逢入京使 On Meeting a Messenger to the Capital
與高適薛據登慈恩寺浮圖 ASCENDING THE PAGODA AT THE TEMPLE OF KIND FAVOUR WITH GAO SHI AND XUE JU
走馬川行奉送封大夫出師西徵 A SONG OF RUNNING-HORSE RIVER IN FAREWELL TO GENERAL FENG OF THE WESTERN EXPEDITION
輪臺歌奉送封大夫出師西徵 A SONG OF WHEEL TOWER IN FAREWELL TO GENERAL FENG OF THE WESTERN EXPEDITION
白雪歌送武判官歸京 A SONG OF WHITE SNOW IN FAREWELL TO FIELD-CLERK WU GOING HOME
寄左省杜拾遺 A Message to Censor Du Fu at his Office in the Left Court
奉和中書捨人賈至早朝大明宮 An Early Audience at the Palace of Light Harmonizing Secretary Jia Zhi's Poem
北庭西郊候封大夫受降回軍獻上 North Court of the western suburbs of candidate letters Doctor Accept a surrender Back to the Army offer up
初至西虢官捨南池呈左右省及南宮諸故人 Guo early to West Official residences South Pond was About Provincial and Surname all decedent
過梁州奉贈張尚書大夫公 Crosspiece State Present as a gift Zhang shang book Doctor fair
登北庭北樓呈幕中諸公 Deng Beiting North tower Screen in the pinch was
初過隴山途中呈宇文判官 First off Long Hill En route assume Yu-wen official
陪狄員外早秋登府西樓因呈院中諸公 Accompany Di Ministry councillor Early autumn Teng House West tower The gentlemen were in the hospital due to
鼕夜宿仙遊寺南涼堂呈謙通人 winter Roost Xianyou temple Southern Liang Tong was modest person of wide knowledge and sound scholarship
潼關鎮國軍句覆使院早春寄王同州 high Guan town The armed forces of the republic of china Sentence Review to hospital (early)spring Send a king with the state
青山峽口泊舟懷狄侍禦 Green hill Col Bo Zhou Huai Di Shiyu
寄青城竜溪奐道人 Send Qingcheng Longxi be numerous, brilliant a respectful form of address for a Taoist priest
梁州對雨懷麴二秀纔便麴大判官時疾贈餘新詩 Okrug On the rain Huai yeast two Xiucai Then yeast large Official Shijizengyu Poetry
潼關使院懷王七季友 Tongguan to the King of Chu Yuan Friends Season 7
至大梁卻寄匡城主人 extremely Crossbeam Quejikuangcheng baas
宿華陰東郭客捨憶閻防 Su Hua Hin Tung-kuo Hotel recall Yan Fang
宿東溪王屋李隱者 Su Li Dongxi wangwu anchorite
郊行寄杜位 Send DU bit suburban line
懷葉縣關操姚曠韓涉李叔齊 bosom Ye county Guancaoyaokuang involved in Li Shu Qi Han
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七絶平起首句押韻 A four-line poem with seven characters to a line and a strict tonal pattern and rhyme scheme calm At first sentence rhyme
逢入京使
逢入京使 On Meeting a Messenger to the Capital
岑参
故園東望路漫漫,雙袖竜鐘淚不幹。
馬上相逢無紙筆,憑君傳語報平安。
譯者: Witter Bynner
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【白話文】 回頭東望故園千裏,路途遙遠迷漫;滿面竜鐘兩袖淋漓,涕淚依然不幹。 途中與君馬上邂逅,修書卻無紙筆;唯有托你捎個口信,回傢報個平安。 【注釋】 1、故園:指長安,作者在長安有別墅。 2、竜鐘:這裏是沾濕的意思。 3、憑:托。 【賞析】 天寶八載(749),岑參第一次遠赴西域,充安西節度使高仙芝幕府書記。他告別了在長安的妻子,躍馬踏上漫漫徵途。
也不知走了多少天,就在通西域的大路上,他忽地迎面碰見一個老相識。立馬而談,互敘寒溫,知道對方要返京述職,頓時想到請他捎封傢信回長安去。此詩就描寫了這一情景。
第一句是寫眼前的實景。“故園”指的是在長安自己的傢。“東望”是點明長安的位置。離開長安已經好多天,回頭一望,衹覺長路漫漫,塵煙蔽天。
第二句帶有誇張的意味,是強調自己思憶親人的激情,這裏就暗暗透出捎傢書的微意了。“竜鐘”在這裏是淋漓沾濕的意思。“竜鐘”和“淚不幹”都形象地描繪了詩人對長安親人無限眷念的深情神態。
三四句完全是行者匆匆的口氣。走馬相逢,沒有紙筆,也顧不上寫信了,就請你給我捎個平安的口信到傢裏吧!岑參此行是抱着“功名衹嚮馬上取”的雄心,此時,心情是復雜的。他一方面有對帝京、故園相思眷戀的柔情,一方面也表現了詩人開闊豪邁的胸襟。
這首詩的好處就在於不假雕琢,信口而成,而又感情真摯。詩人善於把許多人心頭所想、口裏要說的話,用藝術手法加以提煉和概括,使之具有典型的意義。清人劉熙載曾說:“詩能於易處見工,便覺親切有味。”(見《藝概·詩概》)在平易之中而又顯出豐富的韻味,自能深入人心,歷久不忘。岑參這首詩,正有這一特色。
(劉逸生)
【北美枫文集】唐詩300首【資料來源】 唐詩鑒賞辭典
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