This is a tribute to his deceased wife Wei Yuan Zhen Cong (Cong word LOH) Seven Poems written by three. Webster is a girl Taizaishaobao Weixia Qing, twenty years old married and Yuan Zhen. Seven years later, the yuan, and four years (809) in July, Webster died. Poem written about dollars and six years ago, when the Censor Yuan Zhen in the monitoring of any sub-service station on the east.
The first hard first recall the situation of the wife and husband and wife during his lifetime love, and Writing your own feelings of regret. First, the two references allusion to the prime minister Xie Jin favorite niece by Yun Xie Road, Webster refers to the Warring States Period of the poor who Qian Qi Lou speaks for itself, which means the other party incline to marry. "Pepsi good", anything not go well, this is a hard life of seven years after marriage Webster's In short, to lead from the middle four. "Mud", soft bound. "Long bean", long bean leaves. The middle of the four is said to see the clothes I have not alternative to rummaging through to search; me no money, dead wrapped around her begging to buy wine depends on activities, she went to change money nobile unplug the head. Common bean leaves at home can only eat like vegetables, but she is very sweet to eat; no firewood, she would rely on the old locust tree leaves falling pay for cooking. These few pen clean, not only wrote the marriage "Pepsi good" the difficult situation, but also vivid portrayal of life to draw good wife's image. The four narrative sentence, every word is imbued with the poet's admiration for his wife's affection and nostalgia. Last two sentences, as if the remembrance of the poet from the trance state of a sudden surprise, given an infinite feeling of regret: Now enjoy yourself though thick pension, but you can not share the wealth and status, together with his beloved wife, can only pay homage and sent for salvation monk pinned his way to the souls of the mind sees. "Fu", write the frequency of such memorial. These two, a language although mild, it is extremely bitter heart's.
The second end of the first and the First sorrows and mood convergence. Mainly written after the death of his wife's "misery." Poet wrote in the daily life caused by grief a few things. People have passed away, but remains still in the. In order to avoid thinking of people see things, they put the clothes through charity out of his wife; his wife did needlework still intact saved, could not bear to open. Poets like to use this negative approach to the past from the memory storage, which in itself just to prove that he can not get rid of his wife's thoughts. Also, when I see his wife around Bipu, also caused their own grief, and thus Bipu also added to the feelings of one kind of pity. Everything hit me during the day, night dreams like the rain over the underworld to find the phase. Dreams give money, it seems absurd, but it is a moving glass. Suffer a lifetime of wife died, and now living in the wealth of the husband did not forget old loyalties, in addition to "lay a complex business fast business" outside, but also for his wife do? So think of a dream plot, there giving the wife's dream. The end of sentences, from the "sincerity Cihen everyone knows," said Pan, fell to "poor and lowly misery" and especially on the. Husband and wife by death, of course, is where people can not help, but for a couple of trouble with the poor and lowly who were once part forever, is more sad. Pan said the last sentence of an advance from the previous level, efforts to write their own feelings of grief death of a spouse is different from the ordinary.
The third sentence of the first "sit Jun grouped sad sad" nexus. The "tragedy king" All in all, on two, with "self-compassion" leads below. Why is "self-compassion" mean? By the wife's untimely death, thought of the limited life. Years of life, there are long too! Poem quoted Tang Yau, Pan two allusions. Tang Yau so kind hearted, but life without children, is not that fate? Pan Yue, "Elegiac Poems" written better, for the dead is, what is the meaning, does not mean wasted ink! Yau Tang poets, Pan speaks for itself, pretending to be philosophically meaningless words, but revealed no children, death of his wife's deep sadness. Then transfer the hope from despair, the hope and the future life after the death of his wife was buried again with the husband and wife. However, no calm thinking: This is just a vague illusion, it is difficult to expect, and therefore even more desperate: dead are gone, all the past can never be compensated! Switch to the more sad the more poetic, not their own, and finally extract a helpless way: "However long the night will be opening the eyes, eyebrows repay his life did not show." Poet, as if to declare his true feelings to his wife: I will always miss you forever , to the end of the night "opening the eyes" to repay you, "his life did not show eyebrow." What lingering infatuation, grief stricken!
"Severance sad pregnant three", a "sad" word throughout. Feelings of grief as the winds push the waves, rolling forward, by the first advance. The former two sad each other, from behind during his lifetime wrote; the end of a sad himself, writes in the future from now. All articles have with "Nick Nick children language," the intimate tone of singing, every word out of the heart. The poet is good at heart and my heart for all, no one in the meaning of the population, with an extremely simple language to express moving. Such as "meaning behind the old joke, at the present have come to the front," "Honesty know Cihen everyone, poor and lowly misery", "Jun grouped to sit sad sad, how many years are the time" and so on, all of the shallow pole, but also pain to the extreme. Another example is "mud he shall buy wine pull nobile" of the "mud", which last two sentences of the "long opening the eyes" and "does not show eyebrow" is the true nature of the language without modification, like the King is very realistic difficult to write, write unspeakable feeling very natural. In the drawn, the poet learn to grasp the everyday life to write a few little things, small things, but have been deeply touched his feelings, which can also be deeply moved by the reader's heart. Syria was real narrative, written in true love to write, writing the poet's Emotion genuine feelings, it would become ancient and modern poems farewell Mourning.
Heng Tong Qing Dynasty poem in the comments back who said: "Ancient and Modern Elegiac Poems filling buildings, end of incompetence out of the scope of the three persons." This is high praise, Yuan Zhen is well deserved.
(Zhiming)【Source】 卷404_9
|