唐代 皎然 Seng Jiaoran  唐代   (730~799)
寻陆鸿渐不遇 Not Finding Lu Hongxian at Home
奉酬于中丞使君郡斋卧病见示一首 Feng pay for An official's name Honorific fitle of civil governor of a province in ancient china County, Be on one's back See show a (poem)
赠李中丞洪一首 present Li zhong Cheng Hung a (poem)
杼山禅居寄赠东溪吴处士冯一首 Tochimoto Hill Zen home Wu donated Dongxi Department disabilities surname a (poem)
妙喜寺高房期灵澈上人不至,重招之一首 Miaoxi Temple of the high room Ling che Buddhist monk The trick is not to re- a (poem)
奉和薛员外谊赠汤评事衡反招隐之迹兼见寄十二韵 Feng and (surname) Ministry councillor Yi Tang gifts Appraise things through discussion Value for anti- To recruit people in retirement for government service The track and see the Send Troubadour charm
黎士曹黎生前适越后之楚
答豆卢次方 answer Dou lu googol
答苏州韦应物郎中 answer Suzhou (city) Wei yingwu physician trained in herb medicine
答郑方回 A Cheng Fang Hui
答俞校书冬夜
妙喜寺达公禅斋寄李司直公孙、房都曹德裕…四十二韵 Miaoxi temple up to the public zen vegetarian jilisizhi sp 4 Fangdou Cao de abundant The number 40 *40 two Rhyme
遥酬袁使君高春暮行县,过报德寺见怀 Yao Yuan pay Honorific fitle of civil governor of a province in ancient china High spring evening over the county line Pay a debt of gratitude Temple, see Huai
冬日遥和卢使君幼平、綦毋居士游法华寺高顶临湖亭 Winter Yao and Lu Honorific fitle of civil governor of a province in ancient china You ping Qi Wu A layman buddhist Swim hokkeji High-Top Pro Lake Pavilion
秋日遥和卢使君游何山寺宿敡上人房论涅槃经义 Autumn Yaohelu Honorific fitle of civil governor of a province in ancient china Swim he shan Sisuyi Buddhist monk Fanglun Nirvana,bana Confucian classics argumentation
酬秦山人系题赠
奉酬袁使君高寺院新亭对雨(其亭即使君所创) Feng pay (surname) Honorific fitle of civil governor of a province in ancient china High Abbey New Pavilion On the rain The Pavilion Even Created by Jun
奉酬颜使君真卿见过郭中寺寺无山水之赏…以焉 Feng pay colour Honorific fitle of civil governor of a province in ancient china Shinkyo not seen Guo Temple Temple Landscape The reward to answer Yan
酬乌程杨明府华雨后小亭对月见呈 fulfil Wu cheng Hua Yang Ming House After the rain Box See on the month was
自苏州访医回酬卢士关判官见赠 from Suzhou (city) LU Shi-Kwan returns to visit doctors Official See gifts
题沈道士新亭
送卢仲舒移家海陵 Hailing Lu Zhongshu move home delivery Tomb
陪卢使君登楼送方巨之还京 Accompany Lu Honorific fitle of civil governor of a province in ancient china Ascend building Beijing also sent the square huge
同裴录事楼上望 With PEI Copyist Upstairs hope
多首一页
五律平起首句不押韵 An eight-line poem with five characters to a line and a strict tonal pattern and rhyme scheme calm At first Goubu rhyme
寻陆鸿渐不遇
寻陆鸿渐不遇
Not Finding Lu Hongxian at Home

皎然


  移家虽带郭,野径入桑麻。
  近种篱边菊,秋来未著花。
  扣门无犬吠,欲去问西家。
  报道山中去,归来每日斜。


    译者: Witter Bynner

【白话文】 他把家迁徙到了城郭一带,
乡间小路通向桑麻的地方。
近处篱笆边都种上了菊花,
秋天到了却尚未见它开放。
敲门竟连一声犬吠都没有,
要去向西家邻居打听情况。
邻人报说他是到山里去了,
回来时总要西山映着斜阳。

【注释】 1、扣门:叩门。

【赏析】   诗是写访寻友人陆鸿渐不遇,大有乘兴而来,扫兴而归的感慨;但吐属自然,毫不装点做作。层次分明,有条不紊;虽不讲对仗,其音调却合诗律,仍然算作律诗。唐诗中此种律诗亦有所见,如李白的《夜泊牛渚怀古》一首,便是一例。
  
  [鉴赏]
  陆鸿渐,名羽,终生不仕,隐居在苕溪(今浙江吴兴),以擅长品茶著名,著有《茶经》一书,被后人奉为“茶圣”、“茶神”。他和皎然是好友。这首诗当是陆羽迁居后,皎然过访不遇所作。
  
    陆羽的新居离城不远,但已很幽静,沿着野外小径,直走到桑麻丛中才能见到。开始两句,颇有陶渊明“结庐在在人境,而无车马喧”的隐士风韵。
  
    陆羽住宅外的菊花,大概是迁来以后才种上的,虽到了秋天,还未曾开花。这二句,自然平淡,点出诗人造访的时间是在清爽的秋天。然后,诗人又去敲他的门,不但无人应,连狗吠的声音都没有。此时的诗人也许有些茫然,立刻就回转去,似有些眷恋不舍,还是问一问西边的邻居吧。邻人回:陆羽往山中去了,经常要到太阳西下的时候才回来。这二句和贾岛的《寻隐者不遇》的后二句“只在此山中,云深不知处”恰为同趣。“每日斜”的“每”字,活脱地勾画出西邻说话时,对陆羽整天流连山水而迷惑不解和怪异的神态,这就从侧面烘托出陆羽不以尘事为念的高人逸士的襟怀和风度。
  
    这首诗前半写陆羽隐居之地的景;后半写不遇的情况,似都不在陆羽身上着笔,而最终还是为了咏人。偏僻的住处,篱边未开的菊花,无犬吠的门户,西邻对陆羽行踪的叙述,都刻画出陆羽生性疏放不俗。全诗四十字,清空如话,别有隽味。近人俞陛云说:“此诗之萧洒出尘,有在章句外者,非务为高调也。”(《诗境浅说》)
  
    (唐永德)



【北美枫文集】唐诗300首菊花
发表评论