"Thoughts Five" for the first year in Daizong Guangde (763), in autumn. This is one of the first third, content, and the meeting was on the court in the Qianduluoyang. On the history of chaos, the Chang'an area where broken off in the annual transfer from the large quantities of food to Chang'an JAC; with Tibetan into interference, under direct threat at Chang'an, the DPRK has proposed moving the capital. This poem is for this feeling.
"Los journey into the next, both days of tribute." Luoyang, the first United start with the excellent location in which to write from. The king is said Zhou Luo Yi Zhao Gong Fu camp, said: "This world is among the quartet to pay tribute both hang Yan." The second sentence of this. Two is that the center of Luoyang living in the country, land and sea transport facilities, to pay tribute Quartet taxes, here the distance is also roughly equal. What is being said here is held by advocates who Qiandouluoyang main reasons. Tone of the poet to be quoted in positive, because in terms of location alone, Luoyang, capital of the favorable conditions there. Here let the step, it is transferred out to make the following arguments more powerful. This is a playing hard to approach.
Who will advocate Qianduluoyang Luoyang moved the capital to risk as the reason, then poets and express views against this argument and said: "Do not take impregnable solid, long made a new universe." "Do take", that is, "Do not just focus on the "means. Du Fu was not denied the "impregnable solid" role, but that, for the consolidation of the feudal state power, the essential political virtue is innovation, so that people live and work. Two against one is a one earnest warning, a passionate hope, is particularly earnest. Shi Xiedao here, the problem has been derived from the specific Qiandou away, Tigao sublimation to the fundamental policy principles so the next Lian how to further say, "Zhang made the universe new."
This poem is full of political commentary colors, but also has a strong artistic influence, is of a unique personality of Du Fu. If the introduction of five laws that the arguments often used to paint a portrait in the form of lyrical, is a meaningful attempt to Du Fu, then talk to the line and relying on Charm is the art of successful experience of Du Fu.
(Liu Kai)【Source】 卷227_70
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