This poem is a dollar and two years (807) of any Zhou bend of a river (now Shaanxi weeks) Xianyu, written by, is the author of a famous allegory of early poems.
Narrative to understand this poem, the structure of nature, hierarchical clear, logical. One poem begins, the first account of the background, indicating the busy season of May wheat harvest. Then led the children to write to the fields to women, young adults to bring food and bottled water is Reaper. Then to describe young wheat farmers in the South Gun Reaper head down, foot heat fumigation, baking hot sun back has not felt too tired to exhausted hot summer day and just cherish the point of living longer able to do more. Write here, the family of hard toil of farmers has a strong scenario unfolded. Then they describe another very sad scene: the arms of a poor woman holding a child, carrying the broken basket, next to the Reaper who picked up wheat. Why does Michael want to come to pick up? Because of her family's land had been "lost tax to make" ─ ─ sold for the payment of house tax, and now no land can be kind, no Michael income, had to rely on pick up wheat for food. Both scenarios are intertwined, there are differences associated with: the former reveals the hard work of farmers, which revealed the heavy taxes. Now that the heavy taxes the poor woman lost land, it also makes it a Reaper farmers are losing land. Who today pick up wheat, but the Reaper who yesterday; and today's Reaper, is also likely to be picked up tomorrow by wheat. Strong allegorical meaning, not words into itself. Poet suffering from the life of the peasants think of their own lives comfortable, feel ashamed, the mind can not calm a long time. This lyrical text is the essence of the poem. It is a product of recalling the tragic, the performance of the poet's deep sympathy for the working people. Allegorical Poems Bai write the purpose of "the only song Shengmin disease, would like to get to know the Son of Heaven." In this poem, his own personal experience, the farmers and as the court officials make their own contrast, is the hope that "the Son of Heaven," some perception, clever and tactful approach, can be described as well-intentioned.
Bai is a best, master the art of writing narrative poetry. His narrative poems to music to make human physical state, to which the events as described by detailed written twists and turns, sounds appealing. Moreover, his narrative poem reveals the mind is always there, which always contains feelings. In the "View mow wheat", he though scanty, but the Reaper by and pick up confused in the summer harvest wheat kind of hard when the life of toil and painful, he described vividly real, mental picture. Not only the trouble to write, and write the heart, including the author's heart and the hearts of the working people. Poet to be seen and heard the chord is clearly a tragic picture of vibration, trembling, so straight song before Gv to the event, so in between the lines are full of sympathy and compassion for workers. As "full steam heat rustic, back burning inflammation sky", "home field input tax to do, pick up this hunger gut" this poem, which contains much of the feeling of sympathy, compassion, meaning ah! Therefore, this first "concept mow wheat" in the narrative of which is the situation with the infiltration of the heart beat, the heart of Syria and the same thing he blends. To its credit, the authors write in a real matter of working people, it is also able to write truly the heart of the working people, especially the portrait of the working people in a particular case of abnormal psychology, reveals the profound theme of the poem . "Mai Tanweng" in "clothing the poor who are single, worry long carbon base would like Tian Han," written for the food and clothing for the elderly is to sell carbon generated by the forced abnormal psychology. "View Kariya wheat" in the "power do not know hot, but unfortunately summer long", the same is also an abnormal psychology. Such descriptions portray the heart of the working people, the finest of in-depth background. Write poetry and write something perfect unity of mind, than the general unity of narrative and lyrical, more stirring. Bai is also a skilled use of comparative methods. His poetry, not only the poverty of working people, the luxury good and the landlord class, violence were compared, but also the comfort of their own poor and working people were compared. The poem written farmers toil in the hot summer and the suffering, the poet also reminds himself, felt he did not "merit", and "not engaged in farming Sang", but it took "three hundred stone" official's salary, to end of the year also "have surplus" and therefore "read this privately ashamed, do not forget Japan." In that era poets and peasants to take the initiative to contrast, very rare. Such a comparison, really fine new police, rewarding, thought-provoking, and therefore more highly thought this poem show.
(Gu Wenzhao)【Source】 卷424_6
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