The reason why this poem widely read by people because it is the artistic image through the clear, true reflection of the feudal society, some of the common feelings of the general traveler. Business Hill, also known as Chu Shan, Shaanxi business in this county southeast. Of late had to leave the large and medium Chang Tang Xuanzong through here.
First sentence of the performance of "early action" a typical scenario, broadly strong. Get up early in the morning, outside the inn has been rattled, traveling bells rang out the sound, the passengers horses, driving many of the activities of the class which has been implied. The second sentence is of course, speak their own, but also for general visitors. "Wed go out to a time difficult." In feudal society, most people due to transportation difficulties, and so many reasons how thin human, often land-locked, afraid to travel. "Off-line home of sorrow," this poem, it can cause the reader the emotional resonance.
Three, four two, has always been popular. Ouyang Xiu Mei Yao had said: the best poems, it should be "difficult to write like the King as in the present, with different opinions on the implication." Ou asked him to illustrate, he cited these two, and Jia Dao's "strange bird sings the wilderness, sun_set_ fear of pedestrian," and asked: "road hard, Roam feeling of anxiety, would not found illocutionary Down?" (" Liuyi Poetry "), Li Dong in" Huai Lu Tang Poetry "in the further analysis, said:" 'Chicken sound thatch months, deserted bridge frost', but knowing who to worry about field conditions restrain Road Words and Meaning in the table, I do not know two or two in the no idle words, just to mention drop-off to find a bear in the words, and sonorous rhythm, imagery, surpassingly rare start for the. If the strong emission hardware stack, regardless of their literal of voicing, harmonic rhythm of the contradictory, and cloud I Allusions to paint a portrait, how can indeed! "" Rhyme Common Sense "," Image endowed "is a prerequisite for all good poetry. Li Dongyang these two points as a "no idle word or two, just to mention drop-tight shut to find the words" conditions of subordination, it can explain the artistic features of this poem. The so-called "free word", refers to a variety of other word is a noun; so-called "tight to mention drop-off to find the words," referring to the term representing the typical scene _select_ion and combination. These two lines can be decomposed into the scene of the ten representatives of ten terms: chicken, sound, Mao, shops, month, people, track, board, bridge, cream. Although the poem, the "chicken voice", "thatch", "deserted", "Itabashi" are combined as "Canadian Centre attributive word" and "prejudiced the phrase" but are due for attributive noun, so still the specific sense of the term retained. For example, "chicken voice" the word "chicken" and "sound" together, not to arouse the visual image of the eagerly blew it? "Thatch", "deserted", "Slab" also similar to this.
Travelers in ancient times for security, the general is "not too late to be accommodated, crowing as early as the sky." As early as the poet wrote the line, then the chicken sound and months, is a characteristic of the landscape. The thatch is a characteristic mountain scenery. "Chicken sound thatch month" to travelers living in the dirty store, heard the sound of chickens getting up to see the sky and saw the sky for a month to pack up, get their way, and many other content, are vivid and dramatic manner shown.
Similarly, for early entrants, the Itabashi, deserted on the cream and cream are also a characteristic of the landscape. Of the rooster crowing and hardly ever when the moon road, also considered "back row" a; but is already a "deserted bridge frost," This is really, "Murdoch Jun-line early, even as early as pedestrians," ah!
These two terms formed using only verses, written as early as the line profile hearted in the head, really be called "image the situation right," the Sentences.
"Yela mountain oak, orange flower next relay wall" a few words, writing is just the road view. Business County, Luonan area, orange trees, oak trees a lot. Large oak tree leaves, although the dry winter, but retained branches; until the second year in early spring when tree buds will be issued only after another loss. And this time, the trifoliate orange tree has white flowers in the open. Since the days it was quite daylight, Station wall next to the white orange flowers, is more prominent, so use of a "that" word. It can be seen, the poet has not forgotten "Back row" word.
View of the road trip early, so that the poet thought of the home appeared last night in the dream scene: "mallard goose pond full back." Spring is coming, home Duling, back to the pool plumbing, mallard goose own entertainment; and myself, but I left my home far away, stopping for a rest in the Mao store, in the mountain of trouble too! "Duling Dream", fill out a dirty night in the store feeling homesick, and "off-line home of sad," inclusive care of and complement each other; and dreams on the journey home landscape and scenery and sharp contrast. Eyes to see the "Yela oak mountain", and thought that "teal goose pond full back." "As early as the line" scenes and "early line" of the situation, have been a perfect performance.
(Huo Songlin)
【Collections】雁【Source】 卷581_21
|