Muling Macheng held in this northern Hubei, Yu Yang Gunji in this Jixian. Dali in Tang five to six years (770-771), Liu Changqing was transfer to judge, Huaixi E Yue, after leaving the rank of transport, activities in Hunan, Hubei. Poetry as at this time.
At that time, Shih Although put down, but the royal government corruption, the country was weakened, disparate administrative regions, warlords arrogant, the people brutally heavy exploitation, especially the safety history of the northern rebels entrenched around for many years, is devastated, a depressed scene. Liu Changqing is very much to know, deep concern. So when he Muling off the North, a stranger met a pressing back north of Xing Ke Yu Yang, in great grief and indignation can not help but to come home full of worries and told the passengers, honest and frank language very gloomy.
Meet together to write the first place and Xingke go. "Sang dry" that Sanggan, this Yongding River, originates from Shanxi, through Hebei, this refers to the line of the Hakka in Yuyang. Meet pass, are passing each other, the beginning of strangers. Poets see the North to come home off a single horse, they expect him living on the south has long been eager to go home early, and family reunion. However, waiting for his turn is it? Times linked by seasonal landscapes, implicitly deep South to outline the situation, suggesting that prospects for this trip, sad for the country, for Xingke worry. "Chu" means Muling off area, and shall refer to south. "You state" that Yu Yang, also shall refer to the north. "Cangshan ancient" is the head, "cold day" is the way back, in pairs, to send generous deep. Its specific meaning, has always been to understand mixed. Or that the "hills of ancient," that the Castle remains the same, but Renshiquanfei, the southern situation would be unthinkable; or that "the ancient hills," that the South finally Aoyama is still the situation is better, there is no return to persuade him to stay in this endeavor. Second, that can be through. "You state the day cold," not only that the cold climate in the north, but suggest the plight of the people of the north. This is two, the poet than the use of metaphor, Han Yun rich, very different sense. Then, the poet also used to make a direct description of Fu pen. After a long war, destruction of city walls dry moat pool, indigenous Han withered, full of ruins, overgrown with weeds, so that people back home sad tears, could not bear to witness. Obviously, three, four joint description, enriched Xing times associated to pre-owned Xingke North commandment, even more food for thought.
This is a painful relief words, sincere words enlighten the hands of the poet concern for the fate of deep feeling. Use either way to the main and Fu Xing, the language simple and full of feelings. Especially the second one: "the ancient state of Chu Cangshan, Youzhou cold day", not only vivid, refined language, general strength, and nexus, expanding realm of poetry better, is the key to all articles and inspiring. It is not language but sad, chilling, impressive, Gankaiwanduan. Perhaps it is precisely because of this, it became famous through the ages of.
(Ni his heart)【Source】 卷147_76
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