唐代 杜甫 Du Fu  唐代   (712~770)
Thoughts of Old Time V
A Long Climb
A Hearty Welcome to Vice-prefect Cui
A Spring View
The Eight-sided Fortress
On a Moonlight Night
A Song of War-chariots
Poetic Thoughts on Ancient Sites II
Autumn 8
Spring and 5
Above the ancient 3
Qian xing 5
The Temple of the Premier of Shu
A VIEW OF TAISHAN
Wang Yue Huashan Mountain
Wang Yue another anme for the Heng Mountain
From an Upper Story
On the Gate-tower at Youzhou
sing of one's feelings
A SONG OF A PAINTING TO GENERAL CAO
On Meeting Li Guinian Down the River
Remembering my Brothers on a Moonlight Night
TO MY RETIRED FRIEND WEI
ALONE IN HER BEAUTY
Multiple poems at a time
ancient style poetry

Jiang Han
江汉

   Du Fu

Jiang Hansi go off, things around a Furu.
Slice the sky were far away, the same month stay night alone.
Sun_set_ heart still strong in autumn, like thinning disease.
Horse kept since ancient times, do not take long.
  Great calendar years (768) the first month, Du Fu from Interpreting the Gap, Refugees Hubei Jiangling, public security and other places. Then he has fifty-year-old, North owned hopeless, living on Organisation. The first poem in the first sentence the word "Jianghan" in the title, it is only a sign of wandering stream. Nevertheless, the poet still solitary Zhong, Zhuang Xin still around, this poem is concentrated in a performance to the old is not bad, indomitable spirit of endless, is very moving.
  "Jianghan" sentence, to show the dilemma of the poet-off delay Jianghan. "Sigui off" the words full of infinite bitterness, because the poet think of returning home and not go into horizon fallen people. "Heaven and earth" generation refers to the world. "Heaven and earth" sentence with "and from the vulgar and conceited" This two meanings, wonderful in "one Furu" on as a "heaven and earth" word. "Body in the Kayano, heart sick boat, heaven and earth within, this Furu be few?" ("Du said"), Huang's understanding of this poem is the poet won the heart of.
  "Cloud" two closely linked to the first sentence, antithesis is very neat. Description of natural scenery through the eyes, the poet to his "think of returning home" very deep feeling of the performance. He floats from the far horizon clouds, lonely moon stay night, think of their customers in the circumstances, as if with the clouds themselves, were far from the same month as isolated. This put their own feelings and the landscape around them as a financial. The poet is writing surface cloud Lonely Moon, the actual writing itself: although far away in the day, he's a loyal but the same month as the lone bright. Xiren that these two "scenario blending, can not distinguish between" is very illustrative of its features.
  "Sun_set_" two direct bearing time period, the poet vividly manifested in a positive spirit with the world. "Book" says: "the gentleman to self-improvement." It is just that: second sentence Furu, is not purely a poet of their scorn. Clearly written on the joint stay night, only the moon, the sun_set_ together, to not to write real, but as metaphor. Huang said: "Sun_set_ is a metaphor twilight teeth," is not the scenery Yonghuai. Otherwise, verses in a song, both see only the moon, you see the sun_set_, is self-contradictory. His words make sense. Sun_set_ equivalent to the "twilight" means. "Sun_set_" sentence meant that "old age heart still strong." It Cao Cao "martyrs old age, Zhuangxinbuyi" ("stepped out the door in summer, although turtle life-line"), poetic, is the same. Verses said to the format of this together is to use of the method used. "Sun_set_" and "Autumn" relative, but "Sun_set_" is actually a metaphor of "old age." "Autumn" is a realistic sentence. "Su" means a recovery. Jianghan poet drift, while the rustling autumn, not only did the feeling of Autumn, but that "disease like the Soviet Union." This is Li Bai, "I think Qiu Xing Yi, who Yun Qiu Xing sad," the ideological level, quite similar, showing the poet's spirit in adversity and Zhuangxinbuyi state. Hu Ying-lin, "the poem Tau chapter" volume IV praised the poem of the second triple, "with width greater than the sink deep", is very precise and appropriate.
  The two joint poetry mood, Su Shi had won its wonderful, and he banished to Ling, the old age back when there was a poem: "cloud things change, solitary on the heart out" ("sub-Yun Jiang, dark-tert-two"), that he not been hit because of political persecution, and the attitude of people change their Kuangguo Li. "This month alone the heart that" is actually from the Du "stay night alone on the same" and "Sun_set_ heart still strong," two of the use made of.
  Strokes with a condensed poem, the poet conceived only see the injustice of abandoned gas and thinking to serve the country with a generous mind sees. Poetry in the middle of four, scene blending excellent combination boundless, with a strong artistic influence, has always been man called Road.
  (Tao Tao Shu)

【Source】 卷230_28


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