ōu zhōu:   
bái 'é luó Belarus   shǒudōu:míng   guógūdàimǎ: by   
  cháozhèng
  bái 'é luó bái 'é luó wén: Беларусь/Belarus), shì wèi 'ōu zhōu dōng 'ōu píng yuán de nèi guó jiāshǒu míng wéi yuán lián jiā méng gòng guó, 1991 nián 8 yuè 25 , 12 yuè 19 gǎi wéi bái 'é luó gòng guójiǎn chēng bái 'é luó bái 'é luó dōng běi 'é luó lián bāng wéi línnán lán jiē rǎng tóng lán táo wǎn tuō wéi línguó miàn 207,600 píng fāng gōng rén kǒu 968.98 wàn rén( 2008 nián)。
  
   shǐ
  
   gōng yuán 9 shì zhì 11 shì xiàn dài bái 'é luó de fēn lǐng shǔ wéi jīng rén zài gōng yuán jiǔ shì jiàn de luó 。 12 shì jiàn liǎo fēng jiàn gōng guózài gōng yuán shí sān shì bèi méng rén de jīn zhàng hàn guó zhàn lǐngcóng 14 shì bèi táo wǎn gōng guó zhàn lǐnghòu chéng wéi lán - táo wǎn bāng lián de fèn。 15 shì 'é guó shā huáng chēng chéng luó jiě fàng zhě de shēn fèn zhàn lǐng bái 'é luó , 18 shì bái 'é luó chéng wéi 'é guó de fēn
  
  20 shì chū běn zhù kāi shǐ zhǎn。 1918 nián 3 yuè 25 chéng liǎo bái 'é luó rén mín gòng guódāng jūn chè tuì hòuzhè gòng zhèng hěn kuài de jiù bèi tuī fān liǎo。 [ lái yuán qǐng qiú ] zài 1919 niánbái 'é luó de guó míng gēnggǎi wéi bái 'é luó wéi 'āi shè huì zhù gòng guó; 1922 nián chéng wéi lián de jiā méng gòng guóèr zhàn jiān bèi guó zhàn lǐngguó mín jīng zāo zhòng dàn shì zhàn hòu zhǎn xùn bìng 1991 nián xuān
  
  2006 nián 3 yuè 20 bái 'é luó zhōng yāng xuǎn wěi yuán huì xuān shān · shēn zài 19 xíng de zǒng tǒng xuǎn zhōng jué duì yōu shì huò shèng sān dāng xuǎn gāi zhí wèi
   zhèng zhì
  
   qīn 'é luó de zǒng tǒng shān · wéi · shēn 1994 nián 7 yuè 10 dāng zhèng zhì jīncéng bèi měi guó píng wéi bào zhèng diǎn guó jiā cháo xiān miǎn diàn lǎngjīn wéi děng bìng lièbái 'é luó shì 'ōu zhōu wéi zhí xíng xíng de guó jiā
   xíng zhèng huá
  
   bái 'é luó quán guó huàfēn wéi 7 guó jiā xíng zhèng 6 zhōu (вобласць) yòu xíng zhèng wèi de shì héng shǒu míng shì
  * liè zhōu
  * méi zhōu
  * luó nuò zhōu
  * liào zhōu
  * míng shì
  * míng zhōu
  * wéi jié zhōu
  
   shù 1 wéi míng shì 2 wéi liè zhōu 3 wéi méi zhōu 4 wéi luó nuò zhōu 5 wéi liào zhōu 6 wéi míng zhōu 7 wéi wéi jié zhōu
   zhù yào chéng shì
  
   zhù yào chéng shì yòu liè ( Брэст)、 méi ( Гомель)、 luó nuò( Гродна)、 míng ( Мінск)、 liào ( Магілёў) wéi jié (Віцебск) děng
  
  
   bái 'é luó wèi 'ōu zhōu de zhōng shì nèi guó jiā jiē rǎng de guó jiā yòu 'é luó tuō wéi lán táo wǎn lánmiàn 20.76 wàn píng fāng gōng nán běi xiāng 560 gōng dōng xiāng 650 gōng bái 'é luó chù dōng 'ōu píng yuán shì píngduō shī píng jūn hǎi gāo 160 zuì gāo fēng wéi Dzerzhinskaya shānhǎi 345 xiǎo liú 2 wàn duō tiáozǒng cháng 9.06 wàn gōng zhù yào liú yòu niè wéi niè màn suǒ zhōng 6 tiáo chāo guò 500 gōng yōng yòu zǒng miàn wéi 2000 píng fāng gōng de 1 wàn húpōzuì de miàn wéi 79.6 píng fāng gōng xiǎng yòu wàn zhī guó měi lìng yòu 130 duō shuǐ shuǐ yuán fēng hòu shǔ wēn dài xìng hòujiào shī rùnnián jiàng shuǐ liàng wéi 550 háo 700 háo 。 1 yuè píng jūn wēn -6 , 7 yuè píng jūn wēn 18℃
   yuán
  
   bái 'é luó kuàng chǎn yuán fēng , 30 duō zhǒng kuàng fēn zài 4000 duō kuàng zuì zhòng yào de kuàng cáng yòu jiǎ yánzhù liàng 'ōu zhōu qián liè gōng kāi cǎi 20-115 niánfēi kuàng yuán yòu huā gǎng shíbái yún shíshí huī shí huī bái 'ěfáng huǒ cái liào nián děng tàn zhù liàng 44 dūnzhàn yuán lián zǒng chǔ liàng de 36 )。 yǐn yòng kuàng quán shuǐ liáo kuàng quán yuán fēng sēn lín gài shuài wéi 36%, yuán shǐ sēn lín miàn zhàn 19%。 cái chǔ liàng wéi 10 93 fāng měi nián chū kǒu zhǒng cái yuē 500 wàn dūnlìng wàibái 'é luó jìng nèi yòu zhǒng dòng 3.1 wàn zhǒng
   jīng
  
   bái 'é luó gōng chǔ jiào hǎo xiè zhì zào jīn jiā gōng chuángdiàn guāng shù jiào xiān jìnnóng xùmù jiào líng shǔtián cài děng chǎn liàng zài lián guó jiā zhōng qián liè。 2005 nián guó nèi shēng chǎn zǒng zhí tóng zēngzhǎng 9.2%, gōng zēngzhǎng 10.4%, nóng zēngzhǎng 2.1%。
   rén kǒu
  
   bái 'é luó rén kǒu wéi 989.86 wàn rén( 2003 nián 1 yuè), duō nián lái chéng xià jiàng shìgòng yòu 100 duō mín zhōng zhù mín bái 'é luó zhàn 81.2%, é luó zhàn 11.4%, lán zhàn 3.9%, lán zhàn 2.4%, yóu tài rén zhàn 0.3%, mín zhàn 0.8%。 dāng mín duō xìn fèng dōng zhèng jiàoér běi de xiē xìn fèng tiān zhù jiào dōng zhèng jiào tiān zhù jiào de bìng jiào pài
   wén huà
  
   bái 'é luó chuán tǒng shì zuì chū shòu luó shí shì fēng de yǐng xiǎngsuí hòu zhù yào shòu lán táo wǎn tuō wéi é luó děng 'ōu zhōu guó jiā de yǐng xiǎngchú liǎo shòu 'é luó wén huà de yǐng xiǎngbái 'é luó de pēng rèn shù jiē jìn táo wǎndàn gěi rén de gǎn jué shì méi yòu lín guó fēng méi yòu lín guó yàng yǐn rén zhǔ
  
   guò néng shì yóu rén men biàn quē guó jiā rèn tóng gǎnhuò shì dāng réng rán xiàn zhì mín zhù zhǎn shǐ duō rén sàng shī liǎo chuán tǒng de yǐn shízài guò 100 niáné luó huà shǐ bái 'é luó duō chuán tǒng wén huà xiāo shī
  замак chéng bǎo
  
   shēn zǒng tǒng chū diàn tái diàn shì tái guǎng yào lìngxiàng shì mín tuī jiàn měi bái 'é luó suǒ zhàn de bǎi fēn dàn méi yòu shuō míng shì fǒu yào zài yuán shàng yòng bái 'é luó wéndiàn tái diàn shì tái guī shǔ guó yòubào zhǐ fēn wèiguó jiā kòng zhìbái 'é luó gòng guó bàoděngbái 'é luó zhèng měi nián zàn zhù shǎo wén huà jié
  
  1.“ jīng zhàn de shí 'èr fāng”;
  2.“ míng zhī chūn”;
  3.“ shí 'èr wén huì yǎn”;
  4. guó jué shì yuèjié
  5. quán guó shōu huò
  6.“ ér tóng qīng shàonián shù”;
  7. qīng nián shù sài zōng jié
  8.“ bēi tòng de 'ěr wéi shī chéng bǎo”;
  9.“ 'ěr chéng bǎo”;
  10. bái 'é luó jié
  11. quán guó shī yǒng chàng
  
   lùn shì zài yīnyuè shùshī huò dǎozhè xiē shì jiàn zhǎn xiàn liǎo bái 'é luó yǎn yuán de cái huázài zhè xiē jié men bèi shòu lèi jiǎng xiàng:“ jié chū mín yīng xióng”、“ bái 'é luó yōu xiù yīnyuè shù”。 xiē guó jiā jiàrì shèng yǐn liǎo hěn duō rén cháotóng shí bàn yān huā huì yǎn zhǒng jūn shì yóu xíngzuì zhōng 'ài de jié dōuzài míng xíng
  
   bái 'é luó yòu shì jiè chǎn zhǐ
  1.Мірскізамак( 'ěr ) chéng bǎo
  2.Нясвіж( 'ěr wéi shī ) chéng bǎo
  3.Белавежскаяпушча( bié bié shī guó jiā gōng yuán )( lán gòng yòu );
  4. shǒu gōng cèliáng ( ài shā fēn lán tuō wéi táo wǎnnuó wēi 'ěr duō é luó ruì diǎn lán gòng yòu )。
  
   jiào
  
   bái 'é luó jiào tōng xué xiào shí xíng shí 'èr nián zhì miǎn fèi jiào gāo děng yuàn xiào xué zhì 4-5 niánfēn miǎn fèi jiǎo fèi liǎng zhǒng xíng shì。 2005 nián jiào suàn zhī chū zhàn guó jiā zǒng suàn zhī chū de 2.08%。 xiàn yòu 4128 suǒ xué qián jiào gòuzài xué 'ér tóng yuē 9 wàn rén)、 4221 suǒ tōng zhōng děng jiào gòuzài xiào shēng yuē 128 wàn rén)、 253 suǒ zhōng děng zhuān xué xiào、 55 suǒ gāo děng yuàn xiào zhōng guó gāo děng yuàn xiào 43 suǒfēi guó gāo děng yuàn xiào 12 suǒ)。 tǒng qián tōng zhōng děng jiào gòu de gōng zuò rén yuán gòng 15 wàn rén zhōng jiào shī yuē 14 wàn rénzài gāo děng yuàn xiào gōng zuò de yòu 2 wàn rén
  
   zhù míng xué yòubái 'é luó guó xuéchéng 1921 niánxué shēng 14000 rénjiào shī 1610 rénbái 'é luó guó shù xuéchéng 1920 niánxué shēng 21000 rénjiào shī 1560 rénbái 'é luó guó shī fàn xuéchéng 1922 niánxué shēng 14586 rénjiào shī 1038 rénbái 'é luó guó jīng xuéchéng 1933 niánxué shēng 15000 rénjiào shī 700 rénbái 'é luó guó nóng xuéchéng 1940 niánxué shēng 9106 rénjiào shī 630 rénmíng guó yán xuéchéng 1948 niánxué shēng 4500 rénjiào shī 537 rén
   méi
  
   dào 2005 nián bái 'é luó gòng yòu 1255 jiā bào kān xíng liàng yǐng xiǎng zuì de bào zhǐ shì zǒng tǒng bàn gōng tīng guān bào --《 wéi 'āi bái 'é luó bào》, yòng 'ébái liǎng zhǒng wén chū bǎn xíng liàng yuē 40.29 wàn fènchuàng kān 1927 nián wài xíng liàng zài 1 wàn fèn shàng 10 wàn fèn xià dídí bào zhǐ yòu:《 gòng guó bào》、《 rén mín bào》、《 wèile guó de róng 》、《 qīng nián zhì bào》、《 bái 'é luó tián 》、《 bái 'é luó shí bào》、《 rén mín zhì bào》。
  
   diàn shì guǎng gòu zhù yào wéi bái 'é luó guó jiā guǎng diàn shì gōng gāi gōng zhí shǔ zǒng tǒng guǎn xiágōng zhù zhù yóu zǒng tǒng rèn miǎngōng xià xiá xīn wén diàn shì táidiàn tái xiàn diàn shù zhōng xīn shāng guǎng gào zài zhōu shè yòu fēn guǎng diàn shì gài quán guógòng yòu yuē 3000 míng zhuān rén yuánbái 'é luó guó jiā guǎng diàn shì gōng xià shǔ de bái 'é luó guǎng diàn tái chuàng jiàn 1925 nián 11 yuèxiàn yòu sān tào jié tào jié měi tiān chū 19 xiǎo shí 'èr tào jié měi tiān chū 16 xiǎo shí。“ shǒu guǎng diàn tái měi tiān chū 12 xiǎo shísān tào jié hùn yòng 'ébái liǎng zhǒng yán guǎng lán lán táo wǎn tuō wéi bái xiāng lín 'é luó 'ěr shān mài shōu tīng dàobái 'é luó guó diàn tái měi tiān yòng bái é yīng duì měi guójiā ào 20 duō 'ōu zhōu fēi zhōu guó jiā guǎng 4 xiǎo shíbái 'é luó guó jiā diàn shì tái chuàng jiàn 1956 niánhùn yòng bái 'é chū chū shí jiān yuē 20 xiǎo shí


  Belarus en-us-Belarus.ogg /ˈbɛləruːs/ (help·info) (Belarusian: Беларусь, Russian: Беларусь or Белоруссия) is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe, bordered by Russia to the north and east, Ukraine to the south, Poland to the west, and Lithuania and Latvia to the north. Its capital is Minsk; other major cities include Brest, Grodno (Hrodna), Gomel (Homiel), Mahilyow (Mahiloŭ) and Vitebsk (Viciebsk). Forty percent of the country is forested, and its strongest economic sectors are agriculture and manufacturing.
  
  Until the 20th century, the Belarusians lacked the opportunity to create a distinctive national identity because for centuries the lands of modern-day Belarus belonged to several ethnically different countries, including the Duchy of Polatsk, the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. After the short-lived Belarusian People's Republic (1918–19), Belarus became a constituent republic of the Soviet Union, the Byelorussian SSR.
  
  The final unification of Belarusian lands within its modern borders took place in 1939, when the ethnically Belarusian-Russian lands held by the Second Polish Republic (interwar Poland) were annexed into the USSR under the terms of the Nazi-Soviet pact, and attached to Soviet Belarus. The territory and its nation were devastated in World War II, during which Belarus lost about a third of its population and more than half of its economic resources; the republic was redeveloped in the post-war years. The parliament of the republic declared the sovereignty of Belarus on 27 July 1990, and following the collapse of the Soviet Union, Belarus declared independence on 25 August 1991. Alexander Lukashenko has been the country's president since 1994. During his presidency, Lukashenko has implemented Soviet-era policies, such as state ownership of the economy, despite objections from Western governments. Since 2000, Belarus and Russia signed a treaty for greater cooperation, with some hints of forming a Union State.
  
  Most of Belarus's population of 9.85 million reside in the urban areas surrounding Minsk and other oblast (regional) capitals. More than 80% of the population are native Belarusians, with sizable minorities of Russians, Poles and Ukrainians. Since a referendum in 1995, the country has had two official languages: Belarusian and Russian. The Constitution of Belarus does not declare an official religion, although the primary religion in the country is Russian Orthodox Christianity and the second most popular is Roman Catholicism. Both Orthodox and Catholic Christmas and Easter are officially respected as national holidays.
 

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