唐代 杜甫 Du Fu  唐代   (712~770)
Thoughts of Old Time V
A Long Climb
A Hearty Welcome to Vice-prefect Cui
A Spring View
The Eight-sided Fortress
On a Moonlight Night
A Song of War-chariots
Poetic Thoughts on Ancient Sites II
Autumn 8
Spring and 5
Above the ancient 3
Qian xing 5
The Temple of the Premier of Shu
A VIEW OF TAISHAN
Wang Yue Huashan Mountain
Wang Yue another anme for the Heng Mountain
From an Upper Story
On the Gate-tower at Youzhou
sing of one's feelings
A SONG OF A PAINTING TO GENERAL CAO
On Meeting Li Guinian Down the River
Remembering my Brothers on a Moonlight Night
TO MY RETIRED FRIEND WEI
ALONE IN HER BEAUTY
Multiple poems at a time
ancient style poetry

Xin Officials
新安吏

   Du Fu

Xinan Road, off line, call heard a noise point of soldiers.
Xin Q by officials: "No more Ding County?"
"House post last night, the second _select_ed male line."
"The man never short, why keep King City?"
Fat men and the mother sent, thin man alone Ling forlorn.
Whitewater evening east, Castle Peak still crying.
"Do not litter from the eyes, vertical and horizontal closing thy tears.
That is the bone dry eye, the world finally ruthless!
Military take-phase state, Rixi hope their level.
Qi Italian thief unpredictable, in the final scattered army camp.
To pay nearly so base, is still practicing death in Beijing.
Digging trenches less than water, Wrangler Hall also light.
Situation is Wang Shi Shun, raising very clear.
Off Do not Tears of Blood, Pu She like father and brother. "
  Proofreading:
  Xinan Road, off line, call heard a noise point of soldiers. Officials asked by Xin, Ding County, much less.
  Government posts last night, the second _select_ed male line. Never short of men, why keep King City.
  Fat men and the mother sent, thin man alone Ling forlorn. Whitewater evening east, Castle Peak still crying.
  Mo from the eyes dry, vertical and horizontal closing thy tears. That is the bone dry eye, the world finally ruthless.
  Military take-phase state, Rixi hope their level. Qi Italian thief unpredictable, in the final scattered army camp.
  To pay nearly so base, is still practicing death in Beijing. Digging trenches less than water, Wrangler Hall also light.
  Situation is Wang Shi Shun, raising very clear. Off Do not Tears of Blood, Pu She like father and brother.
  "Off-line Xin Road, Xuan Hu Wen Troops." These two is the total from the whole chapter. "Guest", Du Fu from the mean. All the following description is from the poet, "show of soldiers on call press the" five words in the birth.
  "I ask Xin Officials: 'County, much less the D?'" This is Du Fu's questions. Gaozu Takenori seven (624) Custom: sixteen men and women as Twenty-One is Ding. To the Tempo III contains (744), has also changed in the eighth for the men, xxii Ding. Conscription system in accordance with the normal, the men should not service. Du Fu's question is very sharp, eyes that even when many people were arrested as young men, but aside, skip the floor asked: "New County small, no Dingnan, right?" Maybe he was thinking that I asked to be asked to live Xin officials. "House post last night, the second _select_ed male line." Officials are cunning, but also to skip a layer of said, the state military under the posts last night, to be drawn down in the men _set_ off one by one. It seems very sensitive to officials, he knew the man not to perform military service with Du Fu's Fa difficult to him, so out of government posts to immediate pressure on people. Look no longer play a role in terms of Fa, so Fu further practical and reasonable to ask: "The male is short and small, how can we guard Luoyang it?" King City, referring to Luoyang, once the Zhou Dynasty, said Luo Yi for King City. This is another force in the Du Fu tight for now, but next did not answer. Officials may be asked a tongue-tied, but the more likely that officials do not want to go with the Fu Lu Su. That the officials tired of Du Fu, Du Fu's compassion for the people, and the implementation of the poet's character that have shown migrating out.
  "Fat men had a mother to send, thin man alone Ling forlorn. Whitewater evening east, Castle Peak still crying." With the officials have nothing to say, then turned to look at Du Fu was escorted to the crowd. Him with a heavy heart, to those in the men looked carefully looked again. He found that those who seem to grow sturdy little boy is because of her care, but also the mother off. Male and young, of course, there can be no wife. But why the father did not come? As mentioned above, "County, much less the small", there is also used his father arrested at children? Therefore, "a mother" the implication being seen another round of miserable scene. "Thin man" of the "thin" has Jiaoren head can not bear to see, with "independence Ling forlorn," the words, even more pro-free-free to rely on. Infinite pain, no worthy Informing the vast, which is "independent Ling forlorn" words for the feelings. Du wail against this group of people, what stood for how long? To speak, has been the evening of the day, white water east silent in the twilight, as if with a cry of Castle Peak. Here with a "Jew" would see the word trance. People go after the crying is still in our ears, as if even the Castle Peak Whitewater has more than whimper. Like hallucinations are also deemed true, read Jiaoren thrilling. More than four the poet's subjective feelings. Officials in front of it with dialogue and comfort upon the face of sign language among the people, in the wording and emotion plays a transitional role in the development.
  Talk about the importance of Du Fu wrote, "Heaven and Earth ruthless end", has profound revelation of the irrational military regime, however, the nature of this war is different from writing "Song of the Chariots," the time. When this time of urgent national survival, the poet from the perspective of safeguarding the unity of the motherland, in the complaint, "the final ruthless world" after, and said some comforting words. Phase state of defeat, had the crime in court and Tang Suzong, Du said the enemy is difficult to predict, with such a vague source, then cover up the failure of the purpose of the court to give leave face. Could have been defeated army, said it was "go army", but also in order not to over-Jiaoren bad. "Status is Wang Shi Shun, raising very clear." Tang Jun, the history of the rebels safety crusade, of course, can be perfectly justifiable, but where can we talk about the care of his soldiers, raising clear it? In addition, the so-called shallow trenches dug, Wrangler labor is very light, Guo Ziyi to treat his soldiers as close as father and brother, etc., are also some words of comfort. Fu say these things are on the forced recruitment of men for comfort. Poetry in exposing the same time, some back to the protection of the court, Fu said, the intention was hard. In fact, the people suffered the tragic, the disaster facing the country, are deeply stimulate his heart heavy and painful.
  (Yu Shu Cheng)

【Source】 卷217_31


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