唐代 杜甫 Du Fu  唐代   （712～770）
Thoughts of Old Time V
A Long Climb
A Hearty Welcome to Vice-prefect Cui
A Spring View
The Eight-sided Fortress
On a Moonlight Night
A Song of War-chariots
Poetic Thoughts on Ancient Sites II
Autumn 8
Spring and 5
Above the ancient 3
Qian xing 5
The Temple of the Premier of Shu
A VIEW OF TAISHAN
Wang Yue Huashan Mountain
Wang Yue another anme for the Heng Mountain
From an Upper Story
On the Gate-tower at Youzhou
sing of one's feelings
A SONG OF A PAINTING TO GENERAL CAO
On Meeting Li Guinian Down the River
Remembering my Brothers on a Moonlight Night
TO MY RETIRED FRIEND WEI
ALONE IN HER BEAUTY
Multiple poems at a time
Wuyan ancient style poetry
画鹰

Eagle Painting
画鹰

   Du Fu

Su practice weathered, the eagle painting special.
 think Jiaotu body, eyebrows may worry Hu.
Kansas incite light sash turnings, Xuan Ying potential can call.
When the attack where any birds die in Pingwu hair. 　　1. Su practice: painting with the Sclerotium. Weathered: refers to the autumn chill of the air. Eagle described the paintings here, such as relying on wind, frost, the murderous ferocity.
　　2. Painting: painting, sketching. Special: specific, different extraordinary.
　　3. : one for the slave, slave body, which startled the body. Convergence of the body for fighting is the way drive. Thinking and cunning to avoid: to capture Jiaotu.
　　4. Eyebrows: strabismus. Hu seems to worry: Bi describe eagle eyes and sharp color. Because of the barbarian (means Xiyu Ren) and blue eyes, so that metaphor. Hu worry: worry about the air of the barbarian means.
　　5. Sash: wire rope, means the Department of the eagle rope. Http: metal shaft, refer to the other end of the rope line eagle metal ring. Kansas Abstract: can be lifted.
　　6. Xuan Ying: In front window pillar, refers to the place where the eagle flying picture. Potential can call: eagle painting realistic state of affairs, and call to fly.
　　7. What if: Andhra, which was. If the meaning here. Hit any birds: birds captured commonplace.
　　8. Pingwu: grassland.
　　This is a poem on painting, "every word is a hawk, every word is the painting" ("Du solution"). And "Housing Bingcao Humayun" about to make at the same time. On Eagle by ambition, by the mighty eagle painting depicting attitude and uninhibited expression, and the passion of fighting, "music do its magic" ("Ying Kui law pulp"), which shows his high-spirited youth work hard openness of mind and temperament despise mediocrity.
　　[Appreciation]
　　Painting poem is a kind of painting unique national style. Literati painters, in order to elucidate Painting in the hands of emotion, often in the work is completed, the screen on the poem, received a poetic complement each other. A poem from the Tang Dynasty to the beginning of painting, but it was only in poems like paintings, the real question in the painting to poetry, the Song Dynasty for the future. However, Poems on Paintings of the Tang Dynasty poet, on the later paintings had a tremendous impact on the poem. Among them, Du Fu's poem on painting number and their influence, the world did not end Tang left out.
　　This is probably the first poem on painting written in Kaiyuan Dynasty, is the early works of Du Fu. At this point just young poet, full of ideals, but also live a "Willful" life, full of vigor, full of aggressive heart. Paintings by the poet described the eagle, to express his passion and Gun Jieruchou aspirations.
　　The poem is a total of eight can be divided into three meanings:
　　First, twenty-two as the first layer, pointing to the topic. Only use the tone of surprise: that is the white painted silk, suddenly beneath the air of a chill wind, frost, how is this going on? The second sentence then highlighted: The original painting is a vigorous extraordinary eagle with the cream into the sky as if Xie Feng, a very special painting techniques like the artistic effect produced. This poem started to write a reverse interpolation. What is reverse interpolation? Look at Du Fu's "Jiang Chugong picture angle Eagle Song" started to write said: "Public art Chu Ying Ying Tai Kok Killer, to the quiet moon." Eagle people start painting the painting from the corner of Eagle to write, and then describe the resulting screen The chill of the air, is that the positive effect. The poem is the first to write "from the prime weathered practice", and then pointing to "paint the eagle", so called reverse interpolation. This approach, together with pen to draw a powerful portrait of the eagle's momentum, attracting readers. Picture Poem of Du Fu's use of such techniques, such as "Landscape Painting Fengxian Shao-impaired New House Song" started to write, saying: "classroom unhygienic maple, strange smoke from the end of country." "Painting falcon line" started to write, saying: " Diocese see students falcon, valiant action autumn bone. "" View of strict instructions from the Office of things Minshan Zheng Tuo public drawing ten Yun "and started to write, saying:" Da Water Pro Wing, Minshan to North Church. "since both of these started to write poems artistic effect to the head start.
　　The middle of four for the second layer, describing the look of the eagle on the screen, a positive article. Maxillary associated " (sǒng Song) body" is "startled the body." "Eyebrows", sentence, see "Han Guang Biography": "eyebrows and TV, Xiao Yue eagle." See also Sun Chu, "Fu Ying": "deep Head Crescent, like a melancholy Hu." Goodbye Fu Xuan "Fu Monkey ":" eyebrows frown, if the worry if the anger. "Fu goshawk these two is that the eyes and the eyes of apes is similar to the way the body arched, as if to grab the rabbit-like cunning, which depicts a dark green Eagle fighting action and its psychological state before, is really expressive of the pen, wrote at once to draw the eagle alive, like a real hawk. Neck joint "sash rotation (tāo xuàn Tao dizzy)" and "cord" is a series of wire rope with eagle; "spin" is the shaft, the Department of eagles circle with a metal shaft. "Ying Xuan" is the break and pillars, the Finger eagle hanging place. These two systems is that a circular shaft with metal eagle, brilliant, as long as the wire rope out solutions, you can fly; hanging paintings on Xuan Ying Ying, look good and uninhibited, gas hung million husbands, as if the call of the that is out to chase Jiaotu, eager to describe the momentum of the eagle painting. On the eagle to be comparable with the real to the two joint lines, Eagle described the painting to life.
　　These two together, the "thinking" and "may", "pick" and "call" two pairs of words, the picture is very vivid portrait of the eagle. "Thinking" to write the dynamic, "may" write the static, "pick" to write its modality, "call" to write his demeanor. Seiko words the poet, has been quite ingenuity. Through these expressive words, he described the painting with the real eagle eagle. True hawk, eagle or paint, a few hard to distinguish. But "worthy" and "may" the words of these two inferences interesting, after all, is still painting the eagle.
　　Overall, sudden started to write this poem, first sketched out the momentum of the eagle painting, from the "special painting," the rise of the middle joint of the two paintings depicting the eagle specific manner, but from the "potential to call" advantage of the opportunity into income statement, and placed the author's thoughts, revealing the theme. Pu from the dragon "Reading Du heart understanding" comments, saying: "Questions and Answers from the trend for the surprised and bewildered. ... ... ' body', 'eyebrows' to be painted this to true eagle, but also a personal writing.' Worthy pick ',' may call ', see the eagles from the real painting, but also decorated with colored writing. Results are actually the true spirit of the eagle. Adventure excited thinking of the heart, abhorrence of evil ambition, together revealing. "visible poem, not only the art of composition precisely in and vivid, meaningful, worthy of a poem on painting masterpieces.
　　(Hole Shoushan)

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【Source】 卷224_24
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