ōu zhōu:   
luò wén the Republic of Slovenia   shǒudōu: 'ěr   guógūdàimǎ: si   
  cháozhèng
   luò wén luò wén : Slovenija) shì wèi zhōng 'ōu nán lín 'ā 'ěr bēi shān de xiǎo guóquán chēng luò wén gòng guó lín nán tōng wǎng hǎidōng nán bèi luó bāo wéidōng běi yòu xiōng běi jiē 'ào
  
   luò wén zài 1991 nián zhī qián wéi qián nán de jiā méng gòng guó。 1991 nián 6 yuè 25 huò
  
   shǐ
   zài yuǎn shí dài luò wén de mín wéi kǎi 'ěr rén rénluó guó jīng guò cháng liǎng bǎi nián dāng mín de chōng hòu 1 shì shí kāi shǐ duì gāi jìn xíng tǒng zhìbìng zài dāng jiàn de duō chéng shì
  
   cóng 6 shì luò wén mín de xiān rén jiàn jiàn zài dìng 。 7 shì shí dāng xīng liǎo luò wén guó jiā, Carantania gōng jué guó。 745 nián gāi guó yóu lán guó tūn bìng duō rén zhuǎn xìn tiān zhù jiào
  
  1000 nián zuǒ yòu shū xiě de Freisingmanuscripts( lāi xīng shǒu chāo běn?) wéi luò wén xiàn cún zuì zǎo de wén shì shǐ shàng dīng shū xiě de yán。 14 shì shí luò wén fēn chéng wéi bǎo wáng cháo de lǐng gāi wáng cháo 'ào xiōng guó de jiàn zhě lún shí dài luò wén céng chéng wéi guó de zhū shěng de fēn
  
  1848 niánào xiōng guó nèi fāng mín zhù gāo zhǎng luò wén chuán chū liǎo jiàn tǒng de guó jiā de shēng
  
  1918 niánào xiōng guó zài shì jiè zhàn zhōng zhàn bàixuán bēng kuì luò wén chéng wéi sài 'ěr wéi - luó luò wén wáng guó de fēnwáng guó 1929 nián gēngmíng wéi nán 'èr shì jiè zhàn shí luò wén fēn yóu guó suǒ jiān bìngzhàn hòu yòu jiā méng gòng guó de shēn fèn zhòng guī nán lián bāng
  
   nán shí de luò wén shì liù jiā méng gòng guó dāng zhōng zuì de nán lǐng dǎo rén tiě tuō 1980 nián shì shì hòu luò wén zhèng kāi shǐ xíng jìn xíng liè de zhèng zhìjīng gǎi bìng 1989 nián 9 yuè tōng guò xiū zhèng 'ànchóngshēn luò wén jiā méng gòng guó tuō lián bāng de quán
  
  1990 nián 12 yuè 23 luò wén jìn xíng quán mín gōng jué, 88% zàn chéng 。 1991 nián 6 yuè 25 luò wén zhèng shì xuān nán suí pài bīng xiàng luò wén xuān zhàndàn shí tiān nèi biàn zài luò wén de kàng zhōng chè tuìshuāng fāng běn méi yòu shāng wángshǐ chēng shí zhàn zhēng
  
  1992 niánōu zhōu gòng tóng chéng rèn luò wén wéi guó jiābìng jiē luò wén jiā lián guótóng nián luò wén zhèng shì
  
   hòu luò wén jiāng zhù zhuànxiàng fāng。 2004 nián 3 yuè luò wén jiā liǎo běi yuē zhì, 5 yuè 1 jiā 'ōu méngzài 2007 nián 1 yuè zhèng shì yòng 'ōu yuán, 2007 nián 12 yuè 21 chéng wéi shēn gēn gōng yuē huì yuán guó
  
   zhèng zhì
   luò wén shǒu nǎo shì zǒng tǒngyóu quán mín tóu piào měi nián xuǎn zhèng xíng zhèng quán yóu zǒng nèi zhù dǎonèi yóu huì xuǎn chǎn shēngzǒng tōng cháng wéi zhí zhèng dǎng pài de lǐng dǎo rén
  
   luò wén huì fēn wéi liǎng yuàn。 Državnizbor( luò wén zhòng yuàn?) yòu 90 míng dài biǎo, Državnisvet( luò wén cān yuàn?) yòu 22 míng dài biǎozhòng yuàn quán jiào xuǎn wéi měi 4 nián
  
  
   luò wén chǔyú 'ōu zhōu de jiāo jiè chùā 'ěr bēi shān mài shān màiduō nǎo zhōng yóu píng yuán zhōng hǎi yán 'àn luò wén quán guó píng jūn hǎi wéi 557 zuì gāo fēng wéi shān( Triglav), hǎi 2864 luò wén yuē yòu bàn de miàn ( 10124 píng fāng gōng yóu sēn lín suǒ gàiběn guó sēn lín gài chéng zài 'ōu zhōu guó dāng zhōng míng liè sānpái zài fēn lán ruì diǎn zhī hòuguó nèi yòu yuán shǐ sēn lín réng rán cún zàichú wàiguó nèi yòu 5593km² de cǎo , 363km² de guǒ yuán 216km² de táo yuán luò wén de hǎi 'àn xiàn hěn duǎnjīhū shì nèi guó jiā
  
   luò wén yán hǎi shǔ zhōng hǎi hòunèi shǔ wēn dài xìng hòu yuè píng jūn wēn wéi -2°C, yuè wéi 21°C。
  
   jīng
   zhù tiáo luò wén jīng
   luò wén zài dōng 'ōu jīng zhuǎn xíng guó jiā dāng zhōng rén jūn GDP míng liè tóng shí gāi guó shì shì jiè mào zhì de chuàng shǐ guó zhī gāi guó 2004 nián 5 yuè 1 cān jiā 'ōu méngtóng nián 6 yuè 28 jiā huì shuài duì huàn zhì (ExchangeRateMechanismII、 ERMII), 2007 nián 1 yuè 1 luò wén zhèng shì jiā 'ōu yuán 1EUR:239.640SIT zhī dìng huì shuài zhuǎn huàn
  
   rén kǒu
   luò wén rén kǒu 88% shǔ luò wén mín yòu luó rén( 3%)、 sài 'ěr wéi rén( 2%)、 rén( 1%), xiōng rén( 0.4%) děng。 2000 nián rén jūn shòu mìng wéi 71.80 suìnán 79.50 suì)。 zhù yào zōng jiào wéi tiān zhù jiào( 70.8%), lìng yòu jiào( 1%)、 lán jiào( 1%)、 shén lùn( 4.3%) děng
  
   luò wén rén kǒu wéi 95 rén /km², zài 'ōu zhōu guó jiā dāng zhōng piān yuē 50% de rén kǒu wéi chéng zhèn rén kǒu wéi xiāng cūn rén kǒu
  
   luò wén guān fāng yán wéi luò wén shǔ nán zhīlìng wài yòu xiōng zài biān jìng ruò gān shì zhèn xiǎng yòu guān fāng wèi
  
   wén huà
   luò wén de míng rén bāo kuò shī rén lán · liè shè rén xué jiā JožefStefan( yuē · shǐ fān?) yán xué jiā FrancMiklošič( lán · luò zhī?), hái yòu wén xīng shí dài zuòqǔ jiā JacobusGallus( · jiā ?) xiàn dài zuòqǔ jiā SlavkoAvsenik( · ā ?) xiàn dài yuèduì Laibach( lāi yuèduì)。
  
   jié jiǎ
   luò wén jié fēn wéi liǎng zhǒng shì guó jiā jié lìng wài shì xiūjià guó jiā jié shì quán guó qìng zhùshēng guó huì yòu xiē gōng gòng huó dòngxiūjià shì tiān zhù jiào de zōng jiào jiàqī shèng dàn jié huó jiéjiù xiàng xīng tiān yànggōng xué xiào guān xiūjiàdàn shì méi yòu shénme gōng gòng de jié
  
   jié jiǎ liè biǎo Date míng luò wén míng Remarks
  1 yuè 1 2 xīn nián Novoleto
  2 yuè 8 liè xiè rén ? / luò wén wén huà jié Prešernovdan,Slovenskikulturnipraznik luò wén shī rén FrancePrešeren( lán · liè shè rén ?) shì shì niàn 1942 nián dìng wéi guó jiā wén huà jié
  - huó jié xīng tiān xīng Velikanočinvelikonočniponedeljek xiūjià měi nián tóng
  4 yuè 27 fǎn zhàn lǐng niàn Danuporaprotiokupatorju yuán chēng jiě fàng zhèn xiàn niàn 1941 nián luò wén jiě fàng zhèn xiàn fǎn kàng guó xiōng de jūn shì zhàn lǐng
  5 yuè 1 2 láo dòng jié Praznikdela
  - shèng líng jiàng lín Binkoštnanedelja xiūjià wéi huó jié zhī hòu 50 tiān
  6 yuè 25 guó qìng Dandržavnosti niàn 1991 nián
  8 yuè 15 shèng shēng tiān Marijinovnebovzetje(Velikišmaren) xiūjià
  10 yuè 31 zōng jiào gǎi Danreformacije xiūjià
  11 yuè 1 zhū shèng Danspominanamrtve
  12 yuè 25 shèng dàn jié Božič xiūjià
  12 yuè 26 Danneodvisnosti niàn 1990 nián quán mín gōng jué jué dìng
  
   lìng wài hái yòu jié zài luò wén hěn shòu rén mín huān yíngbāo kuò
  
   kuáng huān jié
   shèng qiáo zhì ( jurjevanje, yíng chūn jiéměi nián 4 yuè 23
   qīng nián jié( danmladosti, wéi qián nán jié rán shòu qīng nián biàn huān yíngměi nián 5 yuè 25
   shèng dīng ( martinovanje, měi nián 11 yuè 11 )
   shèng ( miklavž, zài dāng tiān gěi 'ér tóng fēn měi nián 12 yuè 6


  Slovenia /sloʊˈviːniə/, officially the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene: Republika Slovenija) /reˈpublika sloˈveːnija/, is a country in Central Europe touching the Alps and bordering the Mediterranean. Slovenia borders Italy on the west, the Adriatic Sea on the southwest, Croatia on the south and east, Hungary on the northeast, and Austria on the north. The capital and largest city of Slovenia is Ljubljana. Slovenia covers an area of 20,273 square kilometres and has a population of about 2 million. Around 40% of Slovenia's land mass is elevated land - mostly in the form of mountains and plateaus - which is located in the interior regions of the country. The highest point of Slovenia is the 2,864 metres (9,396 ft) high Mount Triglav, the lowest point is the Adriatic Sea at 0 metres. The majority of the population speaks Slovenian which is also the country's official language. Other local official languages are Hungarian and Italian.
  
  Slovenia has been part of the Roman Empire; partly the Republic of Venice; the principality of Carantania (only modern Slovenia's northern part); the Holy Roman Empire; the Habsburg Monarchy; the Austrian Empire (later known as Austria-Hungary); the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes (renamed to Kingdom of Yugoslavia in 1929); partly Kingdom of Italy; between the two World Wars occupied by Germany, Italy, Hungary, and Independent State of Croatia (1941–1945); and the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia from 1945 until independence in 1991.
  
  Slovenia is a member of the European Union, the Eurozone, the Schengen area, the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, the Council of Europe, NATO, UNESCO, WTO, and UN. Slovenia is a highly developed country.
 

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