唐代 杜甫 Du Fu  唐代   （712～770）
Thoughts of Old Time V
A Long Climb
A Hearty Welcome to Vice-prefect Cui
A Spring View
The Eight-sided Fortress
On a Moonlight Night
A Song of War-chariots
Poetic Thoughts on Ancient Sites II
Autumn 8
Spring and 5
Above the ancient 3
Qian xing 5
The Temple of the Premier of Shu
A VIEW OF TAISHAN
Wang Yue Huashan Mountain
Wang Yue another anme for the Heng Mountain
From an Upper Story
On the Gate-tower at Youzhou
sing of one's feelings
A SONG OF A PAINTING TO GENERAL CAO
On Meeting Li Guinian Down the River
Remembering my Brothers on a Moonlight Night
TO MY RETIRED FRIEND WEI
ALONE IN HER BEAUTY
Multiple poems at a time
ancient style poetry
茅屋为秋风所破歌
茅屋为秋风所破歌

Cabin act Autumn wind Song of the break
茅屋为秋风所破歌

   Du Fu

High wind howling autumn August, Volume Three Mao on my house.
Fit Jiang Jiang Mao rural spending, linked to the higher long-Lin Shao Juan, the next turn by Shen Tong Au drift.
Village group of children bullying my old weakness, forbearance for the thieves to the opposite, in flagrant foul into the bamboo to hold.
Chunjiao Kouzao call not, return self-reliance stick sigh.
Eqing wind _set_ ink cloud, misty fall to the dark.
Cold cloth quilt for many years like iron, arrogant children riding in the crack lying evil.
Bed leaky house, nothing to do at the rain did not cut off the foot, such as hemp.
Since by Sangluan less sleep, wet night by a thorough Ho!
How competitive safety, shelter the world are delighted Poor Scholar, fixed security as a mountain storm!
Alas! Seeing unexpected when the present house, I froze to death by the House alone are enough to break! 　　Spring two years (761) in the spring, Fu Qiuqin told friends in Chengdu Huanhuaxi a side built a hut, finally have a place to stay. Unexpectedly, to August, wind tumbledown, heavy rain was to follow. Poet night sleep, filled with emotion, wrote this popular poem. Poetry written by several of their own hut, but the performance is concern for the fate of the emotions.
　　This poem can be divided into four sections. Section five, sentence rhyme, "No," "Mao", "rural", "shoot", "Pass" open call of the level tone rhymes five bursts of wind came. "August high wind howling autumn, Volume Three Mao on my house." From the situation rapidly. "The wind howling," the words sound great, such as the smell of autumn wind roaring read. An "anger", which personified the autumn, so that under an action of not only full, face and full of strong emotions. Poet built this cottage with great difficulty, just _set_tle down in autumn, but deliberately against him like, roar came, rolled up layers of grass, how can we not make the poet anxiously? "Mao Fei Jiang rural shed crossing" and "fly" close bearing on the sentence the word "volume" and the words "volume" does not fall from the thatched hut, but with the wind "fly" away, "flying" across the river to , and then scattered, raining "sprinkle" in the "River Country": "the higher long-Lin Shao hang Juan", is difficult to get it down; "Gone with the Wind were transferred under the Shen Tong Au", it is difficult to back. "Volume," "Fly," "Crossing," "spill," "hanging Juan", "Gone with the Wind-turn", one by one depicting the dynamic is not only clear picture of the composition, but also closely affect the poet's attention, call moving the poet heart. The poet's genius is that he did not convey his ideas in the abstract lyric, but blending in depictions of affection on the objective. We read it several lines express, clearly saw a thin shirt, worn thin and the elderly with a cane, stand outside the house, roaring helplessly looking at his house on the autumn grass layer after layer to roll up, blowing Jiang Law, splinters to sprinkle around the countryside in the river; and his shack on the wind and resentment of the anxious feelings, can not but arouse our spiritual resonance.
　　Section five. This is the development of the previous section, but also to supplement the previous section. Write the previous section, "rural river spill," the thatched not be recovered. Fell on the ground is not there it can be recovered? Some, however, were "Village group child" hold away! "I am old, unable to deceive the" five words should look. If the poet is not "old weakness," but there is strength in as strong and healthy, naturally not subject to such bullying. "Patience can be the opposite as thieves", which means that even the heart to do the thieves in my eyes! This is a performance poet, but because of the "old weakness" and bullied the anger mood only, not really a "group child" with "thieves" to the charges, should be reported to the official go punish. Therefore, "Chun Jiao dry mouth and call not" will do nothing out. The poet, "and was Wu" the words of a poem, which is "not to impoverish rather have this!" Poet, if not quite miserable, would not have been so anxious large wind away thatch; "group child" if not quite miserable, the wind will not hold those who are not worth risking the thatch. All this is the end of the V line. "How competitive security, shelter the world are delighted Poor Scholar," the lofty aspirations, it is from the "universal impoverish" the realistic basis to generate out.
　　Section eight, house breaking will again write the plight of rain overnight. "Eqing wind _set_ ink cloud, misty fall to the dark," two, thick and black with large sums of Baozhan Choucan render a dull atmosphere, which express a poet's mind dim Choucan, and dense rain will empty from the misty autumn sprinkling the ground, have been expected. "Cold-like iron cloth quilt for many years, Jiao children riding in the crack lying evil," two sentences, no life experience of poverty is a write to the. It is noteworthy that this is not only written cloth was old and broken, but broken homes for the following leak poised to write. Chengdu in August, the weather is not "cold", is due to "nothing to do at the bedside leaking, rain did not cut off the foot, such as hemp," so it was cold. "Since by Sangluan little sleep, wet night where the implement" two, one vertical one income. A vertical position from the front has been extended to all the painful experiences of Rebellion, from the precarious huts extended to frequent wars, dilapidated state; a close, and return to the "wet night" reality. Concern for the fate, the words "wet night", how to sleep it? "What from the Toru" and the front of the "not cut off," take care of, a performance poet only hope the rain stops, the eagerness and hope dawn. And this mood is broken house leaks like cloth quilt inspired iron out the difficult situation. So the difficult situation by individuals associated with others of similar situation, a matter of course, a natural transition to the end of the poem.
　　Belinsky once said: "Any poet could not because of his own and by description of the greatness of his own, whether describing his own pain, or the description of his own happiness. Any great poet is great, because they the root cause of the pain and happiness deep down into the soil of society and history, because he is social, age, and representatives of human organs. "Fu in this poem describes the pain of his own, but when we read When finished the last one to know he is not in isolation, simply describing his own pain, but by describing the suffering of his own to show "all poor scholar," the pain, to express the social suffering, the suffering of the era. If read "lean back stick from the sigh," when his "sigh" but also deep understanding of the content, then read, "Alas! When the unexpected sight Seeing houses, I froze to death by the House alone are enough to break" The total of the shows he was not just because of their misfortune and lament, and insomnia, and speak out now! In the fierce winds of autumn rain relentless attack, the poet is not only the troubled mind, "I broke Lu independence" and is "the world poor scholar," the hut all broken ... .... Du this emotional and passionate concern for the fate of the dark reality of the urgent requirements of the lofty ideals change thousands of years has excited the hearts of readers, and occurred in an active role.
　　(Huo Songlin)

【Source】 卷219_22
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