ancient style poetry
Present as a gift Wei 左丞 husband Score Second Yun
奉赠韦左丞丈二十二韵
Du Fu
Wan hakama do not starve to death, the highest number of Confucianism wrong body.
Wife's father listening test, you cheap son with Chen.
Youth Day just past, early filling view of the Ambassador.
Study break rolls, getting a god.
Liu Yang Xiong Fu enemy, Poems Zijian pro.
Li Yong seeking knowledge side, Wang Han Bu willing neighbors.
Since that quite elongation, Li Teng-to Road Tianjin.
To Jun Yao and Shun, and then the custom soon.
This means it is slack, the line of non-hidden Enemy song.
Donkey three decades, travel food Jinghua spring.
The door toward the child deduction rich, twilight dust with the fat horse.
Sunburn residual Cup and cold, full of potential grief Sim.
Ha see on the main sign, Xu natural desire stretch.
Ching Ming, but wings, Cengdeng no vertical scales.
Very ashamed wife's father thick, and even really know wife's father.
Each in the Bailiao, the rustic Quotes of the new chant.
Tribute effectively stolen the public happy, hard Gan original constitution poor.
How can the heart unhappy? Just go Cuncun.
Jinyu East into the sea, about the West to Qin.
Yet pity Zhongnanshan, clear back Weibin.
Often reported to be a meal, the status of pregnant speech minister.
Baiou not mighty, thousands of miles who can tame!
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Chang Fu barricaded in the ten-year period cited by the poems written in easy to ask, to the number of the song is the best. Sociability of these poems, with a clear attempt to profit seeking Ji Gong. Written by ordinary people, not music intended to please each other, is intended to lower yourself easily exposed flattery, bow beg for a shabby phase. In this poem, Du Fu was able to do reasonable manner, directly express feelings, threw down a long pent-up talent on the feudal rulers to suppress the grief grievances. This is his place beyond the ordinary.
Emperor Tempo VII contains (748), Wei Ji Shang Zuocheng any before and after Du Fu had presented him two poems, hoping to get his promotion. Du Wei Ji While it is appreciated poetry before, but not to give practical help, so Du Fu wrote a song "twenty-two rhyme," that if it can not find the way out to resolve to leave Changan, retired Jianghai. Since the twenty-year-old Du Fu (735) in Luoyang jinshi test should be voted out, the time to write poetry than ten for three years. In particular, to seek fame and Chang have also been three years, the result is being blocked, Su Chi difficult stretch. The pride of youth, has long been grumbling expressing their anger into a cavity, forced to let it out in front of Wei Ji.
What is the poet of his cynical injustice pour it? Fine chemicals poem, the poet used the contrast and frustrated the main twists and turns of expression, the stagnation of the mind sees the chest, and describe have Ruqirusu, truly moving. It should be said to reflect the Du Fu poem "Contemplative" style of the first one.
The poem describes the focus from the point of view, write "Wan hakama" and "not starving to death", is mainly to highlight the contrast "Confucian crown" and "more wrong body," light writing is to rewrite their own people. So Ji Wei candidly reveal the poet goes on mind, they put aside, "Wan hakama", focusing on their own in the pursuit of "Confucian crown" in the cause of past and present very different emotions and changes in the use of contrast again to re-ink color Writing a strong Meng Rong proud of his youth, now the infinite wrong body feeling humiliated. This second contrast, the poet took almost twenty-four, really big ups and downs, most vividly. From the "Youth Day just past" to "re-make customs soon," twelve, is proud to write Mongolian Wing. Remembrance of the poet with the elaborate way, describes his early outstanding scholarship and ambitious. Young Fu has long seen the major aspects of society in the Luoyang area. He learned deep, write God. For self-recognition and Yang Xiong Fu match, Wing and Cao Zhi seeing to a blind date. Tau Kok first exposed to Li Yong won the literary world leaders, the poet Wang Han's appreciated. With such a tall and graceful outstanding talent, his naive belief that seeking a fame, boarded career, is not easy. Then you can achieve the coveted "To Jun Yao and Shun, and then the customs soon," a political ideal. Pen letter to the poet, strut, high-spirited, much smug, arrogance of spirit. Write this number, of course, but also to allow Wei economic understanding of their human, but more important is to highlight their physical humiliation of error now. From "This means it is slack" to "meet with _set_backs no vertical scale", also written with the twelve body mistakenly insulted, and the previous twelve sharp contrast. The reality is cruel, "to way-chun," has long been "white silk hakama," ideally, the subjective desire and objective reality of the contradiction between the poet mercilessly mocked. Look at the poet in the heart of the capital, travelers career it: Over the years, the poet often riding a skinny ass, back and forth in the busy streets of Stumble. Morning, the rich and powerful people beating the door, looked down upon the children suffered Wan hakama; at the end of fat horse with elegant dust kicked up depressed return. Spend months and years to the dignitaries in the residual glass of cold broiled a living. Not long ago, a poet and participated in the court presided over a special test, the exam was actually Jian Xiang Li Linfu mended a bogey before planning a big scam, the "wild exhaustive Yin," the circumlocution, the poet, the scholar and other examination all lost. This is a heavy blow to the poet, like the sky just fly to the Roc and dropped his wings, but also as the ocean surf and whale salamander suddenly lost their freedom. Wrong body insulted the poet, suffering misfortune also peaked.
Comparative description of this large segment, meandering start, like a person climbing step by step, starting spring is indeed everywhere, elated, it wanted to slip from the top, such as mountains falling stone, plummeted, so completely enveloped in the latter half of chapter one grief wistful atmosphere. The more the young poet, proud of their festive written fire, the more it can bring out the front of the body of Confucian crown sad tragic mistake, this is probably the poet's painstaking efforts to focus on the use of contrast where the bar!
From "very ashamed Zhangren thick" to the end of poetry articles, poems were grateful for Wei economy, expectations dashed, but reluctantly determined to leave the contradictions mixed feelings. Mixed so rich ideological content, necessary requirement frustrated poet uses an additional winding to the performance of strokes in order to receive "The people deep into the" artistic effect. In the rough roads of life, the poet can no longer tolerate the students of the original Constitution, as Confucius had that kind of poverty. He became a Book of Wei Ji Zuo Cheng and secretly pleased to hear as friends Ji Han Gong Yu increase of jubilation officials. Ji Wei poets wish they have more practical can help it! But the reality has proved this hope is not true. As the poet can only force myself not to angry, about to leave the care still can not help looking at where Haiku irresolute. Speech Que Travel, retired Jianghai above, which the poet is reconciled, and it is a last resort. He hoped he had sent to Royal Plaza on there was "a meal of grace" and Wei Ji, is so reluctantly and unforgettable. But what do? Can only be decided finally to retire, as White Gull waves as thousands of miles between fluttering there anymore. This section, the poet hope to write their own transfer from the anger, desire to bear, one step back to the ambivalence of the three, really enjoy the twists and turns, great accuracy, and comparison of the combination of moving the front, which fully reflects Du "thinking profound meaning of music, most Ming and Grief "(Fang Tung-tree" Shao Mei Chan Yen "), the art features.
(Xu Zhu heart)【Source】 卷216_1
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