ōu zhōu:   
luò The Slovak Republic   shǒudōu:   guógūdàimǎ: sk   
  cháozhèng
   luò gòng guó luò wén: Slovenskárepublika), shì zhōng 'ōu de nèi guó jiā běi lín jié běi lín lándōng lín lánnán lín xiōng nán lín 'ào zài 2004 nián 3 yuè 29 jiā běi yáng gōng yuē zhìcóng 2004 nián 5 yuè 1 'ōu zhōu lián méng de yuánzài 2007 nián 12 yuè 21 chéng wéi shēn gēn gōng yuē huì yuán guó。 2009 nián 1 yuè 1 jiā 'ōu yuán
  
   shǐ
   zuì chū zài jīn tiān de luò dìng de shì kǎi 'ěr rénqián 5 shì kāi shǐ men bèi shǔ 'ěr màn rén de luò pái cóng 1 shì dào 5 shì jīn tiān de luò shì luó rén 'ěr màn rén de biān jièzhè shēng liǎo duō biān jiè zhàn zhēng。 500 nián zuǒ yòu rén de xiān lái dào zhè 。 7 shì zhōng luò shì dāng shí wáng guó( Samo) de zhōng xīn。 8 shì shí zhè chū xiàn liǎo gōng guó, 833 nián chéng wéi wéi de zhōng xīn fēn。 11 shì luò chéng wéi xiōng wáng guó de fēn, 1526 nián suí xiōng guī 'ào jūn zhù guǎn xiáyóu 1867 nián chéng wéi 'ào xiōng guó de fēn。 16 shì 17 shì nèi dāng dōng nán 'ōu fēn bèi 'è màn guó zhàn lǐng shíxiōng wáng guó de shí chéng fēn zhǐ yòu jīn tiān de luò
  
   shì jiè zhàn hòuào xiōng guó jiě, 1918 nián luò jié chéng jié luò bāo kuò jīn tiān xiōng de fēnzhè xiē de zhù yào mín shì xiōng réntóng shí jīn tiān xiōng jìng nèi yòu fēn shuō luò de 'èr shì jiè zhàn shí de 1938 nián zhì 1945 nián luò huò shí shàng shì dāng shí bèi cuì guó kòng zhì de kuǐ léi guó)。 zhàn hòu yòu chóngxīn jié bìngbìng chéng wéi shè huì zhù guó jiācóng 1969 nián luò chéng wéi jié luò shè huì zhù gòng guó de lián méng gòng guó zhī 。 1989 niánjié luò zhèng kāi shǐ shēng biàn huàjié gòng chǎn dǎng shī zhèng quánzhī hòu luò de fēn qīng xiàng míng xiǎn, 1992 nián tōng guò quán mín gōng tóu, 1993 nián 1 yuè 1 luò xuān tuō jié luò shè huì zhù gòng guóchéng wéi de guó jiāshǐ chēngtiān 'é róng fēn ” (VelvetDivorce)。
  
  2003 nián 5 yuè 17 zhì 18 luò xíng quán mín gōng tóu, 92.45% de gōng mín zhī chí jiā 'ōu zhōu lián méng。 420 wàn xuǎn mín zhōng zhǐ yòu 52.15% cān jiā tóu piào。 2004 nián 3 yuè 29 luò jiā běi yuē, 2004 nián 5 yuè 1 jiā 'ōu zhōu lián méng
  
  2004 nián 4 yuè 3 de zǒng tǒng xuǎn zhōng zài shǒu lún xuǎn zhōngméi yòu rèn hòu xuǎn rén huò 50% de zuì tóu piào shuàizài 'èr lún xuǎn zhōng wàn · jiā shí luó wéi 60% de xuǎn piào huò shèngzài 2004 nián xíng de 'ōu zhōu yuàn de xuǎn zhōng zhǐ yòu 16.66% de xuǎn mín cān jiā liǎo tóu piào
  
  2006 nián 6 yuè 17 xīn jiè guó huì xuǎn jiēguǒ jiē xiǎofāng xiàng dǎng huò 29.14% de xuǎn piàochéng wéi guó huì dǎng luò mín zhù jiào tóng ménghuò 18.35% de xuǎn piàojiē xià lái shì luò mín dǎnghuò 11.73% de xuǎn piào。 7 yuè 4 luò zǒng tǒng jiā shí luó wéi zhèng shì rèn mìng fāng xiàng dǎng zhù fěi qiáo wéi xīn zhèng zǒng fāng xiàng dǎng luò mín dǎng zhēng mín zhù luò yùn dòng jiàn lián zhèng
  
   míng chēng de yóu lái
   luò zuò wéi jīn tiān zhè de chēng shǒu yòu zhèng kǎo de shì zài 15 shì 。 16 shì zhè chēng jīng cháng bèi shǐ yòng rén zài 5 shì jiù jīng zài dìng cóng 9 shì kāi shǐ men chēng shì rényīn zhè míng yòu néng zài 15 shì qián jiù jīng bèi shǐ yòng
  
   zhèng zhì
   luò de guó jiā lǐng dǎo rén shì zǒng tǒngyóu guó mín zhí jiē xuǎn rèn niánnèi rén shì shǒuxiàngyōng yòu zuì de xíng zhèng quán bān wéi huì zhōng zuì qiáng dǎng huò zuì qiáng de zhèng zhì lián de dǎng kuíyóu zǒng tǒng rèn mìngnèi de chéng yuán yóu shǒuxiàng míngzǒng tǒng rèn mìng
  
   luò de zuì gāo guān shì yuàn zhì de huì luò gòng guó guó jiā huì( NárodnáRadaSlovenskejRepubliky), gòng yòu 150 míng yuánrèn niányóu guó mín 'àn xuǎn chū luò de zuì gāo yuàn shì xiàn yuàn( Ústavnýsúd), jué dìng shè xiàn de sòng de 13 guān shì yóu zǒng tǒng zài fèn yóu huì jiāo de míng dān zhōng rèn mìng
  
   xíng zhèng huá
   luò fēn ( kraj), měi shǒu mìng míng xià fēn ( okres), xiàn zài gòng yòu 79
  1. zhōu( BratislavaRegion,sk:Bratislavskýkraj)
  2. 'ěr zhōu( TrnavaRegion,sk:Trnavskýkraj)
  3. lún qīn zhōu( TrenčínRegion,sk:Trenčianskykraj)
  4. zhōu( NitraRegion,sk:Nitrianskykraj)
  5. zhōu( ŽilinaRegion,sk:Žilinskýkraj)
  6. bān · chá zhōu( BanskáBystricaRegion,sk:Banskobystrickýkraj)
  7. liè suǒ zhōu( PrešovRegion,sk:Prešovskýkraj)
  8. zhōu( KošiceRegion,sk:Košickýkraj)
   zhòng yào chéng shì yòu shǒu děng děng
  
  
   luò de zhōng běi shì shǔ 'ěr qiān shān mài de shānzhè shì liáng hǎo de dōng huá xuě yōu shēn fēng jǐng yōu měi luò de zuì gāo fēng Gerlachovskýštít( 2655 zài zhè nán shì píng yuánliú jīng luò de zuì de liú shì duō nǎo
  
   rén kǒu
   luò zuì de mín shì shǔ rén de luò rénzhàn zǒng rén kǒu de 85.8%, zuì de shǎo shù mín shì xiōng rénzhàn 9.7%, zhù yào zhōng zài nán dōng yòu sài rén( 1.7%)、 jié rén( 0.8%) děngcóng zhàn qián de 12 wàn yóu tài rén dào jīn tiān zhǐ shèng xià yuē 2300 rén
  
   luò de xiàn bǎo zhàng zōng jiào yóu, 69% de gōng mín xìn tiān zhù jiào, 9% xìn xīn jiào
  
   luò de guān fāng yán shì luò shǔ zài nán xiōng hěn cháng yòng
  
   luò fēi cháng huān shí zhú huā méi guī huārèn wéi men shì xìng de xiàng zhēngbìng shì wéiguó huā”。 men huì 13 zhōu
  
   jīng
   luò chéng gōng wán chéng liǎo cóng gòng chǎn jīng dào yóu shì chǎng jīng de gǎi lín zhèng zài 2001 nián wéi wěn dìng zǒng jīng 'ér jìn xíng jié gòu gǎi zhù yào de yòu huà guò chéng jīng wán chéngjīhū zhěng jīn róng jiè xiàn zài zài wài zhǎng xiàwài tóu duàn kuò jìn guǎn zhù yào chū kǒu shì chǎng 2000 nián jīng xiāo tiáodàn luò de jīng zhǎn chāo guò
  
  2002 nián luò guó mín suǒ gāo jìn liǎo guó nèi qiú de zēng gāo liǎo chū kǒu zēngzhǎng de jiǎn shǐ zhěng jīng dào cóng 1998 nián lái zuì gāo de chéngzhǎng shuài( 4.4%)。 2003 nián chū kǒu huī liǎo guó nèi xiāo fèi de jǐn suōshǐ guó jiā jīng chéngzhǎng 4.2%。 2001 nián de shī shuài 19.8%, lín zhèng 2002 nián shàng tái hòu cǎi de liè de gǎi shǐ shī shuài jiàng , 2004 nián 6 yuè jiàng wéi 13.9%。 2000 nián de tōng huò péng zhàng shuài shì 12.0%, 2002 nián jiàng dào 3.3%, 2003 2004 nián yòu yòu suǒ zēngzhǎng
  
  2009 nián 1 yuè 1 luò zhèng shì jiā 'ōu yuán chéng wéi 'ōu yuán 16 guó jiā
  
   jié
   zhōng wén míng chēng luò míng chēng zhù shì
  1 yuè 1 guó qìng DeňvznikuSlovenskejrepubliky niàn 1993 nián 1 yuè 1 jiàn guó
  1 yuè 6 zhù xiǎn dōng zhèng jiào shèng dàn jié) ZjaveniePána(Trajakráliavianočnýsviatokpravoslávnychkresťaňov) zōng jiào jié
  3 yuè huò 4 yuè shòu nán jié Veľkýpiatok zōng jiào jié
  3 yuè huò 4 yuè huó jié Veľkonočnýpondelok zōng jiào jié
  5 yuè 1 láo dòng jié Sviatokpráce
  5 yuè 8 zhàn shèng Deňvíťazstvanadfašizmom niàn 'èr shì jiè zhàn jié shù
  7 yuè 5 wén jié SviatoksvätéhoCyrilaaMetoda zōng jiào jié niàn 863 nián liǎng jiāng jiào chuán gěi rén de shèng zhě de dào lái
  8 yuè 29 luò mín niàn VýročieSNP niàn 1944 nián fǎn de
  9 yuè 1 (1992) luò gòng guó xiàn DeňÚstavySlovenskejrepubliky niàn 1992 nián xiàn tōng guò
  9 yuè 15 luò bǎo shèng jié SviatokPannyMárieSedembolestnej,patrónkySlovenska zōng jiào jié shèng shēng tiān shèng shì luò de bǎo rén
  11 yuè 1 zhū shèng Sviatokvšetkýchsvätých zōng jiào jié
  11 yuè 17 (1989/1939) yóu mín zhù Deňbojazasloboduademokraciu niàn 1939 nián xué shēng fǎn de yóu xíng 1989 nián zài shēng de yóu xíngjié luò róng mìngde kāi shǐ
  12 yuè 24 shèng dàn Štedrýdeň zōng jiào jié
  12 yuè 25 shèng dàn 1.sviatokvianočný zōng jiào jié
  12 yuè 26 'èr shèng dàn 2.sviatokvianočný zōng jiào jié


  The Slovak Republic (short form: Slovakia /sloʊˈvɑːkiə/; Slovak: Slovensko, long form Slovenská republika) is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe with a population of over five million and an area of about 49,000 square kilometres (19,000 sq mi). Slovakia borders the Czech Republic and Austria to the west, Poland to the north, Ukraine to the east and Hungary to the south. The largest city is its capital, Bratislava. Slovakia is a member state of the European Union, NATO, UN, OECD, WTO, UNESCO and other international organizations.
  
  The Slavs arrived in the territory of present Slovakia between the fifth and sixth centuries AD during the Migration Period. In the course of history, various parts of today's Slovakia belonged to Samo's Empire (the first known political unit of Slavs), Great Moravia, Kingdom of Hungary, the Austro-Hungarian Empire or Habsburg Empire, and Czechoslovakia. An independent Slovak state was created for a brief period during World War II, during which Slovakia was a dependency of Nazi Germany 1939–1944. From 1945 Slovakia once again became a part of Czechoslovakia. The present-day Slovakia became an independent state on January 1, 1993 after the dissolution of its federation with the Czech Republic.
  
  Slovakia is a high-income advanced economy with one of the fastest growth rates in the EU and OECD. It joined the European Union in 2004 and joined the Eurozone on the 1st of January, 2009.
 

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