唐代 岑参 Cen Shen  唐代   (715~770)
逢入京使 On Meeting a Messenger to the Capital
與高適薛據登慈恩寺浮圖 ASCENDING THE PAGODA AT THE TEMPLE OF KIND FAVOUR WITH GAO SHI AND XUE JU
走馬川行奉送封大夫出師西徵 A SONG OF RUNNING-HORSE RIVER IN FAREWELL TO GENERAL FENG OF THE WESTERN EXPEDITION
輪臺歌奉送封大夫出師西徵 A SONG OF WHEEL TOWER IN FAREWELL TO GENERAL FENG OF THE WESTERN EXPEDITION
白雪歌送武判官歸京 A SONG OF WHITE SNOW IN FAREWELL TO FIELD-CLERK WU GOING HOME
寄左省杜拾遺 A Message to Censor Du Fu at his Office in the Left Court
奉和中書捨人賈至早朝大明宮 An Early Audience at the Palace of Light Harmonizing Secretary Jia Zhi's Poem
北庭西郊候封大夫受降回軍獻上 North Court of the western suburbs of candidate letters Doctor Accept a surrender Back to the Army offer up
初至西虢官捨南池呈左右省及南宮諸故人 Guo early to West Official residences South Pond was About Provincial and Surname all decedent
過梁州奉贈張尚書大夫公 Crosspiece State Present as a gift Zhang shang book Doctor fair
登北庭北樓呈幕中諸公 Deng Beiting North tower Screen in the pinch was
初過隴山途中呈宇文判官 First off Long Hill En route assume Yu-wen official
陪狄員外早秋登府西樓因呈院中諸公 Accompany Di Ministry councillor Early autumn Teng House West tower The gentlemen were in the hospital due to
鼕夜宿仙遊寺南涼堂呈謙通人 winter Roost Xianyou temple Southern Liang Tong was modest person of wide knowledge and sound scholarship
潼關鎮國軍句覆使院早春寄王同州 high Guan town The armed forces of the republic of china Sentence Review to hospital (early)spring Send a king with the state
青山峽口泊舟懷狄侍禦 Green hill Col Bo Zhou Huai Di Shiyu
寄青城竜溪奐道人 Send Qingcheng Longxi be numerous, brilliant a respectful form of address for a Taoist priest
梁州對雨懷麴二秀纔便麴大判官時疾贈餘新詩 Okrug On the rain Huai yeast two Xiucai Then yeast large Official Shijizengyu Poetry
潼關使院懷王七季友 Tongguan to the King of Chu Yuan Friends Season 7
至大梁卻寄匡城主人 extremely Crossbeam Quejikuangcheng baas
宿華陰東郭客捨憶閻防 Su Hua Hin Tung-kuo Hotel recall Yan Fang
宿東溪王屋李隱者 Su Li Dongxi wangwu anchorite
郊行寄杜位 Send DU bit suburban line
懷葉縣關操姚曠韓涉李叔齊 bosom Ye county Guancaoyaokuang involved in Li Shu Qi Han
多首一頁
五言古詩 Wuyan ancient style poetry
与高适薛据登慈恩寺浮图
與高適薛據登慈恩寺浮圖
ASCENDING THE PAGODA AT THE TEMPLE OF KIND FAVOUR WITH GAO SHI AND XUE JU

岑参


  塔勢如涌出,孤高聳天宮。
  登臨出世界,磴道盤虛空。
  突兀壓神州,崢嶸如鬼工。
  四角礙白日,七層摩蒼穹。
  下窺指高鳥,俯聽聞驚風。
  連山若波濤,奔湊似朝東。
  青槐馳道,宮館何玲瓏。
  秋色從西來,蒼然滿關中。
  五陵北原上,萬古青濛濛。
  淨理了可悟,勝因夙所宗。
  誓將挂冠去,覺道資無窮。

【白話文】 大雁塔的氣勢宛如平地涌出,
孤傲高峻聳立好象直接天宮。
登上雁塔絶頂仿佛離開塵世,
沿階盤旋攀登有如升越太空。
高聳宏偉似乎壓蓋神州大地,
崢嶸崔嵬簡直勝過鬼斧神工。
四角挺拔頂天遮住太陽光輝,
塔高七層緊緊地接連着蒼穹。
站在塔頂鳥瞰指點翺翔飛鳥,
俯身嚮下傾聽陣陣怒吼狂風。
山連着山好比波濤洶涌起伏,
奔走如百川歸海來朝見帝京。
兩行青槐着天子所行道路,
宮闕樓臺變得多麽精巧玲瓏。
悲涼秋色打從關西彌漫而來,
蒼蒼茫茫已經布滿秦關之中。
再看看長安城北漢代的五陵,
歷經萬古千秋依然青青
清淨寂來的佛理我完全領悟。
行善施道素來是我做人信奉。
我發誓回去後行將辭官歸隱,
我覺得佛道的確能濟世無窮。

【注釋】 浮圖:原是梵文佛陀的音譯,這裏指佛塔。
五陵:指漢代五個帝王的陵墓,即高祖長陵、惠帝安陵、景帝陽陵、武帝茂陵及昭帝平陵。
突兀:高聳。
鬼工:非人力所能。
宮館:宮闕。
淨理:佛理。
勝因:善緣。
挂冠:辭官。
覺道:佛道。

【賞析】   此詩是寫登佛塔回望景物,望而生發,忽悟佛理,决意辭官學佛,以求濟世,暗寓對國是無可奈何的情懷。
  首二句寫未登之前仰望全塔;三、四句寫登塔;五至八句寫塔之高聳雄峻。九、十句寫由上俯看;十一至十八句,寫在塔頂嚮東南西北各方所見的景物。最後四句寫忽悟“淨理”,甚至想“挂冠”而去。
  詩在描摹大雁塔的巍峨高大方面,可謂匠心獨運。“如涌出”、“聳天宮”、“礙白日”、“摩蒼穹”等等,語語驚人,令人有親臨其境之感,不禁為之驚嘆。



【北美枫文集】唐詩300首
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