唐代 杜甫 Du Fu  唐代   （712～770）
Thoughts of Old Time V
A Long Climb
A Hearty Welcome to Vice-prefect Cui
A Spring View
The Eight-sided Fortress
On a Moonlight Night
A Song of War-chariots
Poetic Thoughts on Ancient Sites II
Autumn 8
Spring and 5
Above the ancient 3
Qian xing 5
The Temple of the Premier of Shu
A VIEW OF TAISHAN
Wang Yue Huashan Mountain
Wang Yue another anme for the Heng Mountain
From an Upper Story
On the Gate-tower at Youzhou
sing of one's feelings
A SONG OF A PAINTING TO GENERAL CAO
On Meeting Li Guinian Down the River
Remembering my Brothers on a Moonlight Night
TO MY RETIRED FRIEND WEI
ALONE IN HER BEAUTY
Multiple poems at a time
Qiyan lushi,a poem of eight lines
江村

Jiang Village
江村

   Du Fu

Qingjiang hold a village stream, long summer Gyaincain everything quiet.
Yan from the classroom to the unsolicited, look similar water gull.
Old wife of drawing paper for the chess game, little children knock pin for the hook.
CD drugs to be sick, micro-footer also more want anything else?
 　　Huanhuaxi flowing meandering around the village, the Village, the summer is particularly quiet and peaceful area.
　　Beams on the swallow very happy to come and go freely, to fall back on the water Ouniao very intimate with each other.
　　Ping drawing paper prepared for the chess old wife, son, knock pin for the hook to go fishing.
　　Often debilitating illness, just herbs treatment; gentleman Poor, humble footer no longer find it.
　　This poem was written in the first year of the Tang Suzong Spring (760). In a few months ago, the poet after four years of exile, from the same state by Mianzhou, came to this war have not been harassed, yet quiet affluent town in the southwest suburbs of Chengdu Huanhuaxi River. Old friends he relies on friends and relatives funding and hard work has already begun to take shape cottage business; pool of the sufferings of exile, blazing the vagrant poet Yu storm, finally got a temporary place to live in the shelter. Time when the early summer, Huanhuaxi River, Jiang Liu twists and turns, Tsinghua, quiet and elegant school of pastoral scene. Poet twist to "Village" of Poems, put pen Yonghuai, feelings of pleasure can imagine.
　　The second sentence of the first joint of the poem, "everything quiet," the words, is the poem off tight, guide and support a will. The middle four, closely stick "everything quiet," Syria under way. Swallows on the beam, when the time came to go, free and comfortable; river White Gull, suddenly away suddenly near, go together hand in hand. It seems from the poet's eyes, swallow matter whether Ouniao worth mentioning, there is no doubt a Forgetting, gregarious suitability of the charm. Material conditions so quiet, personnel Youqu particular pleasure the poet be satisfied: an old wife's infatuation Hantai drawing paper for the chess game, hope and amiable; little children knock pin for hook innocence, Mi feel cute. Summer is best chess game, Qingjiang just fishing, Murai pleasure, each piece is wishful. After a long period of chaos, regain the joy of married sons and daughters, how the poet does not feel happy and satisfied? Results sentence, "but there are enemies for Lu meters, micro-footer also more want anything else", although on the surface is merrily words, while the bones are hidden in a lot of misery feeling package. Said, "but", we can not guarantee there must be; said "more want anything else", is that there has been demand. Du Fu did not forget his eyes leisurely life of leisure, is built on "the enemy for Lu meters" basis. This is a very sensitive point of tenderness. Once the sub-meters Paul gave a problem, everything can not talk about the. Therefore, we no harm that this epilogue two, not so much a lucky word, rather, is a bitter feeling down. Difficult rustic poverty, generation by human activities Almon, was in temporary habitats, just to live in peace at the same time, they reveal such bitter words, it is the destruction of the feudal ruling class talent strong complaint.
　　Vanda four, from the physical state of human connection, Village quiet enough things to write, and then, in the end the sentence with "In addition even want anything else," one, closing "everything quiet," a subject close enough, the most simple net, the most reliable.
　　"Village," a poem, in the artistic treatment, there are also unique.
　　First, do not make multiple complex characters. The first two sentences associated poem, the "river" and the words "village" character are the two see. According to the general rules do Verses, jaw, neck, avoid the two together in the same joint has multiple characters, inclusive of two sentences together scattered lines, though not less stringent requirements, but should try to avoid complex words. Now with a pair of compound words, there is a feeling of light Toshihaya do not think it is a guilty complex. This situation, much like law Stubborn Saving sentence, sentence needs to be used figuratively, figuratively, to rescue sentence is, complex characters with complex characters have to make up. Moreover, the second sentence and security under the other two stacked word "everything", so that the first two lines in the time to read, to have no sense of the branch support.
　　Second, the poem before and after the engagement, care of compact. "Liang Yan," is a "village", "Water Gull" is a "river"; "chess game" is the top of the "long summer", "hook" and Anyu "Qingjiang." Jaw joint, "since last unsolicited Liang Yan, look similar water gull," two "from" word, the two "phase", which when the sentence from the right; "to" "to" and "pro", "near" and supposing for the pair. But since each of the pair wandering light reading. Neck joint of the "painting" the word "knock" words, words are readily available. And two are used Puzhi tone, the best expression of the old couple to vote, owe respect Mi Benedict, little children crazy stubborn, the mood is not separated Xian Yu.
　　Third, end sentence, suddenly turn Sad, very Fu Yong Huai Shi's features. Du Fu poem from the Road, the poetry of the stand, said to be "very unhappy by this poem Qianxing, recite poems turn into a sad" ("to back"). This is a quiet state of mind to write this poem, but he says was written, the last knot at the end of the place, can not help but reveal the feeling of desolation and unhappiness, people have a sense of Chang Chang. Du Fu's poems are many boarding impromptu recollections, almost all of the case. Du predecessors that "depressed", the opportunity here I am afraid.
　　(Han Little Mo)
　　[Question Solution]
　　Long summer cottage to write the scene, although throughout a "quiet" word, but with no alternative meaning, reflect the life of the down and out late.

【Collections】千家诗

【Source】 卷226_15
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