唐代 杜甫 Du Fu  唐代   (712~770)
Thoughts of Old Time V
A Long Climb
A Hearty Welcome to Vice-prefect Cui
A Spring View
The Eight-sided Fortress
On a Moonlight Night
A Song of War-chariots
Poetic Thoughts on Ancient Sites II
Autumn 8
Spring and 5
Above the ancient 3
Qian xing 5
The Temple of the Premier of Shu
A VIEW OF TAISHAN
Wang Yue Huashan Mountain
Wang Yue another anme for the Heng Mountain
From an Upper Story
On the Gate-tower at Youzhou
sing of one's feelings
A SONG OF A PAINTING TO GENERAL CAO
On Meeting Li Guinian Down the River
Remembering my Brothers on a Moonlight Night
TO MY RETIRED FRIEND WEI
ALONE IN HER BEAUTY
Multiple poems at a time
ancient style poetry

Newly-weds
新婚别

   Du Fu

Peng Ma with rabbit wire, Yinwan it is not long.
Married women and Zheng Fu, as abandoned street.
Results sent for his wife, I do not warm Jun bed.
Marriage morning twilight farewell is no hurry!
Kwan-hang, although not far to go hayang Shoubian.
Undefined status is not clear why the worship regardless husband's parent?
Parents should support me, day and night so I hid.
Daughters have somewhere to go, Jigou may also be.
Jun this to death, painful force in the intestine.
For with the king to swear, and the situation anti-greenish yellow.
Do not read for the wedding, and strive to do Rong-line!
Women in the military, soldiers are not afraid Yang Qi.
Sigh poor family from the women, long skirts induced Luo jacket.
Lo Ru no longer applied, the red makeup on Jun wash.
Look up a hundred birds, the size will double Xiang.
Wu personnel more mistakes, and the king of the sea forever!
  Du Fu's "three other" in the "Newly-weds", and carefully created a deep sense of righteousness of the young woman image. Poem by monologue form, the whole chapter has used the seven "Jun", which are the bride and groom pour the heartfelt words, to read deeply moving.
  This poem can be divided into three sections, it can be said three, but it is not flown alongside the three, but a layer of depth than the layer, a layer of more than one story high, and they are both of them at every level _set_backs. This is because the feelings of the characters has always been very complicated. First, from the "rabbit wire attached Peng Ma" to "why worship regardless father-in-law," is to write to tell their tragic fate of the bride. She is just over the door of the bride, not the past and met her husband, not spoken. So tone a bit shy, and some hesitant. This was evident at the beginning of these two: "rabbit wire attached Peng Ma, Yin Man it is not long." Brides not mince words, but by analogy to cause. This is in line with her specific identity and her psychological state at this time. "Rabbit wire" is a sprawling grass, often parasitic upon other plants. "Peng" and "Ma" are also small plants, so the parasites in the rabbits on the Punta hemp silk, it will spread children can not be extended. In feudal society, women have to rely on her husband to life, but now she married a "Zheng Fu", is difficult to expect a long life together, with "rabbit wire attached Peng Ma," the analogy is apt. "Married women and Zheng Fu, as abandoned street," which is an aggravating the way, why is the bride will be sad to do this step field? "Results-fat King and his wife," the following eight, it is stated the problem. "Results-fat" word, do not easily read, it shows the bride to her husband's good and bad very seriously, as it relates to the fate of her future life. However, who knows that the wedding night, but when it is the edge of death! The night just got married, have to leave the next morning, even your bed I do not sleep warm, this where the couple made it like a knot? "None is too hasty" and "no is" is to ask each other's tone, which means "not that." If it is for something else, do not rush phase, it also fills, because the future can be happy, but why you is to hayang to battle, not to mention the things in the future, eyes front, my wife's identity are not clear, how to get audience with her in-laws, serving her in-laws it? Ancient wedding, brides get married three days later, first reported temple, on the graves, and then audience with her in-laws, name the _set_ points and be considered married. "Kwan-hang, although not far to go hayang Shoubian" a few words, point to understand the root causes of the war caused another wedding; the same time the paper that the conduct of the war was a "Shoubian" war. From the poetic structure, these two for the following "Monarch today to kill" and "to do Rong line" Zhang. That was when the Rebellion, the fall of the vast region, the border had migrated to the mainland again, and now, near the border hayang in Luoyang, Shoubian actually keep to his house came, it not deplorable? Therefore, we have to put two on the ruling class as the country's sarcasm stupid mistake, the poet used here is a "Persuasive but irony" of writing.
  The second paragraph, from "My parents raised me" to "greenish yellow against the situation." Bride to change the subject to further fall by its own body of her husband. She was concerned about her husband's life and death, and that of her husband's fidelity, to go with him to fight. "My parents raised me, day and night so I hid", when their parents are very love, like his own child as a baby. However, a girl, once married, the parents can not hide my whole life, or can not marry me, and whom have Jiashui. "Jigou may also be," "will" when the word "follow" talk, that is, the saying goes, "you marry a chicken with the chicken, marry a dog as a dog." But now, "this king to death, painful force in the intestine." You have to go there narrowly escaped death in the battlefield, in case something would have happened, whom I do? Think of these, how can we not be cut, including Jiaoren painful? Shortly afterward, the bride said: "I was determined to go with you, die die together, save worrying about. But we fear that this way, not only does not help but make things up worse and more complicated. Army young women are not allowed, you took his wife to join the army, there are many inconvenient, I was a girl just go out, never seen the world, let alone to war. Jiaoren really a dilemma. this passage , depicts the kind of heartache, such as cutting the bride, utterly confused ambivalence, is tortuous, profound.
  The third paragraph of the poem, from "Do not read for the wedding" to "and the king of the sea forever." Here, the heroine after some severe pain and inner struggle to talk later, and finally from personal misfortune, from the concerns of her husband, jumped out from a higher point of view, to look beyond this the . "Do not read for the wedding, and strive to do jung, Go!" She tells a painful and sad change for the positive encouragement, words are put happy, not as hesitant as the start time, she decided not to go along with her husband, and, To make her husband wholeheartedly's fighting, she said her unwavering love of life and death, enduring. This love, it seems as if through a number of important, in fact, a great role but the details of specific action or to speak out. This is the "poor family from the rude girl" depicted in these four sentences. The bride said, took a long time before finally prepared to do the hard work was a beautiful dress, and now no longer wear. And, in front of your face, I'll wash the face powder. After you left, I did not dress up the mood. Undoubtedly, this is faithful to her husband, her single-minded love of the confession, but more valuable, is intended to encourage her husband, so that his confidence, and confidence, with hope to the enemy. The encouragement of her husband is wise. Because only the ideal of happiness lies in the husband's efforts to fight the enemy, triumphant return above, only possible to achieve. It should be said, she is the cardinal principles of righteousness of.
  "Looking up a hundred birds, the size will double Cheung. Personnel more mistakes Wu, and the king of the sea forever!" This four is a summary of the poem. Among them sad, a sad, but no longer as strong as the first, significantly, the main meaning is to encourage her husband, why they say "more mistakes Wu personnel," who seems a bit better than a bird, but they immediately perk up and speak out a "and the king of the sea forever," this lovingly infinite, then enduring love with life and death to strengthen the morale of her husband.
  Individual character of language, is "Newly-weds" one of the major artistic characteristics. Poet, the embodiment of the bride, bride's tone with the words, very vivid and realistic. Saying with a lot of poems, which also helps to personalize the language, as he originally described is a "poor family woman."
  In addition, in rhyme, the "Newly-weds" and "stone trench officials" are different. "Stone trench officials" to several rhyme, "Newly-weds" is a rhyme in the end, "not grown old" and "no other family," as well. This is probably monologues and poetry with the way the people, a rhyme in the end, all in one, more conducive to tell the hero, and easier to listen to readers.
  (XIAO)

【Source】 卷217_34


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