唐代 白居易 Bai Juyi  唐代   （772～846）
recall south of the Changjiang River
long lovesickness
The Song of a Guitar
A Song of Unending Sorrow
The beginning of autumn (13th solar term) Yi Yuan nine days Qujiang
Mar Thirty Japanese title Jionji
And a sense of Wei Wu xianggongzhuang make public the old pool peafowl
Ban in The ninth day of the ninth noon, a festival on the lunar calendar right Chrysanthemum drink by the company of prosititutes Yi Yuan 9
Pu in the Night
the seventh evening of the seventh moon(when according to legend the Cowherd and the Weaver Maid meet in Heaven)
pity, regret, rue, begrudge peony
Night Snow
AND Xue Tao
attract East
Directly in the book Province
Empress Du Marceau
red cotton blanket
Aya wind
Mai Tanweng
ascending Yang pai Fat people
Salt women
Dalin temple on lushan mountain Peach blossom
A Song of the Palace
Mo Jiang Yin
Multiple poems at a time
Long law
上阳白发人
上阳白发人

ascending Yang pai Fat people
上阳白发人

   Bai Juyi

Min Kuang complain too.
On the positive people, the dark roots of the old white-haired new.
Buddhism in green prison to keep a close number of spring sun.
The end of the age into the reign primaries, fashionable sixteen sixty today.
Taking the same time hundreds of people, scattered in deep residue of this body.
Recalling past sorrow Do not swallow relatives, supporting the cry into the car do not teach.
Jieyun into Cheng'en within a face like lotus chest jade.
King was not content to meet, have been Yang Fei away eyebrows.
Jealous that potential coupled with Yang Palace, and his availability was made to places.
Accommodation availability, autumn night long, night long no sleep last days is unknown.
Dedicated Candeng back wall of shadow, the rustling sound of the dark and rain window.
Late spring, late sitting days is difficult at dusk.
Gong Wen Ying twitterings worry tired, old beams and nesting birds off jealousy.
Yan Ying return quietly to the length of the spring to autumn are not recorded years.
CD to the palace moon, things circle back to four or five hundred.
Today, most of the old palace, we give away Book number.
Head narrow dress shoes, indigo point Meimei slender.
Outsiders should not see see laugh when the world late Tempo makeup.
On the positive people suffer the most.
Also less bitter, bitter old also less bitter and old how hard the two.
Do not you see the beauty yore Lu Fu
Also seen on the sun today, white-haired song. 　　A positive one for the
　　【】 Glaring eyebrows, jealousy appearance
　　【Closed】 stop
　　Oral said the palace we】 【Wong
　　Fu】 【beauty from the Note, "Tempo end of the mining Chromic who had a secret, when the bird numbers to Lu to offer" Beauty Fu "to satirize the"
　　This is Bai "New Dynasty" fifty seventh in the first, is a famous poem of political allegory. Poems under the title, Author's Note says: "Min Kuang also complain." Ancient times, said the adult non-married women for Rouge of the North, the adult male to desert his wife without her husband. This "blame Kuang" simultaneously, the actual writing is only Rouge of the North, is imprisoned in the palace was the poor woman. Another original poem before the preface, said: "Tempo or five after Yang's pet, into the temple complex were fortunate not carry on. Palaces have sex who do not have home Noir, the sun is one also. Sadamoto in Yan surviving. "on the sun, that the Emperor was Luoyang palace on the Sun Palace.
　　The poem does not generalize to a list of so-called "Temple Man" all the experience, but _select_ing a life was being detained as a typical ladies, do not write her youth and middle age, but to write her old age, do not write Her hope, but to write her despair. The old ladies by the tragedy of his life, very broad and rich power of the image to show the so-called "three thousand concubines," the tragic fate of the supreme ruler of the feudal revealed destruction of innocent women in crime.
　　"Yi Xi," the following eight, into the remembrance of the past, to reproduce a Ruhuasiyu girl, left home in the palace by stress, the kind of grief and family bid farewell to the scene. According to records, Tian Tang Dynasty, dedicated court called "bird that" to the mining folk beauty secret for the emperor. The woman on the sun, leaving their loved ones were plundered, the Lianku were not allowed to cry. "Jieyun into Cheng'en within a" trick is really just words, results even without the king's side also saw it, was designed to be pet, jealous of Yang Fei, without telling her secret sideline the emperor.
　　"Autumn Night Long", "late spring" two to two specific scenarios, most written on women's lives were confined Yang Complaints of Miseries life. Of the way first to write scenes and autumn: autumn, dark rain, Can Deng, availability, night insomnia, Xingyingxiangdiao. Here, the environment, desolate, cold and lonely hero heart, lonely blend in with the scenery and the lyric cleverly intertwined, creating a strong atmosphere of the tragedy. Then, against the background of the scene the way to write the spring: in spring, both fly around Liang Yanzi, the palace itself oriole sings, _set_ off by the ladies abandoned, imprisoned, not free, lonely sorrow of mind. Oriole chirping and moving, this will cause people to unlimited joy, happy, but they were "unhappy repulsive smell"; Liang Yancheng fly with double-cropping in the same habitat, will cause a young woman's envy, longing, and even envy, but for the old ladies, but you can not afford to provoke such feelings. This is a very euphemistic and deeply detailed psychological characterization. "Liang Yan Amphibious OPS jealous" and "off jealousy," the word, with deep content, behind it, clearly contains a bitter process. "Hugh jealous" is not simply not jealous, but jealousy is that every year, month and jealousy, until today only "off jealous." It contains a palace on the sun as well as by the desperate hope to the tragic life of disappointment. This sentence and the preceding "Palace Orioles twitterings worry repulsive smell" followed by the "spring to autumn to not count Year" by contrast, is positive on the performance of the maids of honor in the brutal torture under life, love, lost confidence in everything and fun, rely under all difficulties, intoxication, and live numbness. She locked the palace, both suspected of "Autumn Night Long", and complaints "late spring": dawn looking forward to dark, "sitting days is difficult at late evening"; dark and looking forward to dawn, "a long night without sleep soundly days Unknown. " Youth in the die in silence devoid of life, spring and autumn, year after year, how many years flow away, has a trance hard to remember. Bored, only moon sigh: "but look to the moon palace, four to five hundred things back round." "However," write the word hero's loneliness; "things" the word refers to the ascent of the moon goes down, write out the hero from the East have been waiting till moonrise, moon_set_ west, over many years, through the night, suffering in pain.
　　Surprisingly, the most vividly express the lonely feelings of depression, the poem's hero is the seemingly relaxed tone, issued their own fun. As the "on the old", has been "we" (the palace of the emperor's often called) of grace, made from the Kyoto aims to Luoyang on Chang Yang Gong, "given away" to the "Book Girl" empty title, however, to old age, Dan Zhao a so-called "Book" in name, to cover one's life were confined sad it? This is just proof of the "infinite royal" extreme hypocrisy. She then ridiculed for their Zhuangshu be: the outside is "the world wide dress", and Miaomei also become short and wide, and she was "head shoes," "narrow Clothes", "indigo point of eyebrow thin eyebrows, "a late, dressed in Tempo, no wonder she joked:" Outsiders should not see see laugh ", which is undoubtedly full of tears. This may not be consistent with the general logic of life, but it is real life. The same is sad, do not always burst into tears; with anger, not always Nose bridge vertical projects. Sad may laugh, happy may cry; some talk suffering, shed tears, you'd rather die; was confused entertainment brought pain and cynical. Here the seemingly relaxed tone of self-mockery, the performance of painful feelings of the hero, her grief to be added to close abnormal psychology portray every minute of it.
　　The end part of the poem, the mood and tone with a sigh the word encyclical, a compassion mind to write the poet and the "relief of people sick, Pi Que stoppage time," the social ideal, showing that the poet, "but songs Shengmin disease, may be the emperor know "the care and thought.
　　This poem, simple popular language, with a folk style tune. It uses the "three hundred thirty-seven" the sentence, and the "thimble" and syntax, phonology conversion flexible, Long Short Sentence style patchwork. Melting narrative poem, lyric, scenery, talk in a furnace, described in vivid, very infectious, the maids of honor as a theme in the Tang Dynasty poetry, called a rare masterpiece.
　　(WORKER Wang Zhenhan)

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