qi Su said: "Ye observe the three sons joined the army to the city. A son, just passes him a letter saying the other two sons have been sacrificed! ... ... "Qi Su, however, perhaps Xianli do not believe, has also come to see the letter to pay Xianli. In short, "survivors and drag on the dead long are gone!" The situation is enough to make sympathetic, she is hoping to win Xianli sympathy, mercy. Unexpectedly, Xian Li and furious: "Do no one else in your family? Fast pay out!" She had complained against this: "room, no one, only milk under the Sun." These two, may not go on one breath , because "no more" and answer the following apparent contradiction occurred. Reasonable explanation is: the old woman said the first sentence: "There was no greater a person!" And in that moment, was hid daughter in his arms where the little grandson, by the roaring sound of the frightened, crying up, hush no good. So Xianli caught the handle, coercion and said: "How dare you lie! Not have a child cry?" The old woman last resort, this said: "Only grandchildren ah! Also feeding it, so small!" "Eat Who's milk? always have a mother now! not to pay out of her! "the old woman fears finally happened! She had to bite the bullet and explained: "The grandchildren have a mother, her husband died in Ye City, for children to milk, no remarriage. Pity her ragged clothes, how to see the end! Or pray you ! "(the" Master Sun is not going out without complete dress, "a few words, some of the book as" the mother can not do it out of Sun, See No End skirt officials "can be seen Xianli out to her.) remain, but Xianli would not stop there. Woman widowed daughter for fear of being arrested, starved grandson, had come forward: "Although the decline of the old woman power, from officials of late. Anxious to be hayang reserve, still have to prepare breakfast yet." Woman's "speech" This is the end, that Xianli reluctantly agreed, not "roar" of the.
Qiu Zhao Ao in the "Du Shaoling _set_ Further notes," Lane said: "Of old have brothers began sent one army. This drive to make young men, and in the elderly. Poem: three men and Shu, and two men died, Sun Fong milk, daughter-no skirts, Weng more than wall, to the women the night. one among the father and son, brother, grandparent and grandchild, regardless of daughter-atrocious this point, the times of hardship very wrong! Zuo Tang was also Jiji almost dangerous indeed! "means" people are the foundation, "the people the whole in this way, the ruler of the throne also at stake. Poet face of all this, do not glorify the reality, but truthfully exposed the political darkness, issued a "night with officials to arrest people," the cry, which is to be highly evaluated.
In artistic expression, this poem is the most prominent point refined. Lu Shiyong praised: "He being to long! His words what Jane!" Refers to this saying. The complete sentence narration, no lyrical language, no discussion language; but in fact, the author has cleverly express the feelings through the narrative, made a comment, love and hate is very strong, very clear tendency. Apartments Judgments in the narrative, saving a lot of ink, and there is no conceptual sense. Poetry also asked to answer using a hidden performance practices. "What officials call an angry! Woman sings a why bother!" After the two sides summed up the contradictions, and focus on writing, "women" and does not replicate, "officials", and "officials" of the Bravery, hostility on your part, but the old woman "speech" in transition and in the implied outcome of the event. A poet and a very good cut, not the possession of narrative meaning. The out_set_, only one write to lodge, immediately transferred to the "Night with officials to arrest people" theme. Another example is the only written a "man Yuqiang to go," written when he did not return; just wrote "If You Yan heard sobbing," Who is weeping not write; write only woman "from the officials of late," not to write she was taken away; but with the care of the beginning of the end of all papers both narrative and lyric of "independence and the other man," one tells the reader: man has to go home, the woman has been caught away; then, who sufferance of crying, not burst out crying of course, is to breastfeed her child was a young widow. As the poet ink is simple, the purification of the whole poem hundred and twenty words, in the amazing breadth and depth reflect the contradictions and conflicts in life, it is very commendable.
(Huo Songlin)【Source】 卷217_33
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