唐代 刘长卿 Liu Changqing  唐代   (?~791)
Climbing in Autumn for a View from the Temple on the Terrace of General Wu
A Farewell to Governor Li on his Way Home to Hanyang
On Seeing Wang Leave for the South
While Visiting on the South Stream the Taoist Priest Chang
New Year's at Changsha
On Leaving Guijiang Again to Xue and Liu
On Passing Jia Yi's House in Changsha
An Evening View of the City of Youzhou After Coming from Hankou to Parrot Island a Poem Sent to my Friend Governor Yuan
On Parting with the Buddhist Pilgrim Ling Che
On Hearing a Lute-player
Farewell to a Buddhist Monk
Every snow accommodation Hibiscus Mountain baas
accompany Zhang qi _Set_ of central Fujian Hua Cui
赠秦系征君
Qin ji Are to Housekeeping Be defamatory because of the old mountain every load View Cui public see poetry to gift of knowledge
At night Gift of snow Qin ji During the early Qin and Xie Cure Family in Vietnam
Xiang Concubine
mottled bamboo
春草宫怀古
正朝览镜作
Guazhou Road Accompany li duan After the return of public Nandu Yangzhou Road, Send
Send Zhang The number 18 Return Tonglu
过白鹤观寻岑秀才不遇
Tin to play or strum a lute or other stringed instrument
Multiple poems at a time
ancient style poetry
逢雪宿芙蓉山主人
逢雪宿芙蓉山主人

Every snow accommodation Hibiscus Mountain baas
逢雪宿芙蓉山主人

   Liu Changqing

Sun_set_ hills far away, Tian Han White House poor.
Chapman heard barking, 风雪夜归人.
  This poem is an extremely condensed poetry pen, visualize a twilight night lodging to tourists, mountain home were classified as material snow Han Shan overnight map. Poetry is written down in chronological order. Write the first sentence in the mountain road passenger dusk when the sense of arrival times to write sentences when people see lodging, written after the two people the night after the lodging of the smell. End of each poem constitutes a separate screen, but even with each other is. Poem painting, paintings, see the situation.
  The beginning of the poem to "sun_set_ hills far" five words outlining a twilight, a long mountain picture. Verse is not out to write characters, lyrical thinking straight, but the man almost certain to make readers feel their feelings surfaced paper. Here, the point of live pictures, asked out of poetry is a "distant" word. It gives a hint, leading to the imagination. From this one word, the reader will naturally want to see someone coming in the twilight on the mountain road, and infer the travel of his lonely Lawton staying at the status and anxious mood. Next, the second sentence of the poem the reader's attention to follow the pedestrian, spend the night along the mountain road toward others. Tian Han White House poor "is a portrayal of these families; and a" poor ", which should be to knock on the door from the distant hut saw the formation of the impression after the burglary. The sentence in the" hills far "before write" sun_set_ " , in the phrase "white house poor" before writing "Tian Han," are more verse-level, adding to a poem written component. long mountain trip already makes people feel far away, and watch sun_set_, it is even more distant ; simple huts, people feel the situation was already poor, and then comes just winter, seemed more in poverty. The contact supposing view, this sentence in the "Tian Han," the word, as well as the role of the nexus. bearing on the Yao further rendering the seems in a sun_set_; Kai under the snow as the night comes the hint.
  This former two lines, together with only ten words, has been staying at the mountain line and finished gas scenario written enough of God. After the poem, "Chapman heard barking, 风雪夜归人" spend the night in Mountain Home is written for the future. In words, the "Chapman" deck "White House", "snow" away for the "Tian Han," and "Night" is the "sun_set_" convergence. Thus, from the whole poem, even though the first half opened up a poetic another, but closely related with the first half, up and down does not make readers feel out of touch. But here, in the undertaking of another jump. View, "Wen dog barks," only at night, the mount has been sleeping most of tired travelers; and from twilight to night falls, the snow from the cold to pay for the invasion, from the hut to _set_tle into bed in the middle for some time, but also There should be something that can be described, but the poetry pen skipped this time, spent a number of circumstances, even if the poem is particularly refined, but also to undertake even more compact. Trade-off between the poet spent a lot of discretion in the. If less than Zhefan tailoring effort, and perhaps half of the poem should further describe the situation of the Depression, people spend the night, writing Mountain desolate and quiet environment, or write to the arrival of snow at night, or else, you can also write their own lonely journey status After the night was still and think, and lodging. But poets do not write them aside, surprisingly demonstrated a silence in the bark of people go to find that the noisy scene. This shows changes in Chifu, giving ground on the emergent sense of Qi.
  Write poetry here, meaning not stretched, screeching halt, no more words to explain charges to listen to these voices, ideas spend the night in this picture of the person's feelings, but in the sense of disclosure Mountain deserted and cold, quiet night which triggered travelers feelings, not words from view, can imagine.
  (Chen Pang Yan)

【Source】 卷147_1


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