唐代 岑参 Cen Shen  唐代   (715~770)
逢入京使 On Meeting a Messenger to the Capital
与高适薛据登慈恩寺浮图 ASCENDING THE PAGODA AT THE TEMPLE OF KIND FAVOUR WITH GAO SHI AND XUE JU
走马川行奉送封大夫出师西征 A SONG OF RUNNING-HORSE RIVER IN FAREWELL TO GENERAL FENG OF THE WESTERN EXPEDITION
轮台歌奉送封大夫出师西征 A SONG OF WHEEL TOWER IN FAREWELL TO GENERAL FENG OF THE WESTERN EXPEDITION
白雪歌送武判官归京 A SONG OF WHITE SNOW IN FAREWELL TO FIELD-CLERK WU GOING HOME
寄左省杜拾遗 A Message to Censor Du Fu at his Office in the Left Court
奉和中书舍人贾至早朝大明宫 An Early Audience at the Palace of Light Harmonizing Secretary Jia Zhi's Poem
北庭西郊候封大夫受降回军献上 North Court of the western suburbs of candidate letters Doctor Accept a surrender Back to the Army offer up
初至西虢官舍南池呈左右省及南宫诸故人 Guo early to West Official residences South Pond was About Provincial and Surname all decedent
过梁州奉赠张尚书大夫公 Crosspiece State Present as a gift Zhang shang book Doctor fair
登北庭北楼呈幕中诸公 Deng Beiting North tower Screen in the pinch was
初过陇山途中呈宇文判官 First off Long Hill En route assume Yu-wen official
陪狄员外早秋登府西楼因呈院中诸公 Accompany Di Ministry councillor Early autumn Teng House West tower The gentlemen were in the hospital due to
冬夜宿仙游寺南凉堂呈谦通人 winter Roost Xianyou temple Southern Liang Tong was modest person of wide knowledge and sound scholarship
潼关镇国军句覆使院早春寄王同州 high Guan town The armed forces of the republic of china Sentence Review to hospital (early)spring Send a king with the state
青山峡口泊舟怀狄侍御 Green hill Col Bo Zhou Huai Di Shiyu
寄青城龙溪奂道人 Send Qingcheng Longxi be numerous, brilliant a respectful form of address for a Taoist priest
梁州对雨怀麴二秀才便麴大判官时疾赠余新诗 Okrug On the rain Huai yeast two Xiucai Then yeast large Official Shijizengyu Poetry
潼关使院怀王七季友 Tongguan to the King of Chu Yuan Friends Season 7
至大梁却寄匡城主人 extremely Crossbeam Quejikuangcheng baas
宿华阴东郭客舍忆阎防 Su Hua Hin Tung-kuo Hotel recall Yan Fang
宿东溪王屋李隐者 Su Li Dongxi wangwu anchorite
郊行寄杜位 Send DU bit suburban line
怀叶县关操姚旷韩涉李叔齐 bosom Ye county Guancaoyaokuang involved in Li Shu Qi Han
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五言古诗 Wuyan ancient style poetry
与高适薛据登慈恩寺浮图
与高适薛据登慈恩寺浮图
ASCENDING THE PAGODA AT THE TEMPLE OF KIND FAVOUR WITH GAO SHI AND XUE JU

岑参


  塔势如涌出,孤高耸天宫。
  登临出世界,磴道盘虚空。
  突兀压神州,峥嵘如鬼工。
  四角碍白日,七层摩苍穹。
  下窥指高鸟,俯听闻惊风。
  连山若波涛,奔似朝东。
  青槐夹驰道,宫馆何玲珑。
  秋色从西来,苍然满关中。
  五陵北原上,万古青濛濛。
  净理了可悟,胜因夙所宗。
  誓将挂冠去,觉道资无穷。

【白话文】 大雁塔的气势宛如平地涌出,
孤傲高峻耸立好象直接天宫。
登上雁塔绝顶仿佛离开尘世,
沿阶盘旋攀登有如升越太空。
高耸宏伟似乎压盖神州大地,
峥嵘崔嵬简直胜过鬼斧神工。
四角挺拔顶天遮住太阳光辉,
塔高七层紧紧地接连着苍穹。
站在塔顶鸟瞰指点翱翔飞鸟,
俯身向下倾听阵阵怒吼狂风。
山连着山好比波涛汹涌起伏,
奔走如百川归海来朝见帝京。
两行青槐夹着天子所行道路,
宫阙楼台变得多么精巧玲珑。
悲凉秋色打从关西弥漫而来,
苍苍茫茫已经布满秦关之中。
再看看长安城北汉代的五陵,
历经万古千秋依然青青
清净寂来的佛理我完全领悟。
行善施道素来是我做人信奉。
我发誓回去后行将辞官归隐,
我觉得佛道的确能济世无穷。

【注释】 浮图:原是梵文佛陀的音译,这里指佛塔。
五陵:指汉代五个帝王的陵墓,即高祖长陵、惠帝安陵、景帝阳陵、武帝茂陵及昭帝平陵。
突兀:高耸。
鬼工:非人力所能。
宫馆:宫阙。
净理:佛理。
胜因:善缘。
挂冠:辞官。
觉道:佛道。

【赏析】   此诗是写登佛塔回望景物,望而生发,忽悟佛理,决意辞官学佛,以求济世,暗寓对国是无可奈何的情怀。
  首二句写未登之前仰望全塔;三、四句写登塔;五至八句写塔之高耸雄峻。九、十句写由上俯看;十一至十八句,写在塔顶向东南西北各方所见的景物。最后四句写忽悟“净理”,甚至想“挂冠”而去。
  诗在描摹大雁塔的巍峨高大方面,可谓匠心独运。“如涌出”、“耸天宫”、“碍白日”、“摩苍穹”等等,语语惊人,令人有亲临其境之感,不禁为之惊叹。



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