唐代 刘长卿 Liu Changqing  唐代   (?~791)
秋日登吳公臺上寺遠眺 Climbing in Autumn for a View from the Temple on the Terrace of General Wu
送李中丞歸漢陽別業 A Farewell to Governor Li on his Way Home to Hanyang
餞別王十一南逰 On Seeing Wang Leave for the South
尋南溪常山道人隱居 While Visiting on the South Stream the Taoist Priest Chang
新年作 New Year's at Changsha
江州重別薛六栁八二員外 On Leaving Guijiang Again to Xue and Liu
長沙過賈誼宅 On Passing Jia Yi's House in Changsha
自夏口至鸚鵡洲夕望嶽陽寄源中丞 An Evening View of the City of Youzhou After Coming from Hankou to Parrot Island a Poem Sent to my Friend Governor Yuan
送靈澈上人 On Parting with the Buddhist Pilgrim Ling Che
彈琴 On Hearing a Lute-player
送上人 Farewell to a Buddhist Monk
逢雪宿芙蓉山主人 Every snow accommodation Hibiscus Mountain baas
送張起、崔載華之閩中 accompany Zhang qi _Set_ of central Fujian Hua Cui
贈秦係徵君
秦係頃以傢事獲謗因齣舊山毎荷觀察崔公見知…詩以贈之 Qin ji Are to Housekeeping Be defamatory because of the old mountain every load View Cui public see poetry to gift of knowledge
夜中對雪贈秦係,時秦初與謝氏離婚,謝氏在越 At night Gift of snow Qin ji During the early Qin and Xie Cure Family in Vietnam
湘妃 Xiang Concubine
斑竹 mottled bamboo
春草宮懷古
正朝覽鏡作
瓜洲道中送李端公南渡後,歸揚州道中寄 Guazhou Road Accompany li duan After the return of public Nandu Yangzhou Road, Send
送張十八歸桐廬 Send Zhang The number 18 Return Tonglu
過白鶴觀尋岑秀纔不遇
聽彈琴 Tin to play or strum a lute or other stringed instrument
多首一頁
七言律詩 Qiyan lushi,a poem of eight lines
自夏口至鹦鹉洲夕望岳阳寄源中丞
自夏口至鸚鵡洲夕望嶽陽寄源中丞
An Evening View of the City of Youzhou After Coming from Hankou to Parrot Island a Poem Sent to my Friend Governor Yuan

刘长卿


  汀洲無浪復無煙,楚客相思益渺然。
  漢口夕陽斜渡鳥,洞庭秋水遠連天。
  孤城背嶺寒吹觮,獨樹臨江夜泊船。
  賈誼上書憂漢室,長沙謫去古今憐。


    譯者: Witter Bynner

【白話文】 鸚鵡洲在長江中浮沉,無浪也無煙;我這楚客思念中丞,心緖更加渺遠。
漢口斜映着夕陽,飛鳥都紛紛歸巣;洞庭湖的秋水,煙波浩渺遠接藍天。
漢陽城後的山嶺,傳來悲涼的號觮;濱臨江邊的獨樹旁,夜裏泊着孤船。
當年賈誼上書文帝,全是憂心漢室;他卻被貶謫居長沙,古今誰不衰憐!

【注釋】 1、汀洲:水中可居之地,指鸚鵡洲。
2、楚客:指到此的旅人。夏口古屬楚國境。
3、孤城:指漢陽城,城後有山。
4、觮:古代軍隊中的一種吹樂器。

【賞析】   這首詩仍然是遭貶後撫景感懷之作。詩意與前一首詩相衕,藉憐賈誼貶謫長沙,以喻自己的遭貶謫。全詩以寫景為主,但處處切題,以"汀洲"切鸚鵡洲,以"漢口"切夏口,以"孤城"切嶽陽。最後即景生情,抒發被貶南巴的感慨,掲示齣嚮元中丞寄詩的意圖。



【北美枫文集】唐詩300首
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