唐代 岑参 Cen Shen  唐代   (715~770)
逢入京使 On Meeting a Messenger to the Capital
与高适薛据登慈恩寺浮图 ASCENDING THE PAGODA AT THE TEMPLE OF KIND FAVOUR WITH GAO SHI AND XUE JU
走马川行奉送封大夫出师西征 A SONG OF RUNNING-HORSE RIVER IN FAREWELL TO GENERAL FENG OF THE WESTERN EXPEDITION
轮台歌奉送封大夫出师西征 A SONG OF WHEEL TOWER IN FAREWELL TO GENERAL FENG OF THE WESTERN EXPEDITION
白雪歌送武判官归京 A SONG OF WHITE SNOW IN FAREWELL TO FIELD-CLERK WU GOING HOME
寄左省杜拾遗 A Message to Censor Du Fu at his Office in the Left Court
奉和中书舍人贾至早朝大明宫 An Early Audience at the Palace of Light Harmonizing Secretary Jia Zhi's Poem
北庭西郊候封大夫受降回军献上 North Court of the western suburbs of candidate letters Doctor Accept a surrender Back to the Army offer up
初至西虢官舍南池呈左右省及南宫诸故人 Guo early to West Official residences South Pond was About Provincial and Surname all decedent
过梁州奉赠张尚书大夫公 Crosspiece State Present as a gift Zhang shang book Doctor fair
登北庭北楼呈幕中诸公 Deng Beiting North tower Screen in the pinch was
初过陇山途中呈宇文判官 First off Long Hill En route assume Yu-wen official
陪狄员外早秋登府西楼因呈院中诸公 Accompany Di Ministry councillor Early autumn Teng House West tower The gentlemen were in the hospital due to
冬夜宿仙游寺南凉堂呈谦通人 winter Roost Xianyou temple Southern Liang Tong was modest person of wide knowledge and sound scholarship
潼关镇国军句覆使院早春寄王同州 high Guan town The armed forces of the republic of china Sentence Review to hospital (early)spring Send a king with the state
青山峡口泊舟怀狄侍御 Green hill Col Bo Zhou Huai Di Shiyu
寄青城龙溪奂道人 Send Qingcheng Longxi be numerous, brilliant a respectful form of address for a Taoist priest
梁州对雨怀麴二秀才便麴大判官时疾赠余新诗 Okrug On the rain Huai yeast two Xiucai Then yeast large Official Shijizengyu Poetry
潼关使院怀王七季友 Tongguan to the King of Chu Yuan Friends Season 7
至大梁却寄匡城主人 extremely Crossbeam Quejikuangcheng baas
宿华阴东郭客舍忆阎防 Su Hua Hin Tung-kuo Hotel recall Yan Fang
宿东溪王屋李隐者 Su Li Dongxi wangwu anchorite
郊行寄杜位 Send DU bit suburban line
怀叶县关操姚旷韩涉李叔齐 bosom Ye county Guancaoyaokuang involved in Li Shu Qi Han
多首一页
七绝平起首句押韵 A four-line poem with seven characters to a line and a strict tonal pattern and rhyme scheme calm At first sentence rhyme
逢入京使
逢入京使
On Meeting a Messenger to the Capital

岑参


  故园东望路漫漫,双袖龙钟泪不干
  马上相逢无纸笔,凭君传语报平安。


    译者: Witter Bynner

【白话文】 回头东望故园千里,路途遥远迷漫;满面龙钟两袖淋漓,涕泪依然不干
途中与君马上邂逅,修书却无纸笔;唯有托你捎个口信,回家报个平安。

【注释】 1、故园:指长安,作者在长安有别墅。
2、龙钟:这里是沾湿的意思。
3、凭:托。

【赏析】   天宝八载(749),岑参第一次远赴西域,充安西节度使高仙芝幕府书记。他告别了在长安的妻子,跃马踏上漫漫征途。
  也不知走了多少天,就在通西域的大路上,他忽地迎面碰见一个老相识。立马而谈,互叙寒温,知道对方要返京述职,顿时想到请他捎封家信回长安去。此诗就描写了这一情景。
  第一句是写眼前的实景。“故园”指的是在长安自己的家。“东望”是点明长安的位置。离开长安已经好多天,回头一望,只觉长路漫漫,尘烟蔽天。
  第二句带有夸张的意味,是强调自己思忆亲人的激情,这里就暗暗透出捎家书的微意了。“龙钟”在这里是淋漓沾湿的意思。“龙钟”和“泪不干”都形象地描绘了诗人对长安亲人无限眷念的深情神态。
  三四句完全是行者匆匆的口气。走马相逢,没有纸笔,也顾不上写信了,就请你给我捎个平安的口信到家里吧!岑参此行是抱着“功名只向马上取”的雄心,此时,心情是复杂的。他一方面有对帝京、故园相思眷恋的柔情,一方面也表现了诗人开阔豪迈的胸襟。
  这首诗的好处就在于不假雕琢,信口而成,而又感情真挚。诗人善于把许多人心头所想、口里要说的话,用艺术手法加以提炼和概括,使之具有典型的意义。清人刘熙载曾说:“诗能于易处见工,便觉亲切有味。”(见《艺概·诗概》)在平易之中而又显出丰富的韵味,自能深入人心,历久不忘。岑参这首诗,正有这一特色。
  (刘逸生)



【北美枫文集】唐诗300首

【资料来源】 唐诗鉴赏辞典


贡献者: 戴玨
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