měi guó zuòzhělièbiǎo
fēi William Marrài lún · Edgar Alan Poeài shēng Ralph Waldo Emerson
huì màn Walt Whitman gēngshēng Emily Dickinson fēn · lán Stephan Crane
shǐ wén Wallace Stevens luó Robert Frost 'ěr · sāng bǎo Carl Sandberg
wēi lián William Carlos Williamspáng Ezra Pound 'ěr Hilda Doolittle
ào dēng Wystan Hugh Auden míng E. E. Cummings · lāi 'ēn Hart Crane
luó · dèng kěn Robert Duncanchá 'ěr · ào 'ěr sēn Charles Olsonā mén A. R. Ammons
jīn bǎo Allen Ginsbergyuē hàn · ā shénbǎi John Ashberyzhān · tài James Tate
lán dūn · xiū Langston Hughes wēn W. S. Merwinluó · lāi Robert Bly
xiào Elizabeth Bishopluó · luò wēi 'ěr Robert Lowell Sylvia Plath
yuē hàn · bèi màn John Berrymanān · sài dùn Anne Sexton nuò W. D. Snodgrass
lán · ào Frank O'Hara luò L.D. Brodskyài · luò wēi 'ěr Amy Lowell
āi · shèng wén sēn · lěi Edna St. Vincent Millay · tái 'ěr Sara Teasdale Edgar Lee Masters
wēi lián · William Staffordài 'ān · Adrienne Rich wèi · nèi tuō David Ignatow
jīn nèi 'ěr Galway Kinnell · 'ěr Sidney Lanierhuò huá · nài luò Howard Nemerov
· ào Mary Oliverā · mài 阿奇波德麦 Kerry Xujié shī xuǎn Robinson Jeffers
· Louise Glückkǎi · lāi Kate Lightshī jiā zhāng Arthur Sze
yáng Li Young Lee 'ā nuò L. S. Stavrianosā Art
fèi xiáng Kris Phillips huì xīn eVonnejié luó · wèi · sài lín Jerome David Salinger
· ào Barack Hussein Obamazhū lín · qiáo sài 'ěr sēn Josselson, R.zhān · tài 詹姆斯泰伯
wēi lián · ēn dào 'ěr Frederick William Engdahl · pèi 'ēn Mark - Payne - 'ěr Raj - Patel
yuē hàn · sēn John Grisham
měi guó xiàn dài měi guó  (1955niánèryuè8rì)

yuèdòuyuē hàn · sēn John Grishamzài小说之家dezuòpǐn!!!
  yuē hàn · sēn chū shēng 'ā kěn zhōu qióng de jiàn zhù gōng rén jiā tíng xiǎo jiù mèng xiǎng dāng míng zhí bàng qiú duì yuándāng qīng chǔ tiān shēng quē zhí bàng qiú shǒu de tiáo jiàn shízhuǎn 'ér jiù zhōu xuézhù gōng kuàijì xué。 1981 nián cóng xué yuàn hòulái dào shào wén de jiā shī shì suǒ gōng zuòzhù yào jìn xíng xíng shì rén shēn shāng hài 'àn jiàn biàn zhí dào 1999 nián 1983 nián bèi xuǎn wéi zhōu cān yuán
   1985 nián dào 1987 niányuē hàn · sēn huā liǎo sān nián de shí jiān wán chéng liǎo de cháng piān xiǎo shuōshā shí 》, 1988 nián chū bǎn shí bìng wèi shòu dào chū bǎn shāng de qīng lái , zhǐ yìn liǎo qiān dàn bìng wèi yīn fàng xiě zuò , ér shì gèng de qíng quán shēn xīn tóu xià cháng piān shī shì suǒ》 ( yòu xiàn jǐng》 ) de chuàng zuòdāng zhè xiǎo shuō de bǎn quán mài gěi zhù míng de pài méng diàn yǐng gōng shíyuē hàn · sēn qǐng jiān chéng wéi chū bǎn shāng zhī ruò de rén gāi xiǎo shuō lián 47 zhōu wèi niǔ yuē shí bàozuì chàng xiāo shū zhī lièbìng chéng wéi 1991 nián zuì chàng xiāo shū
   zhōng zhèng rénshǒu róng dēng bǎng shǒu zhī hòu de yòu zuò 'àn juàn》 ( yòu táng 'é 'àn shā lìng》 ) zài míng lièniǔ yuē shí bàozuì chàng xiāo shū bǎng shǒu , què liǎo yuē hàn · sēn zuò wéi cái liú xíng xiǎo shuō shī de wèi de chéng gōng shèn zhì chóngxīn yǐn liǎo chū bǎn jiè duì de chǔnǚ zuòshā shí de xīng zhì shuāng chū bǎn gōng dài 'ěr chū bǎn gōng xiān hòu yòng jīng zhuāng píng zhuāng zài bǎnér zhè chéng liǎo chàng xiāo shū
   1988 nián chū bǎnshā shí láiyuē hàn · sēn jiù měi nián cháng piān de chū shūér qiě dōuchéng liǎo chàng xiāo shū men shì shì》、《 shī kòng de péi shěn tuán》、《 huǒ rén》、《 pín mín shīchāo shuìkè》 ( shàng zuò pǐn lín chū bǎn shè jūn yòu zhōng wén běn )。 zhè xiē dōushì cáiwéi de wài shì liǎng cháng piānyóu de fáng tiào yuè de shèng dàn jié》。
   yuē hàn · sēn - zuò pǐn biān nián
   yuē hàn · sēn
  1989 nián chū bǎn《 ATimeToKill》《 shā shí 》, yòu shā shí 》。
  
  1991 nián chū bǎn《 TheFirm》《 táng xiàn jǐng》。
  
  1992 nián chū bǎn de《 ThePelicanBrief》《 táng 'é 'àn shā lìng》, yòu 'àn jiàn》。
  1993 nián chū bǎn de《 TheClient》《 zhì mìng nèi 》, yòu zhōng zhèng rén》。
  1994 nián chū bǎn de《 TheChamber》《 shì cái jué》, yòu shì》。
  
  1995 nián chū bǎn de《 TheRainmaker》《 zào rén》, yòu chāo shuìkè》。
  
  1996 nián chū bǎn de《 TheRunawayJury》《 shī kòng de péi shěn tuán》。
  1997 nián chū bǎn de《 ThePartner》《 huǒ rén》。
  
  1998 nián chū bǎn de《 TheStreetLawyer》《 jiē tóu shī》, yòu pín mín shī》。
  
  1999 nián chū bǎn de《 TheTestament》《 fēng rén zhǔ》。
  
  2000 nián chū bǎn de《 TheBrothers》《 xiōng men》。
  
  2002 nián chū bǎn de《 TheSummons》《 chuán piào》。
  
  2003 nián chū bǎn de《 TheKingofTorts》《 sòng zhī wáng》。
  
  2004 nián chū bǎn de《 TheLastJuror》《 zuì hòu de péi shěn yuán》。
   yuē hàn · sēn - zuò pǐn jiǎn jiè
  《 shā shí 》, yòu shā shí jiǎng shù měi guó nán zhōu de hēi rén gōng rén yuē hàn · sēn CarlHailey,
  
   yuē hàn · sēn
   shí suì de 'ér bèi liǎng bái rén zhǒng zhù zhě qiǎng jié róu lìn liǎodàn shì xiāng xìn huì wéi hēi rén zhù chí gōng zhèngzhǎo dào liǎng xiōng shǒu hòu biàn men qiāng shā liǎorán hòu tóu 'àn shǒuxióng xīn de nián qīng shuì shī JakeBrigance bèi zhǐ pài wéi Carl biàn dàn shì liǎng zhě zhī jiān gòng shíér qiě chū Carl suǒ liào guān díquè piān xiàng kòng fāngàn jiàn shěn xùn jiān, Jake de shēng huó de jiā tíng tóng shìdōu xiàn liǎo wēi xiǎn zhī zhōng duàn shōu dào wáng wēi xié yàn 'áo zhāng de sān K dǎng shèn zhì zài Jake de mén qián fén shāo shí jiàbìng wēi xié yào zhà huǐ de zhù zháisuī rán yòu shēn shī RufusBuckley de bāng zhùjié hái shì duì néng fǒu miàn duì qíng de jiǎn kòng guān 'ér chǎn shēng huái
  
  《 táng xiàn jǐngjiǎng shù gāng xué de xué yuàn xué shēng MitchMcDeere, shòu niǔ yuē jiā shī shì suǒ huò gōng duō yōu hòu de dài hái bāng cháng zhù xué dài kuǎn gěi liàng bīn shì jiāo chē dài rán 'ér tiān xià méi yòu bái chī de cān jiǔ jiù xiànyuán lái shì suǒ yóu zhī jiā hēi shǒu dǎng chí yòuzhù yào shì wéi hēi qián děng gòu dāng jiǔměi guó lián bāng diào chá xiàng shī shǐ chéng wéi men de gào zhě
  
  《 táng 'é 'àn shā lìng》, yòu 'àn jiàn》, jiǎng shù xué shēng DarbyShaw jiù zōng gāo yuàn guān bèi shā de 'àn jiànshōu liào zhī zhōng xiàn 'àn shā shì jiàn néng tān chǒu wén yòu guānbèi hòu gēngshè shí yóu hēng měi guó zhèng gāo céng rén yuányīn dài suì biān xiě liǎo fèn tuī lùn bào gàozhǔn bèi niǎn zhuǎn chéng jiāo lián bāng tàndàn suǒ chū de dài jià shí zài tài
  
  《 zhì mìng nèi 》, yòu zhōng zhèng rén》, jiǎng shù 11 suì de nán tóng MarkSway de zài tōu xiāng yān shí míng shī zài chē shāgāi shī lín zhōng qián shī de mái cáng gào liǎo MarkSway。 shì hòu nán tóng chéng liǎo jiè shā shǒu zhēng duó de rén qián zhě shǒu duàn yào nán tóng kāi kǒuhòu zhě yào zuǐér nán tóng de wéi méng yǒu ReggieLove, huì rèn dài jiàshì bǎo de shī
  
  《 shì cái jué》, yòu shì》, jiǎng shù qiú SamCayhall jiāng bèi sòng shìduō nián lái de shī jīng yòng jìn qiē néng de fāng wǎn jiù de shēng mìngxiàn zài zhǐ shèng xià zuì hòu diǎn shí jiān liǎo nián qīng yòu wéi de shī AdamHall chū xiànzhè rén shì Sam zuì hòu de wàng shì Adam yòu xiē bùwèi rén zhī de
  
  《 zào rén》, yòu chāo shuìkè》。 jiǎng shù gāng jìn shī zhèyīháng de xīn shǒu RudyBaylor, xiǎng jìn zǎo zhǎn hóng zài zhè zǎo xīn xiàng wǎng zhī de lǐng yòu suǒ jiàn shùrán 'ér yíng miàn pèng shàng de què shì zhuó shuǐ dāng chū shè xiǎng de wán quán tónghǎo zài shēn shàng rèn jìn hái zàipíng zhe liáng zhī yào wéi xiàng bǎo xiǎn gōng suǒ péi bǎo xiǎn de qīn shòu nüè de hūn shàofù zhè yàng de tōng rén shuō huàzuò hàn sòng shuǐ de zào rén
  
  《 sòng zhī wáng》, jiǎng shùgōng zhòng biàn rén bàn shì chùshí zài shì shì nián qīng cái jùn shī shí shòu xùn de fāng, ClayCarter zài zhè fāng dāi tài jiǔ liǎo jiù xiàng de tóng shì men yàngmèng xiǎng zhù kāi zhè guǐ fāngdào suǒ zhēn zhèng de shī lóu gōngdāng yuàn jiē liǎo chūn 'àn wèi shè xián zài jiē tóu shā liǎo rén de nián qīng rén biàn hòu wéi zhè 'àn zhǐ shì xiàng huá shèng dùn měi zhōu huì shēng de shā rén shì jiàn yàng de jiǎn dānzài tàn tǎo dài biǎo de xián rén de bèi jǐng shí, ClayCarter 'ǒu rán xiàn de kǒng yīn móu rán jué de zhè 'àn de duì tóu rénjìng rán shì shì jiè zuì de zhì yào shāngjiǎ shèng péi cháng jīn dàn huì shì tiān wén shù ér qiě huì yīn zhè 'àn zài zhī jiānchéng wéi xīn rèn de sòng zhī wáng》。
   yuē hàn · sēn - chuàng zuò fēng
   sēn de xiǎo shuōzǒng shì zhǒng diàozhù rén gōng tōng cháng shì míng xué yuàn cái gāng shī zhuān de lèng tóu qīngyuǎn qián chéngmǎn huái chōng jǐngduì shè huì bào zhe wàngduì rén xìng shàng wèi shī wàng xīn xiǎng de zhuān zhī shí shēn zhāng zhèng wéi gōng dào
  
   yuē hàn · sēn
   chǒu lòu de xiàn shí bǎi zài yǎn qián,“ hěn kuài chá jué dào zhèyīháng de hēi 'àn zhì de dòngguān shāng gòu jiéwéi fēi zuò dǎi tóng xíng yùn yòng zhuān zhī shí mǐn miè liáng xīnwèihǔ zuò chāngér píng mín bǎi xìng de quán yǒng yuǎn méi yòu yǒng yuǎn dào wán quán deshí de bǎo zhàng gōng píng de duì dài
   sēn xiǎo shuō de”, shì zhēn de xiǎng zhù zhětóng qíng ruò xiǎo 'è chóu ; yòu yòu niú jué jìnmiàn duì yòukǒnghèshèn zhì rén shēn 'ān quán shòu dào wēi xiéshì tóushàn liángzhèng zhí de xìng mǐn ruì zhì de tóu nǎo wán měi jié zhè zěn me néng běn shàngshàn liáng de rén jiào dāicōng míng de rén huì shǐ huài)。
   sēn huì de wàng xià de zhù rén gōng,“ ”, chén yǒng huì mièzhí zhe de xìn niànjiān shǒu xīn zhōng de xiǎngchú qiáng ruò yòu yuàn dāng dǎn yīng xióng qiáng quán 'ěè shì kāi zhànyòng zhuān zhī shí zhì hái ráo láihuān chàng lín
  
   sēn ràng yáng guāng zhào jìn de mèng xiǎngxié shèng zhèngzhù rén gōng”, zǒng píng de cōng míng cái zhì shèng yíng guān suī rán néng zhǐ shì biǎo miàn shàng dezàn shí xìng de shèng
   sēn de xiǎo shuōshì kuài de jīng shén xíngmǎn duìgōng píng gōng zhèngde jīng shén de huàn xiǎng hǎo xiàng gào jiā jiān chí xiǎng de yīnggāizhí zhe xìn niàn de měi hǎo jiā yào shī wàng néng jué wàng yào něi néng fàng zài zhè héng liú de shí dàizài zhè yān zhàng de shè huì sēn de xiǎo shuōzǒng shì ràng rén kàn xīn dàng shén dòng
   yuē hàn · sēn - wén xué chéng jiù
   yuē hàn · sēn dāng dài měi guó cái liú xíng xiǎo shuō de dài míng 1998 nián yuè bèi měi guóchū bǎn jiā zhōu kānguànyǐjiǔ shí nián dài zuì liú xíng xiǎo shuō zuò jiāchēng hàojìn nián lái de zuò pǐn bèi chéng 'èr shí jiǔ guó wén quán qiú xíng liàng chāo guò liù qiān wàn zhōng duō dōubèi gǎi biān chéng diàn yǐngzài 2002 nián de měi guó sēn chéng wéi chàng xiāo xiǎo shuō lǐng chāo zhòng liàng rén shì zhěng de zhòng yàoxiàn xiàng”, sēn xiǎo shuō de xiào yìng bèi xīn wén jiè chēng wéi sēn fēng”。 qián gòng chū liǎo 18 běn xiǎo shuō, 11 běn pāi chéng diàn yǐng běn pāi chéng diàn shì


  John Ray Grisham, Jr. (born 8 February 1955) is an American author, best known for his popular legal thrillers. He's a Galaxy British Book Awards winner and one of only two authors to sell two million copies on a first printing, the other being J. K. Rowling
  John Grisham graduated from Mississippi State University before attending the University of Mississippi School of Law in 1981 and practiced criminal law for about a decade. He also served in the House of Representatives in Mississippi from January 1984 to September 1990. Beginning writing in 1984, he had his first novel A Time To Kill published in June 1989. As of 2008, his books had sold over 250 million copies worldwide.
  Grisham's first best seller was The Firm. Released in 1991, it sold more than seven million copies. The book was adapted as a feature film. In addition, seven more of his novels: The Chamber, The Client, A Painted House, The Pelican Brief, The Rainmaker, The Runaway Jury, and A Time to Kill, were adapted as movies. His books have been translated into 29 languages and published worldwide. His other best-selling books include The Testament, The Summons and The Broker.
  
  Early Life and education
  
  John Grisham, the second oldest of five siblings, was born in Jonesboro, Arkansas, to Wanda Skidmore Grisham and John Grisham. His father worked as a construction worker and a cotton farmer, while his mother was a homemaker. The family relocated frequently, until they decided to settle in the town of Southaven in DeSoto County, Mississippi; Grisham was four then. As a child, Grisham wanted to be a baseball player. Despite the fact that Grisham's parents lacked formal education, his mother encouraged her son to read and prepare for college.
  He went to the Northwest Junior College in Senatobia, Mississippi and later attended Delta State University in Cleveland. Grisham drifted so much during his time at the college that he changed colleges three times before completing a degree. He graduated from Mississippi State University in 1977, receiving a BS degree in accounting. He later enrolled in the Ole Miss Law School to become a tax lawyer, but his interest shifted to general civil litigation. He graduated with a specialty in criminal law.
  [edit]Marriage and family
  
  Grisham married Renee Jones on 8 May 1981, and the couple have two children together: Shea and Ty. The "family splits their time between their Victorian home on a farm" outside Oxford, Mississippi, "and a home near Charlottesville, Virginia." In 2008, he and his wife bought a condominium at McCorkle Place in Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
  [edit]Career
  
  [edit]Early career
  John Grisham as a teenager started working for a nursery - watering bushes for $1.00 an hour. He was soon promoted to a fence crew for $1.50 an hour. He wrote about the job: "there was no future in it." At 16, Grisham took a job with a plumbing contractor; he "never drew inspiration from that miserable work."
  Through a contact of his father, he managed to find work on a highway asphalt crew in Mississippi. He was seventeen then. It was during this time, that an unfortunate incident got him "serious" about college. A fight had broken out among the crew on a Friday, with gun fire that Grisham ran to the restroom to escape. He didn't come out until after the police had "hauled away rednecks". He hitchhiked home and started thinking about college
  His next work was in retail, where he was a salesclerk at a department store, in the men's underwear section, which he described as "humiliating". After deciding to quit, he stayed when offered a raise. He was given another raise after asking to be transferred to toys and then to appliances. A confrontation with a company spy posing as a customer convinced him to leave the store.
  By this time, Grisham was halfway through college. Planning to become a tax lawyer, he was soon overcome by "the complexity and lunacy" of it. He decided to return to his hometown as a trial lawyer.
  [edit]Law and politics
  Grisham practiced law for about a decade, also winning election as a Democrat in the Mississippi state legislature from 1983 to 1990 at an annual salary of $8,000. By his second term at the Mississippi state legislature, he was not only the vice-chairman of the Apportionment and Elections Committee but also a member of the Military Affairs Committee, Judiciary A and the Insurance.
  Grisham's writing career blossomed with the success of his second book, The Firm, and he gave up practicing law, except for returning briefly in 1996 to fight for the family of a railroad worker who was killed on the job. His official site states that "He was honoring a commitment made before he had retired from the law to become a full-time writer. ...Grisham successfully argued his clients' case, earning them a jury award of $683,500 - the biggest verdict of his career."
  [edit]Writing career
  
  
  This house in Lepanto, Arkansas was the house used in the Hallmark Hall of Fame movie A Painted House
  Each year after being elected to the Mississippi House of Representatives, Grisham would spend from January to March in the state capitol dreaming of a big case.
  Grisham said the big case came in 1984, but it was not his case. As he was hanging around the court, he overheard a 12-year-old girl telling the jury what had happened to her. Her story intrigued Grisham and he began watching the trial. He saw how the members of the jury cried as she told them about having been raped and beaten. It was then, Grisham later wrote in The New York Times, that a story was born. Musing over "what would have happened if the girl's father had murdered her assailants", Grisham took three years to complete his first book, A Time to Kill.
  Finding a publisher was not easy. The book was rejected by 28 publishers before Wynwood Press, an unknown publisher, agreed to give it a modest 5,000-copy printing. It was published in June 1989. The day after Grisham completed A Time to Kill, he began work on his second novel, the story of an ambitious young attorney "lured to an apparently perfect law firm that was not what it appeared." The Firm remained on the The New York Times' bestseller list for 47 weeks, and became the bestselling novel of 1991.
  Beginning with A Painted House in 2001, the author broadened his focus from law to the more general rural South, but continued to write legal thrillers. Most of the titles to Grisham's legal thrillers begin with the word "The."
  [edit]Named in libel suit
  
  On September 28, 2007, former Pontotoc County, Oklahoma District Attorney Bill Peterson, former Oklahoma State Bureau of Investigation agent Gary Rogers, and criminalist Melvin Hett filed a civil suit for libel against Grisham and two other authors. They claimed that Grisham and the others critical of Peterson and his prosecution of murder cases conspired to commit libel and generate publicity for themselves by portraying the plaintiffs in a false light and intentionally inflicting emotional distress. Grisham was named due to his publication of the non-fiction book, The Innocent Man. He examined the faults in the investigation and trial of defendants in the murder of a cocktail waitress in Ada, Oklahoma, and the exoneration by DNA evidence more than 12 years later of wrongfully convicted defendants Ron Williamson and Dennis Fritz. The judge dismissed the libel case on September 18, 2008, saying, "The wrongful convictions of Ron Williamson and Dennis Fritz must be discussed openly and with great vigor."
  [edit]John Grisham Room
  
  The Mississippi State University Libraries, Manuscript Division, maintains the John Grisham Room, an archive containing materials generated during the author's tenure as Mississippi State Representative and relating to his writings.
  Grisham's lifelong passion for baseball is expressed in his novel A Painted House and in his support of Little League activities in both Oxford, Mississippi, and Charlottesville, Virginia. He wrote the original screenplay for and produced the baseball movie Mickey, starring Harry Connick, Jr.. The movie was released on DVD in April 2004. He remains a fan of Mississippi State University's baseball team and wrote about his ties to the university and the Left Field Lounge in the introduction for the book Dudy Noble Field: A Celebration of MSU Baseball.
  Grisham is well known within the literary community for his efforts to support the continuing literary tradition of his native South. He has endowed scholarships and writers' residencies in the University of Mississippi's English Department and Graduate Creative Writing Program. He was the founding publisher of the Oxford American, a magazine devoted to literary writing. The magazine is famous for its annual music issue, copies of which include a compilation CD featuring contemporary and classic Southern musicians in genres ranging from blues and gospel to country western and alternative rock.
  In an October 2006 interview on the Charlie Rose Show, Grisham stated that he usually takes only six months to write a book and that his favorite author is John le Carré.
  [edit]Works
  
  
  
  Complete collection of 25 John Grisham books, including the latest, The Confession
  [edit]Novels
  A Time to Kill (1989)
  The Firm (1991)
  The Pelican Brief (1992)
  The Client (1993)
  The Chamber (1994)
  The Rainmaker (1995)
  The Runaway Jury (1996)
  The Partner (1997)
  The Street Lawyer (1998)
  The Testament (1999)
  The Brethren (2000)
  A Painted House (2001)
  Skipping Christmas (2001)
  The Summons (2002)
  The King of Torts (2003)
  Bleachers (2003)
  The Last Juror (2004)
  The Broker (2005)
  Playing for Pizza (2007)
  The Appeal (2008)
  The Associate (2009)
  Theodore Boone: Kid Lawyer (2010)
  The Confession (2010)
  [edit]Short Stories
  Ford County (2009)
  [edit]Non Fiction
  The Innocent Man: Murder and Injustice in a Small Town (2006)
  [edit]Film adaptations
  
  The Firm (1993)
  The Pelican Brief (1993)
  The Client (1994)
  A Time to Kill (1996)
  The Chamber (1996)
  The Rainmaker (1997)
  The Gingerbread Man (1998)
  A Painted House (2003) TV movie
  Runaway Jury (2003)
  Christmas with the Kranks (2004)
  [edit]Television adaptations
  
  The Client (1995-1996) 1 season, 20 episodes
  The Street Lawyer (2003) TV pilot
    

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