ōu zhōu:   
ā 'ěr Albania   shǒudōu:   guógūdàimǎ: al   
  cháozhèng
  ā 'ěr gòng guóā 'ěr : RepublikaeShqipërisë) shì wèi 'ōu zhōu dōng nán 'ěr gān bàn dǎo nán de guó jiāā 'ěr hǎi 'ào lǎng tuō hǎi xiá xiāng wàngnán miàn jiē rǎngdōng lín dùndōng běi shì sài 'ěr wéi ( suǒ ), běi jiē hēi shānshǒu
  
   ā 'ěr guó shàng huì yòu zhǐ hēi de shuāng tóu xióng yīngyán 15 shì kàng 'ào màn guó qīn de lǐng xiù kǎn péi( GjergjKastriotSkanderbeg) de yìn zhāngsuǒ xióng yīng shì mín yīng xióng kǎn de xiàng zhēng 'ā 'ěr yòu shān yīng zhī guó zhī chēng
  
   shǐ
  
   ā 'ěr céng jīng shì zhí mín zhī hòu zài gōng yuán qián 2 shì chéng wéi luó guó de fēn。 4 shì qián hòu bèi dōng luó guó rén zhàn lǐng。 1478 nián shòu 'ào màn guó tǒng zhì
  
  1912 nián 'ěr gān zhàn zhēng hòuā 'ěr xuān dàn shì guó jiā rán dòng dàng 'ān shì jiè zhàn zhōng bèi 'ào xiōng jūn zhàn lǐngèr shì jiè zhàn zhōng bèi guó zhàn lǐngyóu 'ēn wéi 'ěr · huò chá lǐng dǎo de 'ā 'ěr láo dòng dǎng rén cānyù liǎo kàng yùn dòngbìng zài 1944 nián huò jiě fàng hòu zhèng quán
  
   huò chá zhí zhèng jiān nán liánzhōng huá rén mín gòng guó jiàn yǒu hǎo guān ā 'ěr céng jīng jiē shòu liǎo zhōng huá rén mín gòng guó liàng de jīng yuán zhùdàn què yòu duàn jué zhè guó de lái wǎngdǎo zhì 'ā 'ěr xiàn bèi guó shè huì de miàn
  
  1991 nián jiù shì huò chá shì hòu 6 niánā 'ěr jìn xíng liǎo mín zhù huà gǎi dàn shì guó jiā de jīng wèn rán yán jùnér yòu zhì fàn zuì suǒ nànmín děng shì yán zhòng de wèn
  
  1990 dào 1992 nián zhī jiān 'ā 'ěr jié shù liǎo 46 nián de chóu wài de gòng chǎn zhù tǒng zhìbìng qiě jiàn liǎo duō dǎng de mín zhù zhèng zhìzhè guò fēi cháng jiān nánzhèng jīng kāi shǐ chǔlǐ guò gāo de shī rén shù biàn de tān huāng fèi de chǔ shè shīqiáng de gāo céng zhèng guān yuán yòu guān lián de yòu zhì fàn zuì wǎng luò zhèng de fēn lièguó guān chá yuán rèn wéi 2001 nián de guó huì xuǎn 2003 nián de fāng xuǎn shì jiē shòu debìng qiě jīng xiàng mín zhù zhèng zhì mài kāi liǎo jiǎo dàn shì tóng shí rèn wéi zhè hái yuǎn yuǎn gòu
  
   zhèng zhì
  
   zǒng tǒng shì guó jiā yuán shǒuyóu KuvendiPopullor jiù shì rén mín huì xuǎn chǎn shēng huì de 155 míng zhù yào chéng yuán yóu 'ā 'ěr rén mín xuǎn chǎn shēngrèn 5 niánzǒng tǒng yòu quán rèn mìng cháng
  
   xíng zhèng huá
  
   ā 'ěr zhōu 'ā 'ěr gòng fēn wéi 12 zhōu( qark/qarku)、 36 ( rrethe), xià zài shè shì xiāng zhèn
  
   péi zhōu( Berat)
   zhōu( Dibër)
   zhōu( Durrës)
   ài 'ěr sāng zhōu( Elbasan)
   fèi zhōu( Fier)
   luó zhōu( Gjirokastër)
   'ěr chá zhōu( Korçë)
   zhōu( Kukës)
   lāi shí zhōu( Lezhë)
   tái zhōu( Shkodër)
   zhōu( Tiranë)
   luó zhōu( Vlorë)
  
  
   ā 'ěr 'ā 'ěr quán jìng fēn zhī sān de shì shān qiū língzuì gāo fēng 2,753 shǔ wēn dài xìng hòudōng lěng xià
  
   chú liǎo shǒu zhù yào chéng shì bāo kuò liǎo ài 'ěr sāng tái luó 'ěr chá
  
   jīng
  
   ā 'ěr shì 'ōu zhōu zuì pín qióng de guó jiāquán guó bàn de rén kǒu rán cóng shì nóng zhòngzhí fēn zhī de rén kǒu zài guó wài gōng zuòguó jiā miàn lín de yán zhòng jīng wèn bāo kuò liǎo gāo shī shuàizhèng guān yuán de bài wèn yòu zhì fàn zuìsuī rán 'ā 'ěr lài nóng dàn cóng shì nóng de rén duō shì zài yòng guò shí de shè bèi fāng lái gēng zuòér qiě tān de yán zhòng shǐ wài què 'ài 'ā 'ěr de jīng zhǎn
  
   ā 'ěr jiē shòu wài guó de jīng yuán zhùzhù yào yuán zhù guó yòu
  
   chū kǒu jiào shǎojìn kǒu zhù yào lái jìn kǒu huò pǐn de jīn zhù yào lái jīng yuán zhù zài guó wài gōng zuò de nànmín suǒ dài huí lái de shōu zhèng tōng guò fēi zhèng shì xiàng 'ā 'ěr gōng mín fàn mài qiān zhèngā 'ěr gōng mín méi yòu yóu chū jìng de quán zhèng yīn wéi liǎng guó zài 'ā 'ěr de zhù yào chéng shì shè yòu qiān zhèng gòubìng zài 'ā 'ěr gōng mín yóu chū 'ōu méng de wèn shàng jīng cháng shēng fēi zhèng miàn chōng
  
   rén kǒu
  
   zhù yào rén kǒu( 97%) shì 'ā 'ěr rén hòu xìn fèng lán jiàoyīn shòu 'ào màn guó tǒng zhì duō nián 'ěr zài wén huà shàng yòu hěn shēn de yuān yuán wài hái yòu shǎo liàng guān fāng yán shì 'ā 'ěr dàn shì zài xiē tōng yòng
  
   cóng 'ào màn guó de qīn duō shù 'ā 'ěr rén shì líndàn zōng jiào xìn yǎng gòng chǎn dǎng tǒng zhì shí zāo dào guān fāng chá jìndāng shí 'ā 'ěr xuān chēng wéi shì jiè shì wéi de shén lùn guó jiā jīn rén mín dào xìn yǎng zōng jiào de yóuā 'ěr jìng nèi róng zhǒng zōng jiào jiào pài liú chuánrán 'ér xìn yǎng zhě réng zhàn guó jiā zǒng rén kǒu de 75%。 qián shì jiè shàng zhù yào zōng jiào dōuzài 'ā 'ěr yòu fēn zhī gòudàn suǒ yòu zōng jiào de xìn dōunéng píng de xiāng chùcóng wèi yòu zōng jiào kuáng de wèn kuà zōng jiào de lián yīn shí fēn cháng jiànguī gōng duì 'ā 'ěr qiáng de guó jiā rèn tóng gǎnlìng tóng xìn yǎng de 'ā 'ěr réndōu néng tuán jié zài
  
   wén huà
  
   ā 'ěr zuì zhù míng de zuò jiā shì fán nuò 'ěr( FanNoli)。
  
   ā 'ěr mìng diàn yǐng céng jīng duì zhōng guó rén mín yòu guò dìng yǐng xiǎngzhù míng diàn yǐng guǎng kuò de píng xiàn》、《 nìngsǐ 》、《 xià yóu duì》、《 shì tóng xiàng》、《 zhàn dǒu de zǎo chén》、《 yǒng gǎn de rén men》、《 jiǎo yìn》、《 zhàn》、《 hǎi 'àn fēng léi》、《 zài píng fán de gǎng wèi shàngděng yǐng xiǎng liǎo zhěng zhěng dài rén


  Albania /ælˈbeɪniə/ (Albanian: Shqipëri/Shqipëria, Gheg Albanian: Shqipnia or Shqypnia), officially the Republic of Albania (Albanian: Republika e Shqipërisë, pronounced [ɾɛpuˈblika ɛ ʃcipəˈɾiːs]), is a Mediterranean country in South Eastern Europe. It is bordered by Montenegro to the north, Kosovo[a] to the northeast, Macedonia to the east and Greece to the south-east. It has a coast on the Adriatic Sea to the west, and on the Ionian Sea to the southwest. It is less than 72 km (45 mi) from Italy, across the Strait of Otranto which links the Adriatic Sea to the Ionian Sea.
  
  Albania is a member of the United Nations, NATO, the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, Council of Europe, World Trade Organisation, Organisation of the Islamic Conference and one of the founding members of the Union for the Mediterranean. Albania has been a potential candidate for accession to the European Union since January 2003, and it formally applied for EU membership on 28 April 2009.
  
  Albania is a parliamentary democracy and a transition economy. The Albanian capital, Tirana, is home to approximately 895,000 of the country's 3.6 million people, and it is also the financial capital of the country. Free-market reforms have opened the country to foreign investment, especially in the development of energy and transportation infrastructure.
 

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