Qing Li Wa in the "Ching A POETICS" There was a comment in the words of Du Fu's poems quatrains:
Seven-Chinese movement is, the workers who most. ... ... Li Bai, Wang Changling, when the Liumeng have the most. Misty hazy edge put pen to paper, its to no reason, it is also its going out of sight. For the old Seven-Du parted ways with the various home, it is distinguished from Reducing Seoul. Independence of their feelings, the most was the poet elegance. ... ...
Du Fu, he said, "Do not drive reducer," Seven-out in the Tang Dynasty a new way, which is familiar with Du Fu quatrains people can feel. Only a few chapters such as "giver of State", "Lee Ku-South every year" endures, and his Seven-indeed different.
First, the content extends from the quatrains of the field. All subjects, flu government, Tan Yi papers, record the above chores around who were able to show the other verse, he also used to write poems quatrains.
Secondly, associated with it, such quatrains poetry in the art, it is not hazy misty, known to charm the making; also a lack of singing by various orchestral sound of a sigh. Shengjing open it alone, because touch is the drive into a fun, wonderful thread Fenpi, read the touching, lively, gossip like a fireplace, candles on the center cut; whether Lament Xu Xi, or the subject of ridicule, can give a warm, really rate, the feeling of kindliness, people such as reflected in its people, such as hear the sound. Primitive and elegant style and health, is the twist of chewing endless.
"Playful Quatrain" (hereinafter referred to as "Quatrain") is one of Du Fu specimens such quatrains poetry.
Poems to Poetry, the most common form is on the Poetry Review. It, each of the first to talk about a problem; the number of first Lianzhui Cheng poems, but also shows a complete artistic views. Poetic theory in our heritage, many of the famous Classic Poetry Review, and the earliest and most influential is the Du Fu's "Six quatrains."
"Quatrain" for two years in the Spring (761), the first comment on the first three authors, after the three reveal the purpose of poetry. Through before and after the spirit, with each other, is an indivisible whole.
"Quatrain," the first song of Yu. Du Fu in the "spring Yi Li Bai" in said, "Yu fresh open government." Yu pointed out the article late poem (and that poetry, Fu), a more mature style: "old is more into the article Yu, Lingyun Jian pens preferred aspect." Kin pen Lingyun, vertical and horizontal opening and closing, not only to "fresh" Kyo. Tang's "modern people", gesticulating, pointing laugh Yu Xin, fitness sufficient to show their ignorance. Thus, "before people fear epigenetic" is only ironic if the anti-Bale.
Second, three on the Four Heroes. Tang Dynasty poetry, has not been fully drawn out more than learning the Six algae. Second song, the "thin as paper" is when people ridiculed contempt "Four" of the speech. History of Ping, "Du Suo card" solution poem goes: "Words are four sub-style, naturally at that time fashion, are those who deride the light has yet to break. Who do not know Ercao were all off the body, while the fourth son of the text is not waste, Vancomycin long as the rivers flow. "
The third song, "even though" is the tone of Du Fu, "Lu Wang Cao Langhammer, worse than almost coquettish Han" is when people should laugh, then The Four (poem Lu Wang, that almost means the four-Jie). Du cited to refute the words of their so after the two have such a turning point. Even so mean, but four can Outstanding aspect of the talent, driving the "Dragon ARAB ridge" as magnificent diction, their work will stand the test of time.
It is clear the intention of three poems: the first song that the whole concept of people will watch, not only see one aspect while ignoring the other. Second song, said evaluation of writers, not from the conditions of his time. The third song that the writer's achievements despite the size of their league points, but have their own characteristics, each other cover. We should rightly give evaluation, should be good to move people from learning a different perspective.
These views, is undoubtedly correct. But the significance of three poems, far more than that.
Wei and Jin Dynasties is the tendency of literature by the simple phase shift CLS. Lai speech and rhythm, in this period of rapid development of poets and poetry to explore language skills, has made great achievements.
This, compared to the overall prosperity of the Tang Dynasty poetry and create the conditions. However, on the other hand it seems, there are important literary form of the Six Dynasties, light content of the negative tendencies, in particular, to the Qi, Liang Palace appears, poetry is even more Yinmi wilt weak.
Therefore, home of the Six Dynasties of Tang Dynasty poetry and critical acceptance, is an extremely difficult and complicated task.
When Qi, Liang Yu Tang Dynasty poetry wind also dominated the time ang first proposed the idea of retro, Li Bai, following, the completion of the clearance destroy the trap of power. "Service to the real China," reversed the trend, and some chest without stereotypes, to the ear on behalf of the purpose of "epigenetic", "Ercao" The generation but to the "good old left near" the other extreme, by their more fortunate film, actually want to completely deny the Six Dynasties, and the targets point to Yu and Four Heroes.
Yu summed up the achievements of the Six Dynasties literature, in particular, his sentence neat, tonality and harmony of the poetry written in poetic language of the Lyrical Poems, Poems of the Tang Dynasty, Yue Chanting and Parallel Prose, have played a direct the leading role. In the Chinese mind, he is the most representative modern writers in that non-praise or criticism will be easy to focus on him. As for the Four Heroes, although dissatisfied with the "wrong Wan Mei Yee-oriented", "Shangguan," but their main contribution is that the inheritance of the Six Dynasties and development of artistic skills, this poetry with the establishment and consolidation. And that will become the "good old left near" those so-called "worse than the recent trend for Han," a pretext for the attack.
How to evaluate and four Jie Yu, was the focus of debates on poetry. Du seize this focus, in the "Quatrain" in front after three years, said his own views.
"Thin people today do not love the ancients" in the "modern people", referring to Yu Xin, four kit and other modern writers. Du Fu's love of ancient and not thin this reason, from the "clear words must be adjacent to Laguna sentence" in mind. "Neighbors", that is cited as a coherent meaning. In view of Du Fu, the art of poetry is language, "Li Qing word sentence," is indispensable but not speak. Moreover, Yu Xin, in addition to The Four "Qing Li sentence the word" inside out, there are "Lingyun Jian pen", "Dragon ARAB ridge" side, so he advocated eclectic: power worship tunes, and get a new sound, the ancient , do not waste this body of poetry in parallel. "Thin people today do not love the ancients, Qing Li sentence must be adjacent to the word", when understood in this sense.
Du Fu of the Six Dynasties should not only inherit but also critical thinking, concentrated expression of the "Do not cut pseudo-body", "turn benefit many teachers" on.
"Quatrain" although the major issues about art, but total creative spirit and Du Fu are inseparable. The poem "Song Qu Pan theft" and "pro elegance" is the guiding principle of its creation and purpose of poetry.
The six poem, Du Fu's poetry is essentially a practice and experience, poetry of the master; it relates to the development of a series related to the Tang major theoretical issues. Made in these verses in such a big debate, is unprecedented. See the meaning of the poet that matter, such as in springs, put the stern pen indulging in easy humor, sounds and talk, a mixed village harmony. Seven-Lee Chung-Hua Du said, "Do not drive reducer", is here. Ming almost this, this and this reason labeled "show Quatrain", and not bother speech fees.
(Ma Mao-yuan)【Source】 卷227_9
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