ancient style poetry
Qiang Village
羌村
Du Fu
Towering red cloud west, at the foot of the ground.
Chapman bird noise, thousands of miles to go off.
Wife and Children blame me, the shock _set_ is also wiping away his tears.
World chaos by drift, accident survivors then.
Neighbors over the wall, sighed also Xu Xi.
Yelan more candle, relative, such as dream.
Late-year-old forced to drag on, but also less fun and family.
Jiao children separated from knees, afraid I was going rehabilitation.
Yi Xi good catch cold, so the trees around the pool.
Jin Xiao Xiao north wind, something fried Considers ask.
Lai Wo know millet collection, have felt bad bed Note.
Now full discretion, and old age and with comfort.
Group of chickens is barking, off to a chicken fight.
Drive chicken trees, knocking Chaijing heard before.
Forty-five elders who asked me long line.
The hands of their own to carry, pour Ke Qing cloud complex.
Bitter words "alcohol thin, no one millet to farming.
Bingge neither the interest of children to make the Eastern Campaign. "
Please father oldies, hard deep feeling shame.
Songs stop going to Heaven and sigh, four vertical and horizontal tears.
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D'II contains (757) Du Fu as Zuo Shiyi, the Housing Guanxi Baxiang his letter to the rescue, angered tsung, was released also Fu Qiang village of the state (in this Fu County South) Tan Jia. "Qiang village of three" is the family also made. Reelected three poems down to form a group home is also "trilogy."
When the first song written Gang Daojia sad but also happy family scene.
Followed by the neighborhood crowd. News spread like wildfire, attracting more than Ruo neighbors. Wall of the ancient rural low, so the neighbors can be by the sea wall. The neighbors, on the one hand is the observer distance, and only good grace, could not bear to disturb the family both happy and quite sad moment; the other hand they are not indifferent to the sidelines, but everyone is into the role, " Xu Xi also lamented, "is the envy? Whom sad? Or brought back home the pain? Just a few words, how humane, but also how implicit.
The third is like family to sit Yelan candle on the scene. Late in the night, the initial excitement has passed, Du Fu, one can be immersed in the excitement I also love being. "Undone candle should sleep in order to see the meaning of long-off hi go." (Lu "old school Um notes," Juan Liu) Serve this screen shake and colorful, led by the end of chapter.
After the second home is also the first to write conflict depressed mood.
Then he remembered enjoy the cool air in June and July last year, "the tree beside the pool" of memories. When he ascended the throne in the Suzong Lingwu toward legislation to serve the country and their own great expectations, and therefore somewhat "Fun Fun." Who would have thought a year later, but was disappointed as promised, can not help but worry welling up, mixed feelings, much suffering. Lyric narrative suddenly _insert_ed in the "Xiao Xiao Jin north wind" to paint a portrait, but also greatly added a sad bitter atmosphere.
Wrote about the end of four harvest has been completed, although not spawn new wine, it can be hourly, daily, it seems that bed can feel it bubbling out from the bad. "Lai Knowledge" and "has been feeling that" words are suppose. That wine is a result of depression, deep depression showed the poet's psychological conflicts ─ ─ he is the "ulterior motives" Oh.
Write the first visit to the third neighbors circumstances.
The first four sentences of the prelude to an interesting arrangement: "customer to" in the moment, place a chicken yard, fighting, barking chicken group. Until they master the chicken arrived Court habitat trees (ancient Yellow River Basin area of the law so chicken), when the quiet courtyard, this call-Chapman heard the voice of the guests. This opening is not only quite Murano spice of life, also showed off the happy accident value.
To the four or five people are all elders, not a bit young, and this is sad, then later Zhang elders. These people are Xiejiu from, wine and women voicing different, that was a token of Calvary. In such hard times this value also love gift is a valuable, simple yet profound expression of the war has not been completely devoid of morals. Immediately following the four casual tone tells the elders current events: the cupbearer modestly calls "alcohol thin," said production from the alcohol damage to thin, and then leads to "Bingge neither the interest of children to make the Eastern Campaign." When the world is tough, pointing instead to tell it, twist of wondering.
Rebellion brought grave suffering to the people of the Tang Dynasty. "Children do Eastern Campaign", "no one millet to farming," the phenomenon of rural areas throughout the north, far more than the Qiang village and ran. "Qiang village three" on the adoption of the rural north of the iceberg, reflecting the social reality and the poet at the heart of national affairs, Department of feelings, a high typical.
"Qiang village three" known to line drawing. Although the knowledge derived at one time, and King facts true, a little no hyperbole. With the ability to grasp the life of a typical mental activities and characters, lines and strong performance, with most Nairen Tsui. Scenery such as "birds Chapman noise", "full wall neighbors" and "group of chicken is barking," four and so on, "depict the village Tian, circumstances such as the see" (Shen Han-ray). Write such as "Wife and Children blame me in and jumped also be wiping away his tears," "Ye Lan more candle, and the relative, such as dream," people are very poor modal, the latter was hit by a Union of later poets often use the word customer. Such as Si Kongshu "dream suspect suddenly see a turn, ask each phase of grief"; Similarities "tonight left the silver Gang Zhao, still fear that meet a dream"; Chen Shih Road, "the knowledge is not a dream, 忽忽 fledgling heart," and so on. Another example is the "charming children separated from knee and fear I have to re-", write son leaning human-like, lifelike. Just as the previous comments like: "a single word, engrave the lung intestine, only one Mozhi Cuoshou; and mildly weeks, vividly present, and if the ordinary person who Suoyu Road" (see "Civil Du mirror," Wang Shen cited in the language.) This "If ordinary people Suoyu Road" and an end to the "only person Mozhi Cuoshou" description, fully reflects the skill of the line drawing. In short, the plain language of these poems, poetry, concisely, phonological harmonization, lyrical atmosphere rich, occupies an important position in Du.
(Zhou Xiaotian)【Source】 卷217_18
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