| Last Name： | 冯 | ||||||||||||||||
| First Name： | 骥才 | ||||||||||||||||
| Township： | 浙江慈溪 | ||||||||||||||||
Read works of Feng Jicai at 小说之家 | |||||||||||||||||
冯骥才Feng Jicai - The main contribution
Feng Jicai leading Chinese Folk Literature and Art Association, set off a nationwide boom in the local culture, so long has always walking the edge of the mainstream arts and cultural resources of local culture official foothold into public view.
In traditional China, people can not afford to express their own culture, they can only be expressed by others, and intellectual spokesmen of their culture, but there are very few intellectuals of modern folklorists endorsement made aware of the inherent problems. Gang in 1928, "Culture and the public culture of saints," the Canton speech focused on the elite of the New Culture Movement critical tendency, Gu believes that intellectual mission is to liberate the people outside of saints culture culture, so that people realize that their own status, resulting in cultural self-consciousness, and the New Culture Movement in the future is not to finger-pointing by intellectuals but by the people themselves up movement. In the gang mind, the ideal is the highest academic intellectuals speak of intellectuals the end of the system, so the gang, said: "We are the people themselves." Gang efforts to the public intellectuals back to camp, the goal is to eliminate intellectuals, civil society culture of lofty indifference, and Gu is the ultimate aim to make people talk academic, not for the public to speak. Previous monopoly of the elite intellectuals of all types of cultural discourse, only the elite in the cultural field have the opportunity to speak of intellectuals, but since a number of enthusiastic folk culture the emergence of intellectuals, this situation is broken.
Feng Jicai "Maihua funding" for civil Cultural Heritage Project
Feng Jicai on folk culture protection efforts began in 1994, when the old city of Tianjin to the overall demolition and renovation. Feng Jicai as Tianjin's culture of love out of home, out of their royalties, with three years in Tianjin Old City invites photographers to catch the shot off before removing, then there is the "Old Rhyme" and a Photographs cover the publication of the old house. It is from 1994, Feng Jicai embarked on folk culture protection of no return.
Feng Jicai that the elite class of Confucian culture, familiar, and the number of Chinese folk cultural heritage in the end, who do not know. So in 2003, Feng Jicai initiative, the Chinese Folk Cultural Heritage project started, and began the rescue of Chinese folk cultural heritage of the census. But in fact this work was carried out, or too late, a lot of people keep old artist's death, an old artist's death, that is, the disappearance of a cultural tradition.
It is in the proposal Feng Jicai, the Chinese Folk Literature and Art Association from March 2005 until March 2007, in the whole country, "an outstanding tradition of Chinese folk culture, identified and named person investigation," the census activities, divided into national and provincial level two levels. At present 100 outstanding national heritage list of the identified for these to establish a hand file transmission, and given funding to ensure that successors folk cultural heritage, the real subject from the perspective of culture, cultural heritage protection of civil people. Feng Jicai very well aware that only protect the inheritors of folk culture, folk culture from generation to generation to pass on, or else everything is meaningless, or just the traditional literary style of the romantic fantasy.
Feng Jicai works
Folk cultural heritage protection in this way, the Feng Jicai actually doing the work of two, one is a specific folk culture protection, one is an internal self-start in the intellectual and cultural enlightenment. In many intellectuals view, Feng Jicai is stupid, people wait for them to pull out the Ni Tuizi straight to the city, but now well past his sixtieth Feng Jicai, but it ran all day to rural areas, and farmers engaged in small talk to deal with. Feng Jicai so in his later years and those self-proclaimed elite, insular, overlooking the intellectual mob so apart.
Some people think that old age should not write essays of Lu Xun should be written to transfer possession of the mountains after the immortal world of the novel, but to write pure literature, Lu Xun is not strong criticism of society, essays, Feng Jicai he would rather write less the so-called eternal articles but also for long been regarded as pediatrics lofty intellectuals to do more practical work of folk culture. However, previous involvement in this little road, Feng Jicai is lonely. In 2005, Huashan Art Publishing House Feng Jicai's "lone thinker," a book, the book records Feng Jicai folk culture protection in the embarrassing situation, such as insufficient funds, scarcity of professionals with knowledge of folklore. Because a large number of small groups of intellectuals for their own interests to consider, and do not want to cry for the people. If the day folk culture and elite culture on an equal footing, we only belong to a different type of culture, it aloof from the Hui also driven to distraction by the intellectuals. Indeed, and folklorists, like Gu, Feng Jicai is lonely, very few people would understand him, just as Lu Xun Gu did not understand the concept of folk culture.
Anyway, Feng Jicai through his ten years of effort, finally out of the elite culture of the prison pet. Feng Jicai efforts to at least let everyone understand that in this era of globalization, from the elite culture, the culture of a single flower monopoly days are over, folk and cultural traditions are being given their own voice, which can be considered in the Culture Field performance of democratic culture.
Feng Jicai - Foundation
Feng Jicai
Folk culture is the root of Chinese culture, is "half of Chinese culture" is an important civilizational heritage of mankind. Five thousand years, the accumulation of deep, broad and bright, not only people's lives Yanhuang condensed emotion and human ideals, but also symbolizes the personality and spirit of the Chinese nation. However, in today's economic globalization and the urban modernization under the impact of popular culture are in endangered, if not an emergency rescue and protection of the ancestors to create this precious cultural wealth will rapidly collapse and even die.
Feng Jicai Folk Culture Foundation is a project by the Chinese Folk Cultural Heritage Feng Jicai advocates and leaders initiated and established private foundations, but also the State Council promulgated a new "Foundation Management Ordinance" after the establishment of the first celebrities in contemporary culture nonprofit private organization named. Foundation aims to "community self-help" approach, to arouse the public's cultural awareness and cultural responsibility, brought together people with lofty ideals, to mobilize community forces, rescue and protection of fragile folk cultural relics and folk cultural transmission, promote and develop Chinese culture.
Feng Jicai Folk Culture Foundation December 31, 2004 in Tianjin Authority formally registered and established community (Tianjin-based Certificate Zi No. 004), the registered capital of RMB 200 million, by the promoters Feng Jicai and Taiwan actor Mr. Zhao Wenxuan donation. Foundation's decision-making body for the Council, Feng Jicai chairman, Mr. Zhao Wenxuan vice president, director of 12 people, by the famous scholar of culture, folklore experts and literature and art, media and business people together constitute. Working bodies of the Foundation established the Office of the Secretary-General, Project Department, Liaison Department and the Folk Culture Research Center and other departments.
Feng Jicai Folk Culture Foundation, through the strict management, standardize the operation of hedge funds do and legitimate and value-added measures to actively carry out the following public welfare activities to promote and facilitate the rescue and protection of Chinese folk culture of the development.
To follow the missions of the Foundation, accepted the donation at home and abroad; support and funding of importance and urgency of rescue and protection of civil and cultural projects; support and funding for important academic value of folk culture research projects; planning and organization to promote and development of Chinese folk culture, cultural exchange programs; reward and recognition for the rescue and protection of folk culture to make an important contribution to the work of groups and individuals.
Feng Jicai - noble sentiments
Not protected, our roots gone
Feng Jicai
"Why are you so busy?"
"Because we do not busy protecting civil culture, our roots are running out."
"Historical memory and heritage are gone. Over time, ten years later, our traditional stuff would be gone. We can not stop the change of an era, but the culture, we must retain." Feng Jicai said.
To protect, the responsibility of intellectuals
"Our China is a country of culture, but also has its own heritage day, especially in the global, commercial popular culture as diffuse as the dust storms which, should respect our culture there is a psychological." While in the cultural preservation projects, Feng Jicai emphasized the most is the responsibility of intellectuals.
"The Alps region, their newly built house, the materials used, form the surface looks exactly like the old house, but inside the equipment is modern. I asked them, why the original look like? Their view, it is One of their dignity, because the world only they have such a house. "Feng Jicai said.
He said the main architectural features of a city or its residents. For example, the main features of Beijing's Temple of Heaven and Summer Palace are not in there, but in a lot of the inside courtyard and alley. Side soil support, while its unique spirit of place will be through the building outside of it. Therefore, the residence reflects the region's character. Historic district of the city is often the carrier of memory. If we removed all of its historical relics, and its life is lost.
He loudly called on Chinese intellectuals should take the responsibility for the protection of traditional architecture. He said, Why do historic preservation in Paris so well, in fact, played a role in the three writers. The first is Hugo, he wrote a "declaration of war to the demolitions were" an indiscriminate demolition became the first man who declared war. The second author of the novel "Carmen" of Merimee, he had set up an oversight committee of classical architecture. The third is the novelist husband Markov music. 60 years of the 20th century, the world began the process of industrialization, Malta Le Mufti a census in the whole culture of France. It is this tradition of cultural heritage protection to the French to retain their cultural roots. "Chinese intellectuals should also reflect on the process of changing times should bear any responsibility. Chinese traditional culture as large as a village, small as a wallet, all we need to rescue and protection, or they will disappear in our hands! 应该 someone to these precious folk art tradition, retaining the traditional Chinese culture roots. Preserve the cultural homeland of the responsibility should be borne by the, but the reality is that our scholars, intellectuals, mostly on the sidelines. Of course, to watch good work is a lot of courage. "Foundation for the establishment of popular culture, Feng Jicai painting sale, although the ultimate raised to 200 million, but now tired wrist formation of a large pimple painting is still telling his story of the year alone some frustration. To his delight, China is now finally on the intangible cultural heritage.
Busy protection, "ought not" burden
Feng Jicai is a writer and painter. When in his brilliant career, that 90's of last century, he threw himself into the rescue of cultural heritage to the people that provoke "proper job" accusations. In this regard, Feng Jicai said, "We are the generation about responsibility. When you see our social and cultural discord, I saw the spirit of our area so much confusion, they will not hesitate to watch our culture. "to the Spring Festival this year, Feng Jicai in just two days time they completed a short story writing, which is" high-dwarf woman and her husband, "the companion volume -" payable to his wife down the Han, "and published in the the latest "Shanghai Literature" on.
He said that as a novelist, of course, take writing as being industry, but as intellectuals, is bound to stir up his shoulders the burden of national culture. In the era of globalization, cultural homogenization of national cultural difficulties encountered when the primary task of intellectuals is to watch the nation's culture. "I'm eager to write my novel, eager to paint my picture? Or rush to the front line of cultures go into the field to go to the people go? No doubt, I would choose the latter. And the choice is entirely their own conscience. "Feng Jicai sincerely said.
"Cultural heritage is something for everyone. Only we all care about and cherish these predecessors left us wealth, our national spirit and unique aesthetic, a unique temperament, unique traditions, can be passed along. We need to work together. because it is a duty, a kind of love. They are like an invisible cross. I have said that 'popular culture to call 120 (emergency telephone)'. "To be a good" 120 ", 60-year-old Feng Jicai sometimes feel very tired. However, if there is a phone call back, said a good neighborhood or village to be removed, he will run no matter how tired.
This is Feng Jicai, "duties," the writer, the guardian of folk culture.
Feng Jicai - major works
"If painting, for Series Volume Feng Jicai" "backlit scenery" "touch book", "Feng Jicai prose zixuanji"
"Feng Jicai Volume", "thanks for life," "One hundred years of the individual," "high-dwarf woman and her husband"
"View my Bookbag" "Supernatural Whip", "San Cun feet" in the "About Artists"
"Pearl Bird" "carved pipe," "overseas Something about" "a hundred men of the decade"
"Selected Stories by Feng Jicai Feng Jicai fiction," "Novels," "I am a Feng Jicai" "Autumn's Passage"
"Tiaoshan Gong," "secular strange man," "offer you a bouquet of flowers" "deft Liu"
Feng Jicai - Earthquake Museum Building Initiative
North Sichuan Earthquake Museum planning and design of the overall program
Feng Jicai author of the submission of proposals to the CPPCC National Committee, called for preparations for an earthquake museum, to express grief for the victims and for future generations to provide wake-up call, "History will pass, but retain the witness of history, a disaster can be turned into a kind of spiritual wealth. "
Earthquake Museum to witness history
Feng Jicai that, like Pompeii Museum, the Hiroshima Museum were built well and have the Tangshan earthquake memorial. To build Wenchuan earthquake museum, because "to retain the historical testimony, a wake-up call to future generations." In addition to witness history, the Feng Jicai said the establishment of the museum also its scientific value, "After the earthquake, geology, geomorphology, water, etc. important information, including some experience in earthquake relief, can be said that the value of multidisciplinary research. "
Original site reserves the earthquake damage
Feng Jicai that, for a future earthquake museum, some of the most important three.
First, "a few representative earthquake site" to preserve the original ecology of the scene of earthquake damage, "the Tangshan earthquake of two well preserved ruins of the earthquake showed the severity of damage to buildings, valuable research. " The second is the "Monument to the Wenchuan earthquake relief" or "Monument to Wenchuan dead people." The third is the "Wenchuan earthquake museum", collection and earthquake, relief-related content, "such as the large number of students bag, this is the most touching thing; also used helicopters, parachutes, and a large number of videos." Feng Jicai mentioned, such as missing persons in the disaster scene to find the card with the PLA to wear camouflage uniforms, are the contents of the museum's collection.
Feng Jicai - Evaluation of the Characters
In Tianjin, Feng Jicai do not know who may be small, 1 meter 90 of his big man in the street of a rock, then someone shouted: large FUNG, busy with Mani? To set pancake Guo sub it! Big Von is really busy, especially in recent years, very few stay at home, honestly, or around the meeting, campaigned for the protection of folk culture, or go to rural fields, personally explored the folk relics. Once, I met with his wife, Zhao Gu, we say, persuade large FUNG, do not be so hard, after all, is 60-year-old man. Gu Sister reluctantly smiled and said, you let him idle, he hurts not the itch is that, out Fengpao, down Shabing did not, alas, the old ox, hardship involved in the life!
Feng Jicai
Feng Jicai the first "easy road", probably in 1994, when Tianjin is engaged in large-scale modern construction, a high buildings going up, while the dilapidated Old City, will disappear in the flood, This will inevitably result in the destruction of a number of cultural relics. Feng Jicai a good reason. Feng Jicai Chafanbusi out. No decision-making power can be a scholar, in addition to going to Heaven and shouts and can do nothing it? He can do is pull up a large team, including planners, architects, historians, anthropologists, of course, more of a photographer, they used a year's time, for the city the carpet dragnet investigation took more than 30,000 photos and images from more than 2,000 selected out of the four great album. He sent these pictures of government officials, each sent a set, must be in the title page and wrote this line: This is your beloved land. Large FUNG confused movement getting bigger, rarely support him, many people said, you do not write novels stood, the net and make some useless. This allows large FUNG very sad. Moreover, this event, from beginning to end, all the costs are large FUNG own money, tens of million of royalties all the big hole is not filled out that even little paintings are kept, and all for the money spent on the inspection on. But today to see large FUNG useful work is timely, there is no way approach, because many of the cultural relics in Tianjin, and now only go to these great pictures of the find was.
In 2001, Feng Jicai and put the President of the Chinese Folk Literature and Art Association, this top "official post." In its place will do their government, since 2003, large FUNG Chinese Folk Cultural Heritage launched the census project, he said, we can not look at the smiling folk culture disappear from our noses. National experts and scholars have left tens of thousands of his study, jump on the field, decorated with pick up those about to eliminate obliterate the earth "mother culture." This is more than two years, Feng Jicai most of the time is running in the fields. Run because, first, he wanted to know what real culture is what the field situation? Do not do not know, to startle, and now the folk culture, largely run its course in the state, the protective power is very weak; the second is their very short of funds, investment protection is almost impossible, and mostly in the county folk culture, the village, under the control of the village, go find a problem to connect with the county, township, village heads were about to tell them what methods to protect these cultures. I have been to several places to follow Feng Jicai, a weekly trip to Waterloo Township, County of Hebei Wu old village, the road suddenly encountered heavy rain, our car into the ditch, we had to walk forward in the mud. Large FUNG feet with two sets of plastic bags, one foot deep shallow foot, threw a few and fallen in the rain like a drowned rat, was covered with mud soup, looks very funny, if no one said, who think he is the Association Central Committee Vice Chairman, Vice-China Federation of it! Sister Jin looked back our pictures by looking back, we smile ha ha, Gu Sister Quenan flies off the tears. Great Feng said, this is not our volunteers, more bitter than I went, they took the meager wages, not a penny of the grant, but also to drive a stick money, is often hungry work. In order to improve the working conditions of these people, large FUNG first to sell the house, and later, or return to prostitution, day and night drawing, the handle back hard to draw a large package. This is more than 30 auctions a picture in Tianjin, and Beijing's Modern Literature in an auction, proceeds of millions of dollars, set up a private cultural foundation, in order to allow those volunteers to have the mouth of tea. Taiwan actress Zhao Wenxuan was deeply moved by the behavior of large FUNG, also donated one million yuan, as a support for large FUNG.
Fortunately, Big Von and his volunteers, the efforts have been fruitful, rescued a large number of graphic information has been published, and many more audio and video materials are also being compiled, both for the nation state, this will be a pen valuable asset.
Translated by Google