This poem was written in the first year Qianyuan (758) spring, when Du Fu Chang retain the final work.
A year ago, Du Fu, Su-tsung Li Heng defected alone by staff Zuo Shiyi. Memorial room for the prime minister because of Guanxi dismiss the issue Mingbu Ping, angered tsung, was tried. Later, though still any Supplements, but in name only, not reuse. Fu nothing, empty hold the heart to serve the country, inevitably disgruntled. This is the first "Qujiang of wine" is a reflection of the poet of this state of mind.
Qujiang, that is, near pool, displace in this southeast of Xi'an, so named because of water twists and turns, Kyoto was the first resort.
The first two together is Qujiang Scenery. "Court, the first sitting outside the river of no return", Court, refers to the Hibiscus Court, in Qujiang southwest, is the fortunate of the tour of imperial concubines. Sit not return, that the poet has been a long time in the river head. The word "no" is very particular about the use of "sitting did not return," only reflect the objective phenomenon, did not go back; "sit not return", the highlight of the poet's subjective intention, do not want to go back, we can see the emotional heart. This is three or four arms were linked references pad pen.
The following three sentences, then write what you saw sitting. "Water Palace turn Fei micro-fine", the water fine palace, the Court in the palace. Fei Wei, misty look. In the "Palace", "Fei micro" out again with a "turn", which highlights the scenery changes. This seems to be for the "ride of no return" from: the sedentary return, time has been late, and therefore micro-Fei palace. However, we are in from the following description, but do not see the sun_set_ scene, which revealed the Italian poet and another pen. Pu from the dragon "Reading Du heart solution" has been written by the poets of this period, "Qujiang two", "Qujiang of wine", "Qujiang of rain", as in the Rebellion with the former "beauty line" for by comparing, said: "Here Qujiang poetry, said both 'flower', 'Bird', 'dragonfly', 'Butterfly'. I and palace, the clouds' nest Jade ',' switch to Fei micro ',' cloud cover ',' night quiet 'it. as the chant before the' ceiling ',' chef ', feel ups and downs in the head, each one o'clock. "This view is justified. "Water Palace turn Fei micro-fine" shows, which is an empty sparse scenario, this "turn" words, there are overtaken by events in this.
This combined with "self on the grid," two up and down not only the antithesis, but some words of this sentence is also relative. Here "peach" on the "Yang", "yellow" to "white." Sub yellow and white birds, which is prescribed point, the peach color is dark Yang points: peach red and gray Yang. Such as flower color and "small-by" and birds "and fly" while showing a moving picture flying up and down, rendering the pack of spring is unusually brilliant.
Scenery is good, but it is falling late spring season. Fallen flowers, of course, pleasing, but also very easy to evoke the feeling on Spring, then three, four linked arms above the wine, turn the hearts of written complaints and melancholy.
(Xi-Yan)
【Collections】杨树花桃花【Source】 卷225_17
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