zuòzhě zuòzhělièbiǎo
guō ruò Guo MoRuo 'ā nuò L. S. Stavrianos 'ěr · Vladimir Nabokov
xià chéng dào Xia Chengdaoliú xué kǎi Liu Xuekaizhōu tiān yóu Zhou Tianyou
yuán xíng pèi Yuan Hangpeifāng shī míng Fang Shimingchén shàng jūn Chen Shangjun
Wu Zeyuzhào chāo Zhao Chaofèi zhèng qīng John King Fairbank
qián Qian Mubǎi yáng Bai Yang jiàn xióng Ge Jianxiong
chéng Gu Cheng zhōng tiān Yi Zhongtian wéi yīng Qu Weiying
zhāng míng Zhang Minglín táng Lin Yutang hán Wu Han
sūn qún Sun Liqunzhāng yán Zhang Yanèr yuè Eryuehe
yán chóng nián Yan Chongnianzhèng péng nián Zheng Pengnianzhāng jiàn wěi Zhang Jianwei
zhāng xiào tiān Zhang Xiaotianchén héng Chen Ruhenggāo luó pèi Robert Hans Van Gulik
wáng Wang Liqi fēi bǎi Ma Feibaizhū qiān zhī Zhu Qianzhi
yáng jùn Yang Bajunwáng míng Wang Ming lún Ma Xulun
dào yuán shī Dao Yuanfashicén zhòng miǎn Cen Zhongmianyuán Yuan Ke
qìng Mi Qingyuxīn yuán 'ōu Xin Yuanoutáo shèng Tao Xisheng
liú fèng Liu Fengwuzhāng hèn shuǐ Zhang Henshuizhōu chāng Zhou Ruchang
píng Yu Pingbaliú xīn Liu Xinwucài jiāng Cai Yijiang
jiǎ píng 'āo Gu Pingaozhōu yuán Zhou Saiyuanzhāng 'ài líng Zhang Ailing
wén bīn Hu Wenbin jié Li Jie shì Hu Shi
táng míng wén Tang Mingwenwáng méng Wang Mengniè xīn sēn Nie Xinsen
cuī yào huá Cui Yaohualiú shì Liu Shidehuáng lín Huang Lin
guō ruò Guo MoRuo
zuòzhě  (1892niánshíyīyuè16rì1978niánliùyuè12rì)
míng: guō kāi zhēn
chūshēngdì: chuān shān shā wān
qùshìdì: běi jīng

sǎnwén leisurely corpusguō ruò sǎnwén
shǐ lùn shǐ píng a historical treatise historiographyjiá shēn sān bǎi nián
shī rén píngzhuàn swan critical biography bái de dào jiào xìn jué xǐng
xiàn shí bǎi tài Realistic Fictionxíng nán
duǎn piān xiǎo shuō novellazhù xià shǐ guān
zhǐ shǒu
shì
bīn yáng mén wài
shuāng huáng
jīn gāng xià
yuè guāng xià
Wave》
xià de xiào shēng
yuán yóu liáng
hòu huǐ
jìn wén miào
kǒng chī fàn
mèng chū
qín shǐ huáng jiāng
chǔ wáng shā
yǒng shì
qiān fèn
jiǎ cháng shā tòng
màn tuó luó huá
hóng guā
yáng 'āi huà
He》
shǔ zāi
cán chūn
wèi yāng
yuè shí
shèng zhě
piào liú sān
liàn
shí jià
sān shī rén zhī
yáng chūn bié
'ěr měi luó niàn
《Lobenicht de
rén shàng
wàn yǐn
luó zhī
tíng jiān zhōng
xīn tíng
máo dùn de tǒng
zhōng guó huà Chinese Drama yuán
léi diàn sòng
shīcífèng huáng niè pán phoenix nirvana,bana》    shén deity》    shén zhī zài shēng Deity S breeding》   xiāng lěi Xiang tired》   táng zhī huā Tang di Flower》   tiān gǒu Tengu》   xīn dēng Heart Lamp》    zhōng méi héng héng juàn niàn guó de qíng Luzhongmeihengheng Think fondly of motherland mar one's [sb.'s] mood》    yān méi anthracite》    chū morn》   gèngduōshīgē...

yuèdòuguō ruò Guo MoRuozài历史大观dezuòpǐn!!!
yuèdòuguō ruò Guo MoRuozài小说之家dezuòpǐn!!!
yuèdòuguō ruò Guo MoRuozài散文天地dezuòpǐn!!!
yuèdòuguō ruò Guo MoRuozài诗海dezuòpǐn!!!
郭沫若
  (1892 nián 11 yuè 16 1978 nián 6 yuè 12 ), yuán míng guō kāi zhēnwèiwǒ guó zhù míng de xué jiāwén xué jiākǎo xué jiā xiǎng jiā mìng huó dòng jiāshī rénshēng chuān shān shā wānyòu nián jiā shú shū, 1906 nián jiā dìng gāo děng xué táng xué kāi shǐ jiē shòu mín zhù xiǎng。 1914 nián chūn běn liú xuéxiān xué hòu cóng wénzhè shí jiē chù liǎo tài 'ěr suō shì huì màn děng wài guó zuò jiā de zuò pǐn
  
  1918 nián chūn xiě de yáng 'āi huàshì de piān xiǎo shuō。 1918 nián chū xià xiě de de yòu huòshì zuì zǎo de xīn shī。 1919 nián yùn dòng bào zài běn gāng zhì jiù guó tuán xià shètóu shēn xīn wén huà yùn dòngxiě chū liǎofèng huáng niè pán》、《 qiú de qīn》、《 zhōng méiděng shī piān。 1921 nián 6 yuè chéng fǎng děng rén zhì chuàng zào shèbiān jichuàng zào kān》。 1923 nián zài běn guó xué huí guó hòu biān jichuàng zào zhōu bàochuàng zào 》。 1924 nián dào 1927 nián jiān chuàng zuò liǎo shǐ wáng zhāo jūn》、《 niè yíng》、《 zhuó wén jūn》。 1928 nián liú wáng běn, 1930 nián jiā zhōng guó zuǒ zuò jiā lián méngcān jiā zuǒ lián dōng jīng zhī huó dòng。 1938 nián rèn zhōng huá quán guó wén jiè kàng xié huì shìzhè shí chuàng zuò liǎo yuánwéi dài biǎo de 6 shǐ hái xiě liǎoshí pàn shū》、《 qīng tóng shí dàiděng shǐ lùn liàng wénsuí shī děngxīn zhōng guó chéng hòucéng rèn zhōng yāng rén mín zhèng wěi yuánguó yuàn zǒng jiān wén huà jiào wěi yuán huì zhù rènzhōng guó xué yuàn yuàn chángquán guó wén lián èrsān jiè zhù bìng rèn zhōng guó gòng chǎn dǎng jiǔshíshí jiè zhōng yāng wěi yuán zhì jiè quán guó rén cháng wěi yuán huì wěi yuán chángquán guó zhèng xié wěi yuáncháng wěi yuán zhù děng zhízuò pǐn yòuxīn huá sòng》、《 dōng fēng 》、《 cài wén 》、《 tiān》、《 bái děng
  
   cóng shì xīn wén xué yùn dòng zhè shí de dài biǎo zuò shī shénbǎi tuō liǎo zhōng guó chuán tǒng shī de shù chōng fēn fǎn yìng liǎo shí dài jīng shénzài zhōng guó wén xué shǐ shàng kāi dài shī fēngshì dāng dài zuì yōu xiù de mìng làng màn zhù shī zuò。 1923 nián hòu tǒng xué zhù lùn chàng chǎn jiē wén xué。 1926 nián cān jiā běi rèn guó mín mìng jūn zhèng zhì zhù rèn。 1927 nián jiǎng jiè shí qīng dǎng hòucān jiā liǎo zhōng guó gòng chǎn dǎng lǐng dǎo de nán chāng 。 1928 nián 2 yuè yīn bèi guó mín dǎng zhèng tōng liú wáng běnmái tóu yán jiū zhōng guó dài shè huìzhù yòuzhōng guó dài shè huì yán jiū》、《 jiá wén yán jiūděng zhòng yào xué shù zhù zuò。 1937 nián kàng zhàn zhēng bào hòu huí guórèn jūn shì wěi yuán huì zhèng zhì sān tīng tīng chánghòu gǎi rèn wén huà gōng zuò wěi yuán huì zhù rèntuán jié jìn wén huà rén shì cóng shì kàng jiù wáng yùn dòng。 1946 nián hòuzhàn zài mín zhù yùn dòng qián lièchéng wéi guó mín dǎng tǒng zhì wén huà jiè de mìng zhìzhōng huá rén mín gòng guó chéng hòudāng xuǎn wéi zhōng huá quán guó wén xué shù jiè lián huì zhù rèn zhèng yuàn zǒng jiān wén huà jiào wěi yuán huì zhù rènzhōng guó xué yuàn yuàn chángquán guó rén mín dài biǎo huì cháng wěi yuán huì wěi yuán cháng děng zhídāng xuǎn zhōng guó gòng chǎn dǎng jiǔshíshí jiè zhōng yāng wěi yuánzhù biānzhōng guó shǐ gǎojiá wén 》, quán zuò pǐn biān chéngguō ruò quán 》 38 juàn
  
   guō ruò shì zhōng guó xué shù xué de zhù yào chuàng jiàn zhě zhī 。 1958 nián 5 yuèwèile shí xiàn xué shù de xiàn dài huàjiā péi yǎng guó fáng jiàn shè jiān duān xué shù fāng miàn de zhuān mén rén cáidāng shí rèn zhōng guó xué yuàn yuàn cháng de guō ruò lián fēn zhù míng xué jiāxiàng dǎng zhōng yāng chū yóu zhōng guó xué yuàn chuàng bàn suǒ xīn xíng xué de jiàn jiàn dào dǎng guó jiā lǐng dǎo rén liú shǎo zhōu 'ēn láidèng xiǎo píngniè róng zhēn děng de zhī chí zhōng yāng shū chù huì de zhǔntóng nián 9 yuèzhōng guó xué shù xué zài běi jīng zhèng shì chéng guó yuàn rèn mìng guō ruò jiān rèn xiào cháng hòuguō ruò dān rèn zhōng guó xué shù xué xiào cháng cháng 20 niánxiǎn shì chū yuān de zhī shí shēn suì de jiào xiǎngzài de lǐng dǎo xià xué yuàn guàn chèquán yuàn bàn xiàosuǒ jìjié de bàn xiào fāng zhēnshí shī yán jiào huà zhèng chōng fēn huī xué yuàn yán jiū suǒ shī liàng xióng hòu yán shè bèi yōu liáng de yōu shìquán zhī chí jiàn shèquè liǎo jiào xué yán xué shù lùn shí jiàn xiāng jié de bàn xué yuán chàng dǎo liǎoqín fèn xué hóng zhuān bìng jìn shí jiāo róngde yōu liáng xiào fēngjiàn liǎo péi yǎng xīn xīngbiān yuánjiān duān rén cái de xīn xíng jiào zhìxíng chéng liǎo kāi míng kāi fàngjiān róng tóng xué pài de mín zhù xué shù fēn wéizhè xiē dōuzài zhōng guó hòu de bàn xué shí jiàn zhōng xiǎn shì chū qiáng de shēng mìng wéi xué xiào de cháng yuǎn zhǎn diàn dìng liǎo jiān shí de chǔzhōng guó jiàn xiào 30 zhōu nián zhī zài dōng xiào yuán shù guō ruò tóng xiàng
  
  【 zhù zuò lùn wén
  
   shī shén》、《 cháng chūn 》、《 xīng kōng》、《 cháo 》、《 luò tuó 》、《 dōng fēng 》、《 bǎi huā fàng》、《 xīn huá sòng》、《 yíng chūn 》;
  
   shǐ běn yuán》 ( pāi shè xíng )、《 》、《 táng zhī huā》、《 kǒng què dǎn》、《 nán guān cǎo》、《 zhuó wén jūn》、《 wáng zhāo jūn》、《 cài wén 》、《 tiān》、《 niè yíng》;
  
   huí hóng 》, píng lùn xióng 》;
  
   zhuān zhùzhōng guó dài shè huì yán jiū》、《 jiá wén yán jiū》、《 yán jiū》、《 yīn shāng qīng tóng jīn wén yán jiū》、《 shí pàn shū》、《 zhì shí dài》、《 wén shǐ lùn 》、《 guō ruò wén 》 (38 juàn ) děng
  
  【 shì nián biǎo
  
  1892 nián 11 yuè 16 chū shēng chuān shěng shān xiàn shā wān zhèn míng wén bàohào shàng xué míng kāi zhēn
  
  1897 nián chūn jiā shú shū shī jīng》、《 táng shī sān bǎi shǒu》, huān wáng wéimèng hào rán bái
  
  1901 nián jiā shú cǎi yòng shàng hǎi biān yìn de xīn shì jiào shū shòu
  
  1905 nián chūn cháng xiōng guō kāi wén liú xuéyòu xié cóng tóng xíng wèi zhǔn
  
  1906 nián chūn shān xiàn gāo děng xiǎo xué xué chéng míng liè yīn shòu niánzhǎng tóng xué bèi jiàng wéi sān míng
  
  1907 nián chūn yīn fǎn duì jiào shī zhuān zhìbèi xué xiào kāi chújīng xuán fǎn xiàoxià shēng shān xiàn zhōng xué táng liàng yuè lín qín nán de shù xiǎo shuō
  
  1908 nián qiū huàn shāng hán bìng zhōng 'ěr yántīng shòu sǔnbìng zhōng xiān qín zhū děng piān 'àizhuāng 》。
  
  1909 nián qiū yīn cān jiā , qǐng qiú xiào fāng dāng zhèng jiāo chū chéng bàn shāng tóng xué de zhào shì zhě , bèi xué xiào kāi chú
  
  1910 nián chūn jìn shěng chéng chéng chā chuān guān gāo děng fēn shè zhōng xué tángdōng cān jiā chéng xué jiè yào qiú zǎo kāi guó huì de fēng cháorèn bān dài biǎoyòu shòu kāi chú chǔfènyīn wèi shí xíng 1911 nián dōng qīng tuì wèihuí xiāng zhì mín tuán xiǎng yìng xīn hài mìng
  
  1912 nián, 2 yuè shòu zhī mìng zhāng qióng huá jié hūn, 5 hòu jiā fǎn chéng
  
  1913 nián chūn kǎo chéng chuān guān gāo děng xué táng wèi xuéxiàbèi tiān jīn jūn xué xiào wèi jiù xuénián cháng xiōng zhùjué dìng dōng běn liú xué
  
  1914 nián 1 yuè dōng jīngqiūkǎo dōng jīng gāo děng xué xiào tóng xué
  
  1915 nián qiū gāng shān liù gāo děng xué xiào chéng fǎng tóng xuéyuè tài 'ěr niè hǎi niè děng rén zuò pǐn bīn nuò suō xiǎng jiē jìn
  
  1916 nián xià dōng jīng shèng jiā yuàn shì zuǒ téng xiāng shídōng zuǒ téng zài gāng shān jié hūnkāi shǐ xīn shī xiě zuò
  
  1917 nián shì tài 'ěr shī yīn chū bǎn 'ér zhōng zhǐ。 1918 nián cān jiā liú xué shēng zhì qiān dìngèr shí tiáo”。 xià shēng jiǔ zhōu guó xué xué liú tóng xué zhāng píng yùn niàng chū bǎn wén xué kān
  
  1919 nián xià liú tóng xué xiǎng yìng yùn dòng zhì 'ài guó shè tuán xià shèzuò xiǎo shuō yáng 'āi huà》。 shī zuò zài shàng hǎishí shì xīn bàoshàng biǎozhèn dòng zhōng guó shī tán
  
  1920 nián tián hànzōng bái huá de tōng xìn ji wéisān chū bǎn shì yīn gǎo bèi lǎo shǔ yǎo huǐ wèi néng chū bǎn
  
  1921 nián xiū xué bàn niánwǎng fǎn shàng hǎi běn zhī jiān chóu bèi chū bǎn wén xué kān 。 6 yuè wén xué tuán chuàng zào shè zài dōng jīng chéng shī shénwèn shì
  
  1922 niánchuàng zào kān jié chuàng kān shàonián wéi zhī fán nǎo》。
  
  1923 nián chūn jiǔ zhōu guó xué xué suí huí guó cóng shì wén xué huó dòngbiān ji chū bǎn chuàng zào shè kān cǎichá chāoqián bàn shī xìqǔ sǎnwén xīng kōngchū bǎn
  
  1924 nián chūn běnzài gāng fān shàng zhàoshè huì zhì shè huì mìng》、 niè cháng piān xiǎo shuōxīn shí dài》。 duì zhù lùn zuò tǒng liǎo jiěcóng què zhù shì jiè guāndōng guī guó diào chá jiāng zhè jiāng jūn zhàn huòzuòshuǐ píng xiàn xià》。
  
  1925 nián zài shàng hǎi jié shí zhōng guó gòng chǎn dǎng zǎo lǐng dǎo rén qiū bái cǎn 'àn shí kuàngzuò 'èr niè 'ěr》。《 wén xué lùn chū bǎn 'ài 'ěr lán yuē hàn qìn biǎo shīpíng》。
  
  1926 nián yuè děng guǎng zhōurèn guǎng dōng xué wén xué yuàn xué chángshí xíng wén gǎi jié shí máo dōngzhōu 'ēn lái děng gòng chǎn dǎng rénchuàng zào shè chū bǎn chéng 。 7 yuè cān jiā běi rèn guó mín mìng jūn zǒng zhèng zhì zhù rèndài zhù rèn
  
  1927 niányuè zài nán chāng zhū zhù chù zuòqǐng kàn jīn zhī jiǎng jiè shí》, tòng chì jiǎng jiè shí pàn biàn mìngbèi jiǎng jiè shí zhèng tōng yuè cān jiā nán chāng rèn guó mín mìng wěi yuán huì zhù tuán chéng yuán duì zǒng zhèng zhì zhù rènjīng zhōu 'ēn lái máng jiè shào jiā zhōng guó gòng chǎn dǎngdōng qián huí shàng hǎi cóng shì wén huó dòngchóngyì shì yīn huàn bān zhěn shāng háncuò guò chéng chuán zhuǎn dào lián de huì
  
  1928 nián yuè wéi duǒ guó mín dǎng zhèng nèi shān wán zào bāng zhù huà míng dìng qiān xiànxíng dòng shòu jǐng fāng jiān shìtōng lǎn dōng jīng dōng hàn wén xiān qín shǐ yán jiū zhōng guó dài shǐ měi guó zuò jiā xīn lāi cháng piān xiǎo shuōshí tàn wáng》。
  
  1929 nián zuò zìzhuàn de yòu nián》、《 fǎn zhèng qián hòu》。 xīn lāi cháng piān xiǎo shuō chǎng》。 guó hǎi měi shù kǎo xiàn shǐ》。
  
  1930 nián lùn zhèng zhōng guó dài cún zài zhì shè huì xíng tài dezhōng guó dài shè huì yán jiūchū bǎn xīn lāi cháng piān xiǎo shuōméi yóu》。
  
  1931 nián zuòjiá wén yán jiū》、《 yīn zhōu qīng tóng míng wén yán jiū》、《 liǎng zhōu jīn wén 》。 zhèng zhì jīng xué pàn》。 'é guó tuō 'ěr tài cháng piān xiǎo shuōzhàn zhēng píng》、 yīng guó wēi 'ěr shìshēng mìng zhī xuéděng
  
  1932 nián 'èr · shì biàn shēng,《 shēng mìng zhī xuéděng gǎo zài shàng hǎi shāng yìn shū guǎn bèi fénzuòjīn wén cóng kǎo》、《 chuàng zào shí nián》。
  
  1933 nián zuò tōng cuàn》、《 jīn wén shì zhī 》、《 dài míng huì kǎoděng
  
  1934 nián zuòliǎng zhōu jīn wén kǎo shì》、《 xiān qín tiān dào guān zhī yǎn jìn》、《 yuán yán jiū》。 zài shēng mìng zhī xué》。 ji běn duǎn piān xiǎo shuō 》。
  
  1936 nián zuò shǐ xiǎo pǐn shù piānji wéishǐ 》。 běn lín qiān sānsuí táng yàn diào yán jiū》。 guó huá lún tài》。
  
  1937 nián zuòyīn cuì biān》、《 chuàng zào shí nián biān》。 7 yuè kàng zhàn zhēng bào zhǐ shēn guī guó cān jiā kàng zhànzài shàng hǎi zhù bànjiù wáng bào》、 zhì wén huà xuān chuán duìzhàn tuán qián xiàn láo jūn dǎng pài rén shì shēn fènzài zhōu 'ēn lái zhí jiē lǐng dǎo xià cóng shì kàng zhàn wén huà gōng zuò
  
  1938 nián 1 yuè qún jié tóng yóu guǎng zhōu hànjiù rèn guó mín zhèng jūn shì wěi yuán huì zhèng zhì sān tīng tīng chángdāng xuǎn zhōng huá quán guó wén jiè kàng xié huì shì。 10 yuè hàn shī shǒujīng cháng shāguì lín chè zhì chóngqìng
  
  1939 niánshí wén yán jiūchū bǎn
  
  1940 nián 4 yuè zài chóngqìng jiā líng jiāng běi 'àn jué yán guāng nián hàn 。 9 yuè sān tīng tīng cháng zhí kàng guó mín dǎng zhèng qiáng xíng gǎi zhèng zhì 。 11 yuè guó mín dǎng dāng bèi tóng chéng wén huà gōng zuò wěi yuán huìrèn zhù rèn
  
  1941 nián 11 yuè zhōu 'ēn lái yòu rènféng xiáng děng niàn guō ruò chuàng zuò shēng huó 25 zhōu nián 50 shòu chénbiān shí nián jiǎn 》。 gǎi xiětáng zhī huā》。
  
  1942 nián zuò shǐ yuán》、《 》、《 gāo jiàn 》、《 kǒng què dǎn》; màn dòu tái》。 chuàng bàn qún chū bǎn shèzhù biān xué shù kān zhōng yuán》。
  
  1943 nián zuò shǐ nán guān cǎo》。 yán jiū xiān qín zhū
  
  1944 nián chūnzuòjiá shēn sān bǎi nián 》, bèi zhōng gòng zhōng yāng dìng wéi zhěng fēng xué wén jiàn
  
  1945 nián cǎo wén huà jiè shí jìn yán》, hūyù mín zhù zhèng zhìwén huà gōng zuò wěi yuán huì suì bèi guó mín dǎng zhèng jiě sàn。《 qīng tóng shí dài》、《 shí pàn shūchū bǎnxià chóngqìng shàng hǎi nán jīng cān jiā guó gòng tán。《 shǐ rén chū bǎn
  
  1947 nián shì 'èr biānshàonián shí dài》、《 mìng chūn qiū》、《 tiān xuán huángděngdōng qiān xiāng gǎng
  
  1948 nián zuòkàng zhàn huí 》( hòu gǎi mínghóng 》)。 nián wéi chū xīn zhèng xié huì dōng běi jiě fàng
  
  1949 nián 3 yuè shuài zhōng guó dài biǎo tuán chū shì jiè yōng píng huì huì jiàn guó qián dāng xuǎn zhōng huá quán guó wén xué shù gōng zuò zhě lián huì zhù zhōng guó rén mín zhèng zhì xié shāng huì zhù 。 10 yuè zhōng huá rén mín gòng guó chéng rèn zhèng yuàn zǒng wén huà jiào wěi yuán huì zhù rènzhōng guó xué yuàn yuàn cháng
  
  1950 nián 3 yuè dāng xuǎn zhōng guó mín jiān wén yán jiū huì shì cháng。 5 yuè xué shù míng tǒng gōng zuò wěi yuán huì chéng rèn zhù rèn。 8 yuè shuài zhōng guó dài biǎo tuán fǎng wèn cháo xiān。 11 yuè chū zài huá shā zhào kāi de 'èr jiè shì jiè bǎo wèi píng huì
  
  1951 nián 2 yuè chū zài bólín zhào kāi de shì jiè píng shì huì huì 。 11 yuè chū zài wéi zhào kāi de shì jiè píng shì huì huì 。 12 yuè huò jiā qiáng guó píng lín guó jiǎng。《 hǎi tāo chū bǎn
  
  1952 nián 2 yuè zhì shí dàichū bǎnquè dìng zhì shè huì xià xiàn zài chūn qiūzhàn guó zhī jiāorèn zhōng yāng kǎo xùn liàn bān zhù rènhuò xiōng xué yuàn yuàn shìbǎo jiā xué yuàn míng yuàn shì chēng hào
  
  3 yuè chū zài 'ào zhào kāi de shì jiè píng shì huì zhí xíng huì
  
  7 yuè chū zài bólín zhào kāi de shì jiè píng shì huì bié huì
  
  10 yuè sòng qìng língpéng zhēn děng de zhōu tài píng yáng píng huì zài běi jīng zhào kāi
  
  11 yuè chū zài wéi xíng de shì jiè rén mín píng huì
  
  1953 nián zuò yuán jīn 》。 3 yuè suí zhōu 'ēn lái liánjié luò diào yàn lín 'ěr 。 5 yuè chū zài 'ěr xíng de shì jiè píng shì huì cháng wěi huì。 6 yuè chū zài pèi xíng de shì jiè píng shì huì huì dāng xuǎn 'èr jiè zhōng guó wén lián zhù huò lán xué yuàn yuàn shìbǎo jiā míng yuàn shì chēng hào
  
  1954 nián zuòguǎn xiào》。 5 yuè chū zài bólín xíng de shì jiè píng shì huì bié huì 。 6 yuè chū zài 'ěr xíng de shì jiè píng shì huì huǎn guó shì huì dāng xuǎn quán guó rén mín dài biǎo huì cháng wěi yuán huì wěi yuán cháng
  
  1955 nián 1 yuè chū zài wéi zhào kāi de zhēng shì jiè píng de guó huì 。 4 yuè chū zài xīn zhào kāi de zhēng shì jiè píng de guó huì 。 6 yuè chū zài 'ěr xīn zhào kāi de zhēng shì jiè píng de guó huì dōng shuài zhōng guó xué dài biǎo tuán fǎng wèn běnzuòfǎng yǒngděng
  
  1956 nián rèn guó yuàn xué guī huá wěi yuán huì zhù rènzhōng yāng tuī guǎng tōng huà wěi yuán huì zhù rènhàn pīn yīn fāng 'àn shěn dìng wěi yuán huì zhù rèn
  
  1957 nián 17 juàn běnguō ruò wén kāi shǐ chū bǎn。 6 yuè chū zài lún zhào kāi de shì jiè píng shì
  
  1958 nián 9 yuè zhì 1978 nián 6 yuè rèn zhōng guó xué shù xué shǒu rèn xiào cháng
  
  1978 nián 6 yuè 12 běi jīng shì shìzhōng nián 86 suì
  
  【 guō ruò
  
   guō ruò zuò luò zài chuān shān shì dōng 35 gōng shā wān chǎng zhèng jiēzuò běi xiàng nánbēifù suí shān 'é méi shān 'èr fēng), miàn duì shuǐ ), shì zuò sān jìn zhōng shì jié gòu xiǎo yuàn xiǎo hòu huā yuán yuàn de zuǒ fáng jiānshì guō ruò dàn shēng chùzhōng yuàn yòu fáng jiān shì guō ruòjié hūn shòu nánshí de xīn fánghòu yuàn jǐn lián xiǎo huā yuányòu jiān miàn duì suí shān de tīng fáng wéi guō ruò suì bàn méng shòu jiào desuí shān guǎnjiā shúzǎo nián zhīcūn jǐng》、《 zǎo 》、《 zhēngyuè róng tiān gǎng sǎo zhōng kǒu zhàn děng shī zuò jiù nián jiǔ shī xiūmiàn quán fēijìn nián jīng wéi xiū huī yuán mào 1981 nián 11 yuè 16 guō dàn chén jiǔ shí zhōu nián shí gōng kāi zhǎn chū
  
   shā wān shì dāng dài wén háo guō ruò de dàn shēng guō lǎo zài zhè guò tóng nián shí dàiliú xià liǎo shǎo zhēn guì wén shǐ yòu zhe yōu jiǔ de shǐcàn làn de wén huà fēng de rán yuánshā wān, " suí shān xiù shuǐ zhōng líng ", zhè zhèng shì dài wén rén duì shā wān de zàn zhī héng guàn guāng jié wān chéng nán běi de lǎo jiē zhōng duàn tào zuò xiàng dōng de jìn chuān dǒu jié gòu píng fángzhè jiù shì yǐn zhōng wài de guō ruò qián bàng shuǐhòu suí shānchuàng jiàn qīng dài jiā qìng nián jiānhòu jīng zhú kuò jiànzhì guō ruò qīn guō cháo pèi jīng yíng jiā shí dào qián guī gòng yòu xiǎo fáng jiān 36 jiānjīn tiān réng rán bǎo chí zhe de fēng màoguō ruò zǎo nián de shī zuòzǎo 》、《 chá 》、《 cūn jǐngděng zuò guō ruò guǎn wèi jiù qiáng hòuzhàn 3.35 wéi lóu de sān tíng yuàn fǎng shì jiàn zhùguǎn nèi tíng tái xiāng jiēhuán láng xiāng liánzhú sēn sēnchí shuǐ lián lián huā cǎoyōu xiāng zhèn zhèn guǎn chén liè tīng nèiguō lǎo de zhù zuòyòu guān wén shēng píng shì liào zhào piàn guì guì kuàng kuàng jiàn jiàn zhǎn shì zài yóu rén miàn qiánlìng rén rán jìng


  Chinese scholar, one of the leading writers of 20th-century China, and an important government official.
  
   The son of a wealthy merchant, Guo early manifested a stormy, unbridled temperament. After receiving a traditional education, in 1914 he abandoned his Chinese wife of an arranged marriage and went to Japan to study medicine. There he fell in love with a Japanese woman who became his common-law wife. He began to devote himself to the study of foreign languages and literature, reading Spinoza, Goethe, the Bengali poet Tagore, and Walt Whitman. His own early poetry was highly emotional free verse reminiscent of Whitman and Shelley. His translation of Goethe's Sorrows of Young Werther gained enormous popularity among Chinese youth soon after its appearance in 1922. Two years later, Guo's translation of Social Organization and Social Revolution, by the Japanese Marxist Kawakami Hajime, greatly influenced his own thought, and he became an adherent of Marxism. Although his writing, even his prose, was still marked by Romantic moods, he declared a rejection of individualistic literature, calling for a “socialist literature that is sympathetic toward the proletariat....”
  
   In 1926 he acted as a political commissar in the Northern Expedition, in which Chiang Kai-shek attempted to crush the warlords and unify China. But when Chiang purged the Communists from his Kuomintang (Nationalist Party) in 1927, Guo participated in the Communist Nan-ch'ang uprising. After its failure he fled to Japan, where for 10 years he pursued scholarly research on Chinese antiquities. In 1937 he returned to China to take part in the resistance against Japan and was given important government posts.
  
   As a writer, Guo was enormously prolific in every genre. Besides his poetry and fiction, his works include plays, nine autobiographical volumes, and numerous translations of the works of Goethe, Schiller, Turgenev, Tolstoy, Upton Sinclair, and other Western authors. He also produced historical and philosophical treatises, including his monumental study of inscriptions on oracle bones and bronze vessels, Liang Chou chin wen tz'u ta hsi t'u lu k'ao shih (1935, new ed. 1957; “Corpus of Inscriptions on Bronzes from the Two Chou Dynasties”). In this work he attempts to demonstrate, according to Communist doctrine, the “slave society” nature of ancient China.
  
   After 1949 Guo held many important positions in the People's Republic of China, including the presidency of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. In 1966 he was one of the first to be attacked in the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution. He confessed that he had failed to understand properly the thought of Mao Zedong and that all his work should be burned. Strangely, however, Guo was not, as were many of his colleagues, stripped of all official positions; by the early 1970s he again enjoyed a position of great
gòngxiànzhě: 杯中冲浪     

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