ōu zhōu:   
'ěr Republic of Malta   shǒudōu: lāi   guógūdàimǎ: mt   
  cháozhèng
   'ěr gòng guó 'ěr : Repubblikata'Malta, yīng : RepublicofMalta) shì 'ōu zhōu nán dǎo guóyóu zhōng hǎi xiē dǎo chéngyóu zhòng yào de zhàn lüè wèi zhì shì lái xiān hòu bèi tóng de jūn shì liàng zhēng tǒng zhì guò
  
   yuán
   'ěr dāng jīn tóng de biàn jìn guǎn yuán 'ěr yán , dàn yuán cóng kǎo jiūtōng cháng de yuán xué shuō rèn wéi lái zhōng μέλι( yīn meli) wéi”。 rén chēng zhè dǎo wéi Μελίτη( yīn Melite), zhǐ " " huò shì " gān tián ", zhè néng shì yóu 'ěr dǎo chū chǎn zhǒng de 'ěr céng zhù zhe zhǒng chǎn fēngshǐ bèi chēng wéitián zhī ”。 jǐn rén zǎo zài qián 700 nián jiù duì 'ěr dǎo yòu yǐng xiǎngshǐ yòng de bài zhàn tíng guó zài gōng yuán 395 nián zhì gōng yuán 870 nián jiān tǒng zhì guò 'ěr .
  
   lìng zhǒng shuō rèn wéi 'ěr lái féi “ Maleth”, wéi fēng gǎng
  
   shǐ
   gōng yuán qián 10 shì féi rén biàn zài dìng qián 8 shì 'ěr bèi rén zhàn lǐngqián 4 shì yòu bèi jiā tài zhàn lǐngqián 218 nián shǐ bèi luó tǒng zhì。 9 shì 'ěr yòu xiān hòu bèi bài zhàn tíng guóā guónuò màn rén tǒng zhì。 1523 niánshèng yuē hàn shì tuán cóng luó dǎo zhè bìng huò shén shèng luó guó huáng chá shì de chéng rènzhè zhī shì tuán hòu gǎi míng wéi 'ěr shì tuán。 1565 nián de 'ěr wéi gōng zhàn zhōng shì tuán bài liǎo 'ào màn guó zhàn shì 'ěr shǐ shàng zuì zhòng de shì jiànyīn wéi zhǐ liǎo 'ào màn guó jìn xiàng kuò zhāng。 1798 nián lún shuài guó jūn duì jiāng shì tuán zhú chū。 1800 nián yīng guó zhàn lǐng 'ěr 。 1814 nián zhèng shì lún wéi yīng guó zhí mín 。 1964 nián 9 yuè 21 zhèng shì wéi yīng lián bāng chéng yuán guó, 2004 nián 5 yuè 1 chéng wéi 'ōu méng huì yuán guózài 2007 nián 12 yuè 21 chéng wéi shēn gēn gōng yuē huì yuán guó
  
   zhèng zhì
  1964 nián 7 yuè 21 bān de xiàn guī dìng 'ěr wéi jūn zhù xiàn zhì zhèng yīng guó wáng wéi 'ěr guó jiā yuán shǒu。 1974 nián 12 yuè 13 xiū gǎi xiàn 'ěr chéng wéi gòng guózǒng tǒng wèiguó jiā yuán shǒuyóu huì xuǎn chǎn shēngrèn nián huì wéi yuàn zhìchēng zhòng yuàn
  
  
   'ěr wèi zhōng hǎi zhōng miàn 316 píng fāng gōng běi dǎo 93 gōng quán guó yóu 'ěr dǎo zuǒ( Gozo)、 nuò( Comino)、 nuò tuō fěi 'ěr dǎo xiǎo dǎo chéng zhōng zhǐ yòu 'ěr dǎo zuǒ nuò sān dǎo yòu rén zhùmiàn zuì de 'ěr dǎoyuē 245 píng fāng gōng
  
   hòu
   zhù tiáo 'ěr hòu
   'ěr dǎo shì gāo dōng qiū líng wéi zhùquē dàn shuǐ 'ěr shǔ dài zhōng hǎi shì hòudōng duō xià gāo wēn gān zào
  
   jīng
   zhù tiáo 'ěr jīng
   'ěr rán yuán pín kuàng chǎn yuán jǐn yòu shí huī yányòu yīn wéi céng qiǎn quē guàn gài shuǐ yuán 'ěr nóng nóng chǎn pǐn shàng néng zìjǐliáng shíròu qín děng zhù yào lài jìn kǒu 'ěr jīng kào jiā gōng zhì zào zhù yào shì diàn fǎng zhì)、 yóu guó mào 'ěr zài 2004 nián 5 yuè 1 chéng wéi 'ōu méng chéng yuán zhī gòng 2008 nián 'ōu yuán wéi huò
  
   rén kǒu
   'ěr shì shì jiè shàng rén kǒu zuì chóu de guó jiā zhī měi píng fāng qiān yuē 1250 rénzhù yào shì 'ěr rénzhàn zǒng rén kǒu de jiǔ chéng wéi 'ā rén rényīng guó rén děngguān fāng yán wéi 'ěr yīng tōng yòng tiān zhù jiào wèiguó jiàoshǎo shù rén xìn fèng jiào xīn jiào dōng zhèng jiào
  
   wén huà
   'ěr wén huà shì shù shì lái tóng wén huà zài 'ěr dǎo shàng xiāng jiē chù róng de chǎn bāo kuò lín jìn de zhōng hǎi de wén huà 1964 nián 'ěr qián céng cháng tǒng zhì guǎn gāi de zhū duō guó jiā de wén huà
  
   měi shí
   zhù tiáo 'ěr cài
   'ěr cài shì shì lái dǎo shàng mín lái 'ěr dìng de wài lái zhě zài pēngtiáo guàn shàng xiāng yǐng xiǎng de jiēguǒzhè zhǒng jié shǐ 'ěr cài hùn liǎo zhōng hǎi zhōu wéi de yǐn shí kǒu wèijìn guǎn duō cài shì shì dǎo shàng yòu derán 'ér fēn hěn shòu huān yíng de cài shì de zuò què shì yuán dǎo nán zhōng dōng bèi dāng rén chēng wéi ftirabiż-żejt,ġbejniet pastizzi de shí biàn shì hěn hǎo de
  
   bié huó dòng
   wēi xíng fēi zài zuì jìn shí nián háng kōng yùn dòng ( wēi xíng fēi ) tuī zhǎn dào dǎo shàngbìng qiě zài shí nián nèi zǒng gòng yòu 22 jià wēi xíng fēi cóng 'ěr guó chǎng fēi


  Malta /ˈmɔːltə/, officially the Republic of Malta (Maltese: Repubblika ta' Malta), is a densely populated developed European country in the European Union. The Southern European island nation is an archipelago that includes the inhabited islands of Malta, Gozo and Comino, along with a number of smaller, uninhabited islands. It is situated centrally in the Mediterranean Sea, 93 km south of Sicily (Italy) and 288 km north-east of Tunisia. Gibraltar is 1,826 km to the west and Alexandria, Egypt, 1,510 km to the east.
  
  Malta is just over 300 km² with an estimated population of more than 400,000 people. Malta's de facto capital is Valletta and the biggest city is Birkirkara. The islands enjoy a Mediterranean climate. The country's official languages are Maltese and English, which replaced Italian in 1934. Throughout its history, Malta's location in the Mediterranean Sea has given it a strategic importance. A sequence of powers including the Phoenicians, Romans, Fatimids, Sicilians, Knights of St John, French and British have all ruled the islands. Malta gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1964 and became a Republic in 1974, whilst retaining membership in the Commonwealth of Nations. It is a member of the United Nations (since 1964) and a member of the European Union (since 2004). Malta is also party to the Schengen Agreement (since 2007) and member of the eurozone (since 2008).
  
  Malta is known for its world heritage sites, most prominently the Megalithic Temples which are the oldest free-standing structures in Europe.
  
  Malta has a long Christian legacy and is an Apostolic See. According to the Acts of the Apostles, St. Paul was shipwrecked on the island and ministered there, indeed Catholicism continues to be the official and dominant religion in Malta.
  
  Malta is also suggested as a hypothetical location of the mythical lost island of Atlantis.[17
 

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