唐代 杜牧 Du Mu  唐代   (803~852)
A Night at a Tavern
I Climb to the Leyou Tombs Before Leaving for Wuxing
By the Purple Cliff
A Mooring on the Qin Huai River
A Message to Han Cho the Yangzhou Magistrate
A Confession
In the Autumn Night
Parting I
Parting II
The Garden of the Golden Valley
Recall with emotion poem A (poem) chron- Cangzhou city use military forces
Du qiuniang Poems and Preface
County, Drinking alone by moonlight Huangzhou for
sheet Nicely Poems and Preface
Winter solstice Jixiaozhi Ah yi poem
Li Gan Shi
The feeding Luo Ji Department disabilities East Tour
Send Shen Department disabilities attend Suzhou (city) Li zhong Dr. Cheng gift line of poetry
Chang'an Accompany friend swim Hunan
Huang Feng
Snow books Huai
Rain for
Ouyoudanang Dormitories XuanZhou for
Bian Xiao-Jing mouth to Beijing first joined the Beforehand lodge at Department of war in feudal china (a surname) physician trained in herb medicine
Multiple poems at a time
ancient style poetry

inscribe Magnolia temple
题木兰庙

   Du Mu

Bow campaign for a man, a dream once and thrush.
Thought several times to return wine, whisk cloud heap wish that Princess.
  This is the first Poems, was Du Mu Huang Hui-chang appointed provincial governor years, the temple for the Mulan theme. Temple in Hubei yellow Gangxizhen one hundred and fifty miles of Mulan. Mulan is a folklore figure, said the Northern Wei period, Qiao County people (some say the yellow one state or the state song). Huangzhou human Mulan Li Miao, showing that recognition of Mulan fellow.
  Poet begins by using a "for" word to Northern folk song "Mulan," summed up the poetic height. The "make" the word is very expressive, both highlighted the special status of Mulan, and vividly depicts the heroine disguised as a man, "bow campaign" extraordinary ability. Otherwise, "peer twelve years", how partners actually "I do not know Mulan is a girl" mean?
  Next poet borrowed "Mulan," "When the window Yunbin" the mood. The "Yunbin" with "thrush", after all, the girl's character Mulan full performance out: "dream once and thrush", "and" equivalent "and." It inspired people to think Mulan "dream" of the mind sees. She just sleep in, and companions who will join in the mirror dressing; just to "sign from God for" just trying to restrain himself, not without love "thrush." The use of a true poet, a dream, an auxiliary _set_ off the main one way, with a dream, took off his shirt to Mulan, put red makeup, brush is particularly clever. This is no doubt, "ancient words" as a basis, but to show the poet's innovation.
  The third sentence of the poet and then imagination, careful characterization of the contradiction between the inner world of Mulan: Mulan in the battle of course is very heroic, but in everyday life is inevitably "return the wine several times thinking," "several times" word, appropriately demonstration of the depth of this inner contradiction. As a young girl in feudal times, Mulan there is some feeling, is not surprising. Rare touches reveal the soul of the poet's good feeling think of returning home, but also enhances the realism.
  Finally, the problem falls "also wine" on. King is ranked worry? Or a monthly wine? No, but to the "cloud brush heap" on the "wine I wish that Princess." Cloud brush heap, in this northern Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Wu La Te. Heap with shrines. Ming Fei, and that your fan since the Wang Zhaojun. Mulan and Zhaojun are female. They came to the Frontier, an army, a "and Rong", of course, circumstances and motives are different, but the same are intended to alleviate the state of emergency.
  This and other events they are still borne by his daughter home, since the Department can not help but frustrating about it. "Yiming boat owners, the safety of the woman asked," This is a Tang Dynasty poet Yu Rong "Ode to History" in the famous, and Du Mu's poem is more in tune.
  Wang Zhaojun and pro, dead to stay Aotsuka, future generations will never win the sympathy. Mulan To Anjing side Feng, Miles Congrong, has been praised by the people. Poet through the "wine" "I wish that Princess," the Princess Mulan admiration for that feeling of secretly revealed to unify Mulan inner contradictions, the use of contrast techniques, the Magnolia and Zhaojun consonance that grok golden, has become far more tactful moving . This no doubt is what this poem worthy of special commendation of the Department.
  (Tao Tao Shu)
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