唐代 岑参 Cen Shen  唐代   (715~770)
逢入京使 On Meeting a Messenger to the Capital
与高适薛据登慈恩寺浮图 ASCENDING THE PAGODA AT THE TEMPLE OF KIND FAVOUR WITH GAO SHI AND XUE JU
走马川行奉送封大夫出师西征 A SONG OF RUNNING-HORSE RIVER IN FAREWELL TO GENERAL FENG OF THE WESTERN EXPEDITION
轮台歌奉送封大夫出师西征 A SONG OF WHEEL TOWER IN FAREWELL TO GENERAL FENG OF THE WESTERN EXPEDITION
白雪歌送武判官归京 A SONG OF WHITE SNOW IN FAREWELL TO FIELD-CLERK WU GOING HOME
寄左省杜拾遗 A Message to Censor Du Fu at his Office in the Left Court
奉和中书舍人贾至早朝大明宫 An Early Audience at the Palace of Light Harmonizing Secretary Jia Zhi's Poem
北庭西郊候封大夫受降回军献上 North Court of the western suburbs of candidate letters Doctor Accept a surrender Back to the Army offer up
初至西虢官舍南池呈左右省及南宫诸故人 Guo early to West Official residences South Pond was About Provincial and Surname all decedent
过梁州奉赠张尚书大夫公 Crosspiece State Present as a gift Zhang shang book Doctor fair
登北庭北楼呈幕中诸公 Deng Beiting North tower Screen in the pinch was
初过陇山途中呈宇文判官 First off Long Hill En route assume Yu-wen official
陪狄员外早秋登府西楼因呈院中诸公 Accompany Di Ministry councillor Early autumn Teng House West tower The gentlemen were in the hospital due to
冬夜宿仙游寺南凉堂呈谦通人 winter Roost Xianyou temple Southern Liang Tong was modest person of wide knowledge and sound scholarship
潼关镇国军句覆使院早春寄王同州 high Guan town The armed forces of the republic of china Sentence Review to hospital (early)spring Send a king with the state
青山峡口泊舟怀狄侍御 Green hill Col Bo Zhou Huai Di Shiyu
寄青城龙溪奂道人 Send Qingcheng Longxi be numerous, brilliant a respectful form of address for a Taoist priest
梁州对雨怀麴二秀才便麴大判官时疾赠余新诗 Okrug On the rain Huai yeast two Xiucai Then yeast large Official Shijizengyu Poetry
潼关使院怀王七季友 Tongguan to the King of Chu Yuan Friends Season 7
至大梁却寄匡城主人 extremely Crossbeam Quejikuangcheng baas
宿华阴东郭客舍忆阎防 Su Hua Hin Tung-kuo Hotel recall Yan Fang
宿东溪王屋李隐者 Su Li Dongxi wangwu anchorite
郊行寄杜位 Send DU bit suburban line
怀叶县关操姚旷韩涉李叔齐 bosom Ye county Guancaoyaokuang involved in Li Shu Qi Han
多首一页
七言律诗 Qiyan lushi,a poem of eight lines
奉和中书舍人贾至早朝大明宫
奉和中书舍人贾至早朝大明宫
An Early Audience at the Palace of Light Harmonizing Secretary Jia Zhi's Poem

岑参


  鸡鸣紫陌曙光寒,莺啭皇州春色阑。
  金阙晓钟开万户,玉阶仙仗拥千官。
  花迎剑佩星初落,柳拂旌旗露未干。
  独有凤凰池上客,阳春一曲和皆难。


    译者: Witter Bynner

【白话文】 五更鸡鸣,京都路上曙光略带微寒;
黄莺鸣啭,长安城里已是春意阑珊。
望楼晓钟响过,宫殿千门都已打开;
玉阶前仪仗林立,簇拥上朝的官员。
启明星初落,花径迎来佩剑的侍卫;
柳条轻拂着旌旗,一滴滴露珠未干。
唯有凤池中书舍人贾至,写诗称赞;
他的诗是曲阳春白雪,要和唱太难。

【注释】 1、紫陌:京都的道路。
2、皇州:帝都,指长安。
3、仙仗:指皇帝的仪仗。
4、凤凰池:也称凤池,指中书省。

【赏析】   这是以咏"早朝"为题的唱和诗,内容只尽力铺设早朝的庄严重而已,无甚价值。诗围绕"早朝"两字作文章;"曙光"、"晓钟"、"星初落"、"露未干"都切"早"字;而"金阙"、"玉阶"、"仙仗"、"千官"、"旌旗",皆切"朝"字。末联点出酬和之意,推崇对方。表示谦卑,都恰到好处。



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