Health and Chang: one for students not
Qianyuan years (759), Du Fu 48. In July, he was the state official position from the Chinese Refugees Qinzhou (now Gansu Tianshui), October, want to switch to the same valley (now Gansu into the County), lived there for about a month, which is the most embarrassing period of his life. A person sick in bed because of hunger, can only tap the soil line to charge intestine. In the hungry days, the poet Qigu genre, wrote a "valley with seven songs," depicting the life of displaced Dianpei, express worry the poor old and sick of Lament, a great "long song when the cry" means. This is the seventh head, is the most exciting chapter in the poems.
Poem begins with nine words: "man is not famous students have the old body." Concentrated "Lament" "old slowly approaching their fortune, were the fear of repair can not stand," meaning, to express a life experience emotion. Du Fu's vision to serve the country known as Marina World, but always without the display. If this year fifties, were minors, the body is old, but Zhuanxi displaced, almost "starved to death filled gully," How can we help him Beifentianying! Six years later, Du Fu Yan Wu shogunate, had once again issued a sigh that sigh poor old feeling: "nothing to become the first man Haobai Health, dental want to drop a pity." ("Mo phase suspect lines") and its meaning is similar to of.
Second sentence, "said three-year barren hills to go hungry" and "three" in the sentence end word augmented further emergence of the poet's suffering in recent years the course. "Three years", referring to D'II contains (757) to Qianyuan years. Du Fu's wrath because of Guanxi Suzong memorial room to rescue who were denounced for the hunger drive force, in the "barren Road" on the try hard enough hardship.
Three, four, living poets recount the difficulties felt when Chang, the poem suddenly have a climax. Twelve years ago, Du Fu and the West into Chang'an, but no one to turn aggressive, had a dismal decade. He contacted various types of VIPs, father and brother found Chang'an city with more than shade, readily obtain the Qing Xiang, and to youth as much: "Chang-Qing Xiang many years." This can not be issued to the cynical words of the poet: "to be rich be caused by the body early. "" To the body early, "seems to exhort people to tone, but Shen Yun forward to a" juvenile "," Qing Xiang "The corruption of political indignation. This is written in his early years, "Wan Hakama not starve to death, Confucianism crown have mistaken the body" ("Feng Wei Zuo Cheng Joji twelve gifts rhyme"), clearly belong to the cynical words.
Five, six and back to reality, illuminates the poet and the "mountain scholars' dialogue of the lens:" The mountains in the old scholars met, but if Suxi arms hurt. "Poet living in abnormal awkward situation, of course, lamented his unfortunate encounter so and some friends are talking about is very pleasant memories. Concern for the fate of the "arms" can not be achieved naturally cause an infinite sadness.
Seventh sentence, "Alas seven quiet finale song Come", the poet quietly away pen, stop his anger loud singing, but thoughts of how all of a sudden huge influx of income to live? "Bottom-speed heaven day" sign off to heaven, I saw day in the rapid run. At this time, a sense of old age, a bleak melancholy, sadness and intense feeling strong, my heart filled with the poet, not their own.
"With the valley seven song" Zhang Heng in the form of learning "four melancholy poetry," Cai Yan "胡笳十八拍" freeze-frame associated with a chapter written, more to draw on the content of Bao Zhao, "to be difficulties in traveling," the artistic experience, but also "the gods change, do not hit morphology" (Confirming "Tang do not cut"), own one, is deeply praised by later generations. Poems poem as the last chapter, focused on life experience to express the poet wandering feeling. Art, Short Sentence intricate use of sad cynical feelings, like a flood impact on the reader's heartstrings.
(Tao Tao Shu)【Source】 卷218_32
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