lǚ yóu lǚyóu 〖 tour;tourism,trip 〗 , xīn huá zì diǎn zhōng de dìng yì wéi wài chū lǚ xíng yóu lǎn。 zhè gè cí lái yuán yú lā dīng yǔ de “ tornare ” hé xī là yǔ de“ tornos”， qí hán yì shì“ chē chuáng huò yuán juàn； wéi rào yī gè zhōng xīn diǎn huò zhóu de yùn dòng。” zhè gè hán yì zài xiàn dài yīng yǔ zhōng yǎn biàn wéi“ shùn xù”。 hòu zhuì héng ism bèi dìng yì wéi“ yī gè xíng dòng huò guò chéng； yǐ jí tè dìng xíng wéi huò tè xìng”， ér hòu zhuì héng ist zé yì zhǐ“ cóng shì tè dìng huó dòng de rén”。 cí gēn tour yǔ hòu zhuì héng ism hé héng ist lián zài yī qǐ， zhǐ 'àn zhào yuán xíng guǐ jì de yí dòng， suǒ yǐ lǚ yóu zhǐ yī zhǒng wǎng fù de xíng chéng， jí zhǐ lí kāi hòu zài huí dào qǐ diǎn de huó dòng； wán chéng zhè gè xíng chéng de rén yě jiù bèi chēng wéi lǚ yóu zhě (Tourist)。
《 wéi bó sī tè dà xué cí diǎn》 zhōng duì lǚ yóu shì：“ yǐ yú lè wéi mù de de lǚ xíng； wéi lǚ yóu zhě tí gōng lǚ chéng hé fú wù de hángyè”。
“ lǚ yóu” yòu sān zhǒng bù tóng jiǎo dù de dìng yì：
gài niàn dìng yì (ConceptualDefinition)： zhǐ zài tí gōng yī gè lǐ lùn kuàng jià， yòng yǐ què dìng lǚ yóu de jī běn tè diǎn yǐ jí jiāng tā yǔ qí tā lèi shìde、 yòu shí shì xiāng guān de， dàn shì yòu yǔ bù tóng de huó dòng qū bié kāi lái。
jì shù dìng yì (Techn010gicaIDefinitjon)： yòng tā lái wéi tǒng jì hé lì fǎ tí gōng lǚ yóu xìn xī。 gè zhǒng lǚ yóu jì shù dìng yì suǒ tí gōng de hán yì huò xiàn dìng zài guó nèi hé guó jì fàn chóu shàng dū dé dào liǎo guǎng fàn de yìng yòng。 hòu yī zhǒng fāng fǎ， jí jì shù dìng yì de cǎi yòng yòu zhù yú shí xiàn kě bǐ xìng guó jì lǚ yóu shù jù shōu jí gōng zuò de biāo zhǔn huà。
lǐ lùn dìng yì： lǚ yóu shì rén men wéi xún qiú jīng shén shàng de yú kuài gǎn shòu 'ér jìn xíng de fēi dìng jū xìng lǚ xíng hé yóu lǎn guò chéng zhōng suǒ fā shēng de yī qiē guān xì hé xiàn xiàng de zǒng hé。
bèi zhù： lǚ yóu de dìng yì zài lǚ yóu yè nèi， bù guǎn guó nèi hái shì guó wài， shì méi yòu yī gè fēi cháng zhǔn què、 tǒng yī de dìng yì， gè yòu gè de shuō fǎ。 suí zhe lǚ yóu guī mó de kuò dà， lǚ yóu yè de xīng qǐ， biàn chū xiàn liǎo duì lǚ yóu hán yì bù tóng de lǐ jiě， yú shì yǐ bù tóng nèi róng hé fāng shì biǎo shù de jì shù dìng yì jiù dào chù dōushì liǎo。
guó nèi pǔ biàn rèn wéi： lǚ yóu shì xiàn dài shè huì de yī zhǒng zài yì dì de zàn shí xìng de shēng huó fāng shì， jù yòu xiǎng shòu xìng , yè yú xìng děng tè diǎn。
lǚ yóu de qǐ yuán
lǚ yóu de xiān qū shì shāng rén , zuì zǎo lǚ yóu de rén shì hǎi shàng mín zú féi ní jī rén .
zài lǚ xíng zuò wéi yī zhǒng shè huì xíng wéi， gǔ dài jí yǐ cún zài， zhōng guó shì shì jiè wén míng gǔ guó zhī yī， lǚ xíng huó dòng de xīng qǐ tóng yàng jū shì jiè qián liè， wǒ guó zǎo zài gōng yuán qián 22 shì jì jiù yòu liǎo。 dāng shí zuì diǎn xíng de lǚ xíng jiā dà gài yào shù dà yǔ liǎo， tā wèile shū jùn jiǔ jiāng shí bā hé， yóu lǎn liǎo dà hǎo hé shān。 zhī hòu， jiù shì chūn qiū zhàn guó shí de lǎo zǐ、 kǒng zǐ 'èr rén liǎo。 lǎo zǐ chuán dào， qí qīng niú xī qù。 kǒng zǐ jiǎng xué zhōu yóu liè guó。 hàn shí zhāng qiān chū shǐ xī yù， yuǎn zhì bō sī， jīn yī lǎng hé xù lì yà。 táng shí xuán zàng qǔ jīng dào yìn dù， míng shí zhèng hé qī xià xī yáng， yuǎn zhì dōng fēi hǎi 'àn， hái yòu dà lǚ hángjiā xú xiá kè zuò liǎo yóu jì。
yī、 xiàn dài lǚ yóu yè dìng yì
（ 1） dìng yì lǚ yóu de sān yào sù
jìn guǎn shàng wén zhōng suǒ tí jí de jì shù dìng yì yīngdāng shì yòng yú guó jì lǚ yóu hé guó nèi lǚ yóu zhè liǎng gè lǐng yù， dàn shì zài shè jí guó nèi lǚ yóu shí， zhè xiē dìng yì bìng méi yòu wéi suǒ yòu de guó jiā suǒ cǎi yòng。 bù guò， dà duō shù guó jiādōu cǎi yòng liǎo guó jì tōng yòng de dìng yì zhōng de sān gè fāng miàn de yào sù：
héng héng chū yóu de mùdì
héng héng lǚ xíng de jù lí
héng héng dòu liú de shí jiān
（ 2） duì chū yóu de mùdì dìng yì
yǐ gāi chǐ dù wéi jī chǔ de dìng yì zhǐ zài hán gài xiàn dài lǚ yóu de zhù yào nèi róng。
héng héng yī bān xiāo qiǎn xìng lǚ yóu， fēi qiáng zhì xìng de huò zì zhù jué dìng de lǚ yóu huó dòng。 tā men zhǐ bǎ xiāo qiǎn lǚ yóu zhě shì wéi lǚ yóu zhě， bìng qiě yòu yì bǎ shāng wù lǚ yóu dān liè chū qù。
héng héng shāng wù hé huì yì lǚ yóu， wǎng wǎng shì hé yī dìng liàng de xiāo qiǎn lǚ yóu jié hé zài yī qǐ de。 cān jiā huì yì gōng wù lǚ yóu yě bèi shì wéi lǚ yóu。
héng héng zōng jiào lǚ yóu， yǐ zōng jiào huó dòng wéi mù de de chū xíng huó dòng。
héng héng tǐ yù lǚ yóu， yǔ zhòng dà tǐ yù huó dòng lián xì zài yī qǐ de lǚ yóu。
（ 3） duì lǚ xíng jù lí de dìng yì
yì dì lǚ yóu (Non héng 10calTravel)： xǔ duō guó jiā、 qū yù hé jī gòu cǎi yòng jū zhù dì hé mùdì dì zhī jiān de wǎng fǎn jù lí zuò wéi zhòng yào de tǒng jì chǐ dù。
lǚ xíng jù lí： què dìng de biāo zhǔn chā bié hěn dà， cóng 0 dào 160 gōng lǐ ) bù děng。 dī yú suǒ guī dìng de zuì duǎn xíng chéng de lǚ yóu zài guān fāng lǚ yóu gū suàn zhōng bù bāo kuò zài nèi， biāo zhǔn jù yòu rén wéi hé rèn yì xìng。
（ 4） duì dòu liú shí jiān de dìng yì
guò yè yóu kè： wèile fú hé xiàn dìng“ lǚ yóu zhě” de wén zì biāo zhǔn， dà duō shù yòu guān lǚ yóu zhě hé yóu kè de dìng yì zhōng， dū bāo hán yòu zài mùdì dì bì xū zhì shǎo dòu liú yī yè de guī dìng。
“ guò yè” de guī dìng jiù bǎ xǔ duō xiāo qiǎn xíng de“ yī rì yóu” pái chú zài wài liǎo， ér shì shí shàng，“ yī rì yóu” wǎng wǎng shì lǚ yóu jǐng diǎn、 cān guǎn hé qí tā de lǚ yóu shè shī shōu rù de zhòng yào lái yuán。
（ 5） qí tā fāng miàn
lǚ yóu zhě de jū zhù： zài jìn xíng shì chǎng dìng wèi hé zhì dìng xiāng guān shì chǎng zhàn lüè shí， liǎo jiě lǚ yóu zhě de jū zhù dì yào bǐ què dìng qí tā de rén kǒu tǒng jì fāng miàn de yīn sù， rú mín zú hé guó jí děng gèng wéi zhòng yào。
jiāo tōng fāng shì： zhù yào shì wèile gèng hǎo dì jìn hángguī huá， yī xiē mùdì dì tōng guò shōu jí yóu kè jiāo tōng fāng shì ( háng kōng、 huǒ chē、 lún chuán、 cháng tú qì chē、 jiào chē huò qí tā gōng jù ) de xìn xī lái huò dé yòu guān yóu kè lǚ xíng mó shì de xìn xī。
èr、 guó jì zǔ zhì guān yú lǚ yóu de dìng yì
（ 1） 1936 nián， dì yī cì dìng yì guó jì lǚ yóu zhě
zài liǎng cì shì jiè dà zhàn de jiànxiē qī jiān， shì jiè guó jì lǚ yóu shōu rù zēngzhǎng xùn sù， yīn cǐ zài tǒng jì shàng pò qiē xū yào yòu yī gè gèng zhǔn què de dìng yì。 1936 nián jǔ xíng de yī gè guó jì lùn tán， guó jiā lián méng tǒng jì zhuān jiā wěi yuán huì shǒu cì tí chū，“ wài guó lǚ yóu zhě shì zhǐ lí kāi qí guàn cháng jū zhù dì dào qí tā guó jiā lǚ xíng zhì shǎo 24 xiǎo shí yǐ shàng de rén”。 1945 nián， lián hé guó ( qǔ dài liǎo yuán lái de guó jiā lián méng ) rèn kě liǎo zhè yī dìng yì， dàn shì zēng jiā liǎo“ zuì cháng tíng liú shí jiān bù chāo guò 6 gè yuè” de xiàn dìng。
（ 2） shì jiè lǚ yóu zǔ zhì de dìng yì
1963 nián， lián hé guó guó jì lǚ yóu dà huì zài luó mǎ zhào kāi。 zhè cì dà huì shì dāng shí de guó jì guān fāng lǚ yóu zǔ zhì lián méng ( yīng wén míng zì de suō xiě wéi IUOTO， jí xiàn zài de shì jiè lǚ yóu zǔ zhì， yīng wén suō xiě wéi WTO) fā qǐ de。
dà huì tí chū yìng cǎi yòng“ yóu kè” (Visitor) zhè gè xīn cí huì。 yóu kè shì zhǐ lí kāi qí guàn cháng jū zhù dì suǒ zài guó dào qí tā guó jiā qù， qiě zhù yào mùdì bù shì zài suǒ fǎng wèn de guó jiā nèi huò qǔ shōu rù de lǚ xíng zhě。 yóu kè bāo kuò liǎng lèi bù tóng de lǚ xíng zhě：
héng héng lǚ yóu zhě (Tourist)： zài suǒ fǎng wèn de guó jiā dòu liú shí jiān chāo guò 24 xiǎo shí qiě yǐ xiū xián、 shāng wù、 jiā shì、 shǐ mìng huò huì yì wéi mù de de lín shí xìng yóu kè；
héng héng duǎn qī lǚ yóu zhě (Excursionists)： zài suǒ fǎng wèn de mùdì dì tíng liú shí jiān zài 24 xiǎo shí yǐ nèi， qiě bù guò yè de lín shí xìng yóu kè ( bāo kuò yóu chuán lǚ yóu zhě )。
cóng 1963 nián kāi shǐ， jué dà duō shù guó jiā jiē shòu liǎo zhè cì lián hé guó dà huì suǒ tí chū de yóu kè、 lǚ yóu zhě hé duǎn qī lǚ yóu zhě de dìng yì yǐ jí yǐ hòu suǒ zuò de duō cì xiū gǎi。
zài 1967 nián de rì nèi wǎ huì yì shàng， lián hé guó tǒng jì wěi yuán huì tí yì， yīnggāi jiàn lì yī gè dān dú de yóu kè lèi bié。 lǚ yóu zhě zhì shǎo yào dòu liú 24 xiǎo shí， rán 'ér， yòu xiē yóu kè wài chū yóu lǎn dàn yú dāng rì fǎn huí liǎo jū zhù dì， zhè xiē rén bèi chēng wéi“ duǎn qī lǚ xíng zhě (Excursionists)”、 zhè lèi yóu kè bāo kuò liǎo bù yǐ jiù yè wéi mù de de yī rì yóu zhě、 yóu chuán chéng kè hé guò jìng yóu kè。 duǎn qī lǚ xíng zhě hěn róng yì yǔ qí tā yóu kè qū fēn kāi lái， yīn wéi tā men bù zài mùdì dì guò yè。
sān、 duì guó nèi lǚ yóu zhě de dìng yì
1963 nián tí chū de yóu kè (Visitor) shù yǔ de dìng yì jǐn jǐn shì zhēn duì guó jì lǚ yóu 'ér yán， tā yě shì yòng yú guó mín ( guó nèi ) lǚ yóu。
1980 nián， shì jiè lǚ yóu zǔ zhì (WTO)《 mǎ ní lā xuān yán》： jiāng gāi dìng yì yǐn shēn dào suǒ yòu lǚ yóu。 bā 'áng (BarOn， 1989) zhǐ chū， shì jiè lǚ yóu zǔ zhì (WTO) ōu zhōu wěi yuán huì lǚ yóu tǒng jì gōng zuò zǔ tóng yì， jìn guǎn guó nèi lǚ yóu bǐ guó jì lǚ yóu de fàn wéi zhǎi yī xiē， dàn zhè yī shù yǔ de shǐ yòng hái shì xiāng róng de。
lǚ yóu shì yī zhǒng shēng huó fāng shì
zhè jiù xū yòng fā zhǎn de guān diǎn lái rèn shí lǚ yóu zhè yī guān niàn。 yīn wéi xiàn dài shè huì zhōng de lǚ yóu bù tóng yú gǔ dài wén rén de yóu shān wán shuǐ huò xú xiá kè shì de lǚ xíng hé kē xué kǎo chá。 tā shì rén lèi shè huì zhōng yī zhǒng bù duàn fā zhǎn de shēng huó fāng shì。 guān yú zhè yī diǎn， guó wài yī xiē xué zhě yě yòu tóng lèi de xù shù。 rú yīng guó yī shí tú lǐ jīn（ Estoril） jiù zhǐ chū guò lǚ yóu de xìng zhì zài zhú jiàn fā shēng biàn huà， zhù yào biǎo xiàn zài： ① yú lè lǚ xíng gài niàn fā shēng liǎo biàn huà。 dì 'èr cì shì jiè dà zhàn qián zhǐ yòu shè huì zhōng de fù yù de、 yòu xián kōng de hé shòu guò liáng hǎo jiào yù de rén chū guó lǚ xíng， mǎn zú yú xīn shǎng wài guó fēng jǐng、 yì shù zuò pǐn。 xiàn zài zhè zhǒng gài niàn yǐ wán quán gǎi biàn。 yīn wéi chū guó lǚ yóu zhě duō lái zì gè zhǒng bù tóng de bèi jǐng， duì lǚ yóu xiǎng fǎ hěn bù xiāng tóng， suǒ hǎo hé yù qiú gèng jiā wǔ huā bā mén， zài yòu xiàn de jiàqī nèi jìn liàng bāo lǎn zhè yī qiē。 ② xiàn dài lǚ yóu shì xián xiá zhuī xiǎng de“ mín zhù huà”。 rú dōng jì lǚ yóu， guò qù shì shǎo shù fù rén qiáng zhàn de yùn dòng； qí mǎ、 huá tǐng、 shè jī， shì fēi dà zhòng huà yùn dòng。 dàn shì shì hǎo hé xián xiá de“ shāng yè huà” yǐ shǐ zhè zhǒng huó dòng néng wéi yī bān rén suǒ xiǎng yòng。 dà liàng de rén dào guó wài qù cān jiā gèng wéi lìng rén jī dòng hé gèng fù yòu wài guó qíng diào de huó dòng， rú dēng shān、 huá bīng、 shuǐ xià yóu yǒng hé mǎ chē lǚ xíng děng。 ③ xiàn dài lǚ yóu fā zhǎn wéi“ shè huì lǚ yóu”。 rú yīng guó dù jiǎ yíng， jì tí gōng chuán tǒng de lǚ yóu shèng dì jù bèi de yī qiē shè shī， yòu bù duàn kāipì hé fā zhǎn xīn de fēng jǐng qū yù， zǔ zhì dà qún yóu rén guān lǎn， jiàn zào tè bié shè jì de dī xiāo fèi jiē dài shè shī， bìng jīng cháng jiù dì tí gōng yú lè hé qí tā fú wù。 shè huì lǚ yóu kě yǐ bǎ dà liàng lǚ yóu zhě yǐn rù piān yuǎn hé xiāng duì bù fā dá dì qū。 yī shí tú lǐ jīn jiǎng de zhè xiē xìng zhì fāng miàn de biàn huà， biǎo míng lǚ yóu de gài niàn shì biàn huà de、 fā zhǎn de， lǚ yóu zhè zhǒng tè shū shēng huó fāng shì shì fā zhǎn zhōng de shēng huó fāng shì， bù lùn guī mó、 fàn wéi、 nèi róng hé xìng zhì dū qǐ liǎo biàn huà。
lǚ yóu de tè zhēng yì dì xìng : zhǐ chū lǚ yóu shì zài yì dì de zàn shí xìng de shēng huó fāng shì， bù néng lí kāi jū zhù dì dào mùdì dì yǒng jiǔ jū zhù。 dàn kě yǐ zhù duō jiǔ， tā bìng wèi shuō míng， yě wèi tí chū jù tǐ de huàfēn biāo zhǔn。 bù guò dìng yì zhōng yǐ bāo hán liǎo zhè céng yì sī， zhè yàng jiù kě bǎ píng shí zài zì jǐ jū zhù dì fāng de rì cháng shēng huó qū bié kāi liǎo。 yè yú xìng : tí chū liǎo lǚ yóu de yè yú xìng zhè yī tè diǎn。 yè yú xìng jiù shì xǔ duō guó jiā xué zhě jiǎng de xián xiá xìng。 zhè zhǒng tí fǎ， cóng zhù guān mùdì shàng shì xiǎng bǎ wéi yè wù mùdì lǚ xíng、 kǎo chá huó dòng bìng qì yú lǚ yóu zhī wài， dàn shì wéi kē xué mù de de kǎo chá， bù lùn zài gǔ jīn zhōng wài dōushì yī zhǒng lǚ yóu xiàng mù。 yīn wéi lǚ yóu mùdì zhī yī jiù shì“ qiú zhī”， jì bāo kuò yè yú xìng de qiú zhī， yě bāo kuò yè wù fàn wéi nèi de lǚ yóu qiú zhī huó dòng。 yīn cǐ， duì lǚ yóu de yè yú xìng guī dìng dà tǐ shì zhèng què de， dàn zài shí jì zhōng yòu nán yǐ qū fēn。 tè bié shì zài wǒ guó， lì yòng kāi huì、 chūchāi lǚ yóu de rén hěn duō。 jù tǒng jì， dào běi jīng lái lǚ yóu de rén， 41 ％ shì huì wù lǚ yóu zhě。 wài guó lì yòng guó jì huì yì lǚ yóu de rén yě hěn duō， rú 1985 nián， zài fǎ guó bā lí zhào kāi de guó jì huì yì yòu 274 gè， yīng guó lún dūn 238 gè， bǐ lì shí bù lǔ sài 'ěr 219 gè、 ruì shì rì nèi wǎ 212 gè。 zhè xiē cān jiā guó jì huì yì de rén， jì shì wèile mǒu yī zhuān yè mùdì 'ér qù de huì wù zhě， yě shì yī gè lì yòng huì yì cān jiā lǚ yóu huó dòng de yóu lǎn zhě。 yīng、 fǎ、 bǐ děng guó jiā zhèng shì lì yòng zhè zhǒng fāng shì， huò dé liǎo yī bǐ kě guān de lǚ yóu shōu rù。 rú 1985 nián bā lí jǔ xíng guó jì huì yì shōu rù 70 yì fǎ láng， qí zhōng 30 yì fǎ láng wéi zhuān tí huì yì shōu rù。 xiǎng shòu xìng : lǚ yóu shì yī zhǒng gāo jí de jīng shén xiǎng shòu， shì zài wù zhì shēng huó tiáo jiàn huò dé jī běn mǎn zú hòu chū xiàn de yī zhǒng zhuī xiǎng yù qiú。 yòu yī wèi shè huì xué jiā shuō， lǚ yóu zhě de xīn lǐ zhōng yòu“ qiú xīn、 qiú zhī、 qiú lè” zhè yàng sān tiáo。 zhè shì lǚ yóu zhě xīn lǐ de gòng xìng。 lǚ yóu zhě bù yuǎn qiān lǐ 'ér lái， jiù shì xiǎng lǐng lüè yì dì de xīn fēng guāng、 xīn shēng huó， zài yì dì huò dé píng shí bù yì dé dào de zhī shí yǔ píng shí bù yì dé dào de kuài lè。 zhī shí xìng： lǚ yóu gěi dà jiā dài lái hěn duō jiàn shí， zēng jìn liǎo duì gè dì liǎo jiě， fēng fù liǎo rén wén zhī shí。 zhè cái shì lǚ yóu de zhēn dì！ yì zhì xìng : lǚ yóu gěi dà jiā dài lái xīn líng de yì zhì， huì ràng zì jǐ de sī wéi， xīn qíng fā zhǎn dào xīng fèn， kuài lè de jí zhì。 xiū xián xìng : rì qián gāo sù yùn zhuǎn de shēng huó gōng zuò pín shuài， shǐ rén yuè lái yuè gǎn dào shēng huó de yā lì guò dà， suǒ yǐ xū yào zài yī xiē jiàrì fàng sōng zì jǐ， dào hǎi bīn chéng shì xiǎng shòu yáng guāng， shā tān， dà hǎi， lán tiān， bái yún。 zhōng guó zuì jìn xīng qǐ yǐ mò tài (motel) lián suǒ jiǔ diàn jí tuán wéi dài biǎo de yíng hé pǔ luó lǚ xíng zhě de biàn bù zhōng guó dà zhōng chéng shì hé jǐng diǎn de gāo xìng jià bǐ xīn xíng jiǔ diàn xì tǒng
cān tuán lǚ xíng fáng piàn 24 zhāo
yī、 xuǎn zé lǚ xíng shè
dì 1 zhāo kàn lǚ xíng shè zī zhì。 lǚ xíng shè fēn wéi bù tóng lèi xíng。 guó jì shè huò guó nèi shè， biāo míng liǎo jīng yíng de fàn wéi。 rú guǒ shì chū jìng lǚ yóu， yī dìng yào zhù yì lǚ xíng shè shì fǒu yòu chū jìng yóu jīng yíng quán。 mù qián， guó jiā pī zhǔn de zhōng guó gōng mín chū jìng lǚ yóu mùdì dì yòu： xiāng gǎng、 ào mén、 xīn jiā pō、 tài guó、 mǎ lái xī yà、 fěi lǜ bīn、 hán guó、 ào dà lì yà、 xīn xī lán。 guó jiā pī zhǔn de jù yòu chū jìng lǚ yóu jīng yíng zī gé de zhù yào lǚ xíng shè yòu： zhōng guó guó jì lǚ xíng shè zǒng shè、 zhōng guó lǚ xíng shè zǒng shè、 zhōng qīng lǚ kòng gǔ gǔ fèn yòu xiàn gōng sī、 zhōng guó kāng huī guó jì lǚ xíng shè jí tā men zài běi jīng、 shàng hǎi、 guǎng dōng、 jiāng sū、 shǎn xī、 hú běi、 yún nán、 fú jiàn、 zhè jiāng děng dì de fēn zhī jī gòu。
dì 2 zhāo kàn lǚ xíng shè hángyè bèi jǐng， yě jiù shì lǚ xíng shè suǒ shǔ gōng sī shì yǐ jīng yíng lǚ yóu yè wéi zhù， hái shì zhù yíng qí tā xiàng mù， lǚ yóu zhǐ shì yī gè xīn tuò zhǎn de lǐng yù。 xiāng bǐ jiào 'ér yán， hòu zhě zī lì qiǎn， tóu rù jīng lì bù duō， xiǎn rán shí lì shàng shāo xùn yī chóu。
dì 3 zhāo kàn lǚ xíng shè de guǎng gào。 cǐ zhāo zuì róng yì yě zuì yòu xiào。 guǎng gào gòu chéng liǎo lǚ xíng shè xìn yù dù de zhòng yào bù fēn， kě yǐ kěn dìng dì shuō， yī gè bù zuò guǎng gào de lǚ xíng shè shì méi yòu hěn hǎo shí lì de。 yào zǎi xì guān chá guǎng gào chū xiàn zài shénme děng jí de méi tǐ shàng yǐ jí chū xiàn de pín shuài、 piān fú、 wèi zhì huò shí duàn。 zhè xiē dū cóng yī gè cè miàn fǎn yìng liǎo lǚ xíng shè de xìn yù hé shí lì。
dì 4 zhāo kàn tuī xiāo rén de qì zhì。 guān chá lǚ xíng shè tuī xiāo chǎn pǐn de yuán gōng shì fǒu xùn liàn yòu sù， jīng míng qiáng gān， jí kě duì lǚ xíng shè de qíng xíng tuī zhī yī 'èr。
dì 5 zhāo kàn tuī xiāo rén de chéng nuò。 suǒ yòu de tuī xiāo réndōu huì shuō zì jǐ de lǚ xíng chǎn pǐn rú hé chū sè。 kě yī dàn bèi zhì yí， lái zì bù zhèng guī de lǚ xíng shè de tuī xiāo rén cháng shuō“ wǒ men shì péng yǒu， wǒ hái néng piàn nǐ má” huò shì“ wǒ bǎo zhèng cuò bù liǎo” zhī lèi， tīng qǐ lái rè hū hū kě shí jì shénme yòng dōuméi yòu de gè rén míng yì bǎo zhèng。 ér zhèng guī gōng sī de tuī xiāo zhě huì yǐ zì jǐ lǚ xíng shè yǐ qián de yè jì lái zhèng míng， lì rú shuō“ wǒ men yú × nián × yuè zǔ zhì jiē dài guò × lèi de dà tuán” děng děng。 ràng shì shí shuō huà， tīng zhe ràng rén fàng xīn。
dì 6 zhāo kàn lǚ xíng shè xuān chuán cái liào。 yìn shuà jīng měi， nèi róng xiáng shí de xuān chuán cè huò chǎn pǐn shuō míng shì lǚ xíng chǎn pǐn pǐn zhì de zhòng yào biǎo xiàn， ér jǐ zhāng jiǎn dān de dǎ yìn wén jiàn hěn nán ràng rén xiǎng niàn lǚ xíng chǎn pǐn de shí xiàn shàng néng yòu hǎo pǐn zhì de bǎo zhèng。
dì 7 zhāo jì zhù gè dì lǚ yóu jú de diàn huà hào mǎ， duì lǚ xíng shè zī zhì děng wèn tí bù shèn míng liǎo shí， kě yǐ dǎ diàn huà zī xún。
dì 8 zhāo qù shàng tā men de wǎng zhàn qù chá kànxiàng guān xìn xī , rú guǒ yī gè wǎng zhàn cháng qī bù gēngxīn de huà , nà dà duō shì jiǎ de
èr、 tiǎo xuǎn lǚ xíng chǎn pǐn
dì 8 zhāo kàn lǚ xíng shè shì fǒu tí gōng xuǎn zhǒng biǎo， xíng chéng biǎo nèi róng shì fǒu xiáng jìn。 xíng chéng biǎo jiù shì lǚ xíng de rì chéng 'ān pái， yìng bāo kuò zhù sù、 yòng cān jí jǐng diǎn jǐ gè fāng miàn， yuè xiáng jìn yuè hǎo。 yī fèn chū sè de xíng chéng biǎo shèn zhì bāo kuò xià tà jiǔ diàn jí yòng cān cān guǎn de diàn huà， wàn yī kè rén zǒu sàn， kě píng cǐ jí shí yǔ tuán duì qǔ dé lián xì。 lìng wài， tí gōng rì chéng biǎo yuè xiáng jìn， lǚ xíng shè zhōng tú suí yì gǎi dòng 'ān pái de kě néng xìng yuè xiǎo。
dì 9 zhāo kàn xíng chéng 'ān pái shì fǒu hé lǐ。 yòu xiē lǚ xíng shè de xíng chéng kàn sì yòu rén： guó jiā duō、 chéng shì duō、 ān pái jǐn còu。 kě shí jì shàng zài tú zhōng làng fèi hěn duō shí jiān， shèn zhì zǒu huí tóu lù。 lì rú mǒu lǚ xíng shè zǔ zhì de běi jīng dào yǐ sè liè zài dào nán fēi， zài fǎn huí yǐ sè liè fǎn huí běi jīng， 14 tiān xíng chéng de lǚ xíng， jǐn fēi xíng hé zài jī chǎng hòu jī 'ān jiǎn de shí jiān jiù jìn 60 gè xiǎo shí， zhè yàng lǚ xíng xià lái， bù jǐn shì fú guāng lüè yǐng， ér qiě rén kùn mǎ fá， gèng tán bù shàng lǚ xíng guān guāng de lè qù。
dì 10 zhāo tàn tǎo jǐng diǎn xì jié。 kàn xíng chéng biǎo shí bù jǐn yào zhù yì jié mù hé jǐng diǎn， shì fǒu fú hé zì jǐ xīng qù， ér qiě yào kàn biāo zhù shì fǒu xiáng xì。 rú guǒ xíng chéng shàng xiě“ ā 'ěr bēi sī shān huá xuě yī tiān” huò“ huáng jīn hǎi 'àn chàng yóu bàn rì” zhī lèi de huà， kě qiān wàn yào xiǎo xīn。 yīn wéi“ ā 'ěr chā sī shān” hé“ huáng jīn hǎi 'àn” de fàn wéi hěn dà， dāng dì huá xuě chǎng huò hǎi bīn yù chǎng zhòng duō， tā men de shè shī、 guǎn lǐ、 zì rán tiáo jiàn dū xiāngchà pō duō， xiǎng shòu de fú wù pàn bié hěn dà。 yù dào zhè zhǒng qíng kuàng， yī dìng yào xiàng lǚ xíng shè xún wèn huá xuě chǎng huò yù chǎng de jù tǐ míng chēng jí qíng kuàng。 suī rán jí shǐ shuō liǎo lǚ xíng zhě yě wèi bì zhī dào， kě rú guǒ lǚ xíng shè shuō bù chū， zhè lǐ miàn yī dìng yòu wèn tí。 rú guǒ shuō chū míng zì， qǐng yī dìng jì xià， rì hòu kàn kàn shì fǒu xiāng fú。 lìng wài， zài xiàng bié jiā lǚ xíng shè zī xún shí， kě yǐ shùn biàn wèn yī wèn gāi chǎng suǒ rú hé， jìng zhēng duì shǒu cháng cháng huì shuō chū shí qíng。
dì 11 zhāo míng què nǎ xiē yóu lè xiàng mù yǐ yǐn shí zài tuán fèi zhī nèi， nǎ xiē xū yào zì lǐ。 nòng qīng mén biāo shì zhǐ bāo hán měi yī dào mén piào， hái shì quán bù。 lì rú， dào mǒu hǎi bīn lǚ xíng， yóu yǒng shì bù shōu fèi de， ér qián shuǐ、 huá shuǐ、 chéng kuài tǐng chū hǎi děng shì jūn xū zì lǐ de。 kě lǚ xíng shè xíng chéng shàng zhǐ xiě“ xià wǔ 1 shí zhì 4 shí， zài X yù chǎng yóu yǒng、 huá shuǐ、 chéng kuài tǐng”。 zhè jiù hěn róng yì lìng rén wù jiě。 yīn cǐ， xíng qián yī dìng wèn qīng， yǐ miǎn rì hòu jiū fēn。
dì 12 zhāo wèn qīng yòng cān biāo zhǔn。 mín yǐ shí wéi tiān， chū mén zài wài， chī de hǎo huài， guān xì zhòng dà。 shì xiān wèn qīng cān biāo， yī shì gū mō yī xià chī de hǎo huài， èr shì rú guǒ tú zhōng lǚ xíng shè yīn gù wèi néng 'ān pái cān shí， tuì qián， yě yòu gè biāo zhǔn。 lìng wài， hái yào wèn qīng jǐ cài jǐ tānɡ， jǐ hūn jǐ sù。 rú guǒ shì chū guó lǚ xíng， zuì hǎo wèn míng zhōng cān hái shì dāng dì cān。 zài guó wài， zhōng cān tōng cháng jiào guì。
dì 13 zhāo míng què jiǔ diàn de míng chēng dì diǎn jí xīng jí。 tōng cháng lái shuō xiàng“ rù zhù běi jīng wáng fǔ fàn diàn ( wǔ xīng jí ) huò tóng jí fàn diàn , chū jìng yóu yě shì kě yǐ zhè yàng xiě， guó wài jiǔ diàn shì méi yòu guà xīng， dàn shì huì dá dào zhè gè xīng jí biāo zhǔn。” zhè yàng de xiě fǎ bǐ jiào guī fàn。 rú guǒ zhǐ xiě dì diǎn， huò xīng jí dōukě néng yòu wèn tí。 yòu de lǚ xíng shè xíng chéng shàng xiě zhù“ sān guān kǒu”， dào dāng dì hòu fā xiàn， cǐ chù shì shēn shān， lián rén jiādōu méi yòu。 xiǎn rán zhè shì lǚ xíng shè méi yòu shì xiān cǎi xiàn， ér shì 'àn dì tú yì xiǎng chū lái yī jiā bīn guǎn。
dì 14 zhāo míng què jiāo tōng gōng jù。 bù jǐn yào míng què shì qì chē、 huǒ chē hái fēi jī， duì qì chē hái yào liǎo jiě shì jìn kǒu chē， hái shì guó chǎn chē， shénme chē xíng， yīn wéi zhè zhí jiē guān xì dào lǚ tú de shū shì chéng dù。 rú guǒ shì zì jià chē lǚ xíng， jiù gèng yào duì chē de qíng kuàng yǐ jí zì jǐ de quán lì yì wù liǎo jiě qīng chǔ。
dì 15 zhāo rú guǒ chū guó lǚ xíng， àn guī dìng kě yǐ píng zuò hǎo qiān zhèng de hù zhào dào dāng dì zhōng guó yínháng duì huàn 2000 měi jīn ( jǐn zhǐ dāng nián dì yī cì chū guó lǚ xíng。 ) rú guǒ lǚ xíng shè jué kǒu bù tí měi jīn， chū jìng qián jì bù bǎ hù zhào gěi lǚ xíng zhě， yě bù tí dài lǚ zhě huàn měi jīn， nà jiù yào xiǎo xīn liǎo， yī dìng yào zài xíng qián jiāng cǐ shì nòng qīng。 rú guǒ lǚ xíng shè shuō 'àn guī dìng zhǐ kě huàn 1000 měi yuán， nà kěn dìng qí zhōng yòu zhà。
dì 16 zhāo kàn shì fǒu yòu quán péi。 tōng cháng lǚ xíng tuán rén shù chāo guò 15 rén， zǔ tuán de lǚ xíng shè jiù yìng pài quán chéng péi tóng。 yǐ bǎo zhèng cóng yī dì zhì lìng yī dì de lǚ yóu kě yǐ shùn lì xián jiē， lǚ tú zhōng fā shēng wèn tí néng dé yǐ jí shí jiě jué。
sān、 lǚ xíng zhōng líng huó yìng duì
dì 17 zhāo zài lǚ xíng zhōng dǎo yóu zài yuán guī dìng de xíng chéng zhī wài lín shí zēng jiā jié mù shí， lǚ xíng zhě shǒu xiān yào què dìng zì jǐ shì fǒu duì cǐ gǎn xīng qù， rán hòu yào wèn míng cǐ xiàng 'ān pái shì fǒu yào lìng fù fèi yòng， zuì hòu hái yào liǎo jiě qīng chǔ xīn de 'ān pái huì bù huì yǐng xiǎng xià yī gè jǐng diǎn de cān guān。 zhǐ yào yǐ shàng rèn hé yī xiàng， lǚ xíng zhě jué dé bù tuǒ， jiù kě yǐ yǒng gǎn dì shuō“ bù”， jù jué xīn de 'ān pái。
dì 18 zhāo yù dào dǎo yóu jiǎn shǎo jǐng diǎn de qíng kuàng。 lǚ xíng zhě yào jì zhù měi yī gè jǐng diǎn nǐ dū shì fù liǎo fèi de， jí shǐ méi yòu mén piào， nǐ yě fù liǎo jiāo tōng fèi， fù liǎo fèi 'ér méi yòu dé dào xiāng yìng de fú wù， lǐ yìng yào qiú tuì qián， shèn zhì tóu sù péi cháng。 dāng rán， yīn wéi zì jǐ bù qù hé bù kě kàng wài lì yīn sù 'ér qǔ xiāo jǐng diǎn bù zài qí zhōng。
dì 19 zhāo duì gòu wù bù gǎn xīng qù， dǎo yóu què bù duàn dài tuán jìn shāng diàn， xíng zhī zhě yòu xiào de、 duì cè jiù shì jiān jué bù mǎi。 rú guǒ suǒ yòu tuán yuán dōubù gǎn xīng qù， kě yǐ xiàng quán péi hé dǎo yóu tí chū。
dì 20 zhāo ruò què dìng xiǎng gòu wù， dàn dǎo yóu suǒ yǐn lǐng de shāng diàn jià gé qí guì de huà， bù fáng cǐ chù bù mǎi huàn yī jiā shāng diàn zài mǎi。 zài xiāng gǎng hé xīn jiā pō， lǚ yóu jú dū xuǎn zé yī xiē huò zhēn jià shí。 jià gé gōng dào de shāng diàn bān fā biāo zhì， zài zhè liǎng dì， rèn dìng hóng fān chuán hé yú wěi shī liǎng gè biāo zhì méi cuò de。
dì 21 zhāo gòu mǎi jiào guì zhòng de wù pǐn shí， yìng shì xiān wèn míng kě fǒu tuì huàn， yǐ bèi huò bǐ sān jiā hòu fā xiàn jiào dà jià gé jià gé chā yì shí tuì huò。
dì 22 zhāo duì dāng dì lǚ yóu jǐng diǎn de jiǎng jiě jiè shào tōng cháng yóu lǚ yóu dì jiē dài shè de dǎo yóu ( yě chēng dì péi ) dān rèn， rú guǒ dǎo yóu bù jiǎng jiě， kě zhí jiē gào sù tā， tā jiāng bèi tóu sù。 yīn wéi tuán fèi dāng zhōng bāo hán dǎo yóu fèi de。
sān、 guī lái hòu bù mǎn tóu sù
dì 23 zhāo bǎo liú hǎo chū fā qián qiān dìng de xié yì shū， xíng chéng biǎo yǐ jí lǚ xíng zhōng lǚ xíng shè wéi yuē huò dǎo yóu bù fù zé rèn de zhèng jù， xiàng lǚ xíng shè de zhì liàng guǎn lǐ bù mén tóu sù。
dì 24 zhāo rú guǒ lǚ xíng shè de zhì liàng guǎn lǐ bù mén bù néng tuǒ shàn jiě jué wèn tí， jiù xiàng gè shěng、 shì lǚ yóu jú zhì liàng guǎn lǐ chù tóu sù。
wài chū lǚ yóu de qī jì bā yào
qī jì
1. jì zǒu mǎ guān huā， chū lái lǚ xíng mù de shì yú yuè shēn xīn， zēngzhǎng jiàn shí， rú guǒ měi dào yī dì 'ér bù qù xì xīn guān chá jiàn shǎng dāng dì de fēng tǔ， zé shī qù liǎo lǚ xíng de yì yì。 2. jì xíng lǐ guò duō， lǚ xíng shí dài guò duō de wù pǐn shì méi yì yì de， tā shì wǒ men lǚ xíng de léizhuì。 dài zài shēn biān， xíng dòng yòu bù fāng biàn； fàng zài lǚ guǎn， yòu bù 'ān quán。 suǒ yǐ wǒ tí chàng yī bāo zhèng cè： suǒ yòu xíng lǐ zhǐ xū yī gè dà bèi náng。
3. jì rě shì shēng fēi， lǚ xíng de dì diǎn shǐ zhōng bù shì zì jǐ“ dì tóu”， mán jìn、 bà qì hái shì shōu liǎn diǎn hǎo。
4. jì fēn sàn huó dòng， rú guǒ shì yī huǒ rén qù lǚ yóu， zuì hǎo bù yào gè yòu gè de jié mù， zhì shǎo bǎo chí liǎng、 sān rén de rén shù cái fēn sàn huó dòng。 qièjì dān dú wài chū！
5. jì qián rén fēn lí， duō gè xīn yǎn， xiǎo xīn wéi shàng de hǎo。
6. jì dài xiǎo hái， xiǎo hái zǐ shí kè xū yào dà rén de guān zhào， shǐ dà rén bù néng quán shēn xīn xiǎng shòu lǚ xíng suǒ dài lái de lè qù。
7. jì bù míng dì lǐ， měi dào yī dì qǐng xiān mǎi fèn dāng dì dì tú， yī kě zuò zǒu shī shí yìng jí zhī yòng； èr kě liú wéi jì niàn。
bā yào
1. yào dài gè xiǎo yào bāo， wài chū lǚ yóu yào dài shàng yī xiē cháng yòng yào， yīn wéi lǚ xíng nán miǎn huì pèng shàng yī xiē yì wài qíng kuàng， rú guǒ suí shēn dài shàng gè xiǎo yào bāo， zuò dào yòu bèi wú huàn。 2. yào zhù yì lǚ tú 'ān quán， lǚ yóu yòu shí huì jīng guò yī xiē wēi xiǎn qū yù jǐng diǎn， rú dǒu pō mì lín、 xuán yá xī jìng、 jí liú shēn dòng děng， zài zhè xiē wēi xiǎn qū yù， yào jìn liàng jié bàn 'ér xíng， qiān wàn bù yào dú zì mào xiǎn qián wǎng。
3. jiǎng wén míng lǐ mào， rèn hé shí hòu、 rèn hé chǎng hé， duì réndōu yào yòu lǐ mào， shì shì qiān xùn rěn ràng， zì jué zūn shǒu gōng gòng zhì xù。
4. ài hù wén wù gǔ jì， lǚ yóu zhě měi dào yī dì dū yìng zì jué 'ài hù wén wù gǔ jì hé jǐng qū de huā cǎo shù mù， bù rèn yì zài jǐng qū、 gǔ jì shàng luàn kè luàn tú。
5. yào zūn zhòng dāng dì de xí sú， wǒ guó shì yī gè duō mín zú de guó jiā， xǔ duō shǎo shù mín zú yòu bù tóng de zōng jiào xìn yǎng hé xí sú jì huì。 sú huà shuō：“ rù xiāng suí sú”。 zài jìn rù shǎo shù mín zú jù jū qū lǚ yóu shí， yào zūn zhòng tā men de chuán tǒng xí sú hé shēng huó zhōng de jìn jì， qièbù kě hū shì lǐ sú huò yóu yú xíng dòng shàng de bù shèn 'ér shāng hài tā men de mín zú zì zūn xīn。
6. yào zhù yì wèi shēng yǔ jiàn kāng， lǚ yóu zài wài， pǐn cháng dāng dì míng cài、 míng diǎn， wú yí shì yī zhǒng“ yǐn shí wén huà” de xiǎng shòu， dàn yī dìng yào zhù yì yǐn shí yǐn shuǐ wèi shēng， qièjì bào yǐn bào shí。
7. jǐng tì shàngdàng shòu piàn， mù qián shè huì shàng bù cún zài zhe yī xiǎo bù fēn tōu、 zhà、 qiǎng de huài rén， yīn cǐ，“ píng shuǐ xiāng féng” shí， qièjì qīng yì shēn jiāo， wù xiè“ jī mì”， yǐ fáng shàngdàng shòu piàn zào chéng zì jǐ jīng jì、 cái wù shàng de sǔn shī。
8. zhōu mì de lǚ yóu jìhuà， jí shì xiān yào zhì dìng shí jiān、 lù xiàn、 shàn sù de jù tǐ jìhuà hé dài hǎo dǎo yóu tú ( shū )、 yòu guān dì tú jí chē、 chuán shí jiān biǎo jí bì xū de xíng zhuāng ( yī shān、 wèi shēng yòng pǐn děng )。
zhōng guó zuì měi de shí 'èr gè dì fāng
dì yī míng hé nán jiāo zuò yún tái shān
dì 'èr míng sì chuān jiǔ zhài gōu
dì sān míng běi jīng gù gōng
dì sì míng hǎi nán sān yà yà lóng wān
dì wǔ míng guì zhōu huáng guǒ shù pù bù
dì liù míng yún nán lì jiāng
dì qī míng jiāng sū sū zhōu yuán lín
dì bā míng xīn jiāng kā nà sī
dì jiǔ míng xīzàng zhū fēng
dì shí míng shàng hǎi wài tān
dì shí yī míng hú běi sān xiá
dì shí 'èr míng jiāng xī lú shān
lǚ yóu cháng shí：
⒈ yào yòu zhōu mì de lǚ yóu jìhuà。
jí shì xiān yào zhì dìng shí jiān、 lù xiàn、 shàn sù de jù tǐ jìhuà hé dài hǎo dǎo yóu tú、 yòu guān dì tú jí chē、 chuán shí jiān biǎo jí bì xū de xíng zhuāng ( yī shān、 wèi shēng yòng pǐn děng )。
⒉ dài gè xiǎo yào bāo。
wài chū lǚ yóu yào dài shàng yī xiē cháng yòng yào， yīn wéi lǚ xíng nán miǎn huì pèng shàng yī xiē yì wài qíng kuàng， rú guǒ suí shēn dài shàng gè xiǎo yào bāo， zuò dào yòu bèi wú huàn。
⒊ zhù yì lǚ tú 'ān quán。
lǚ yóu yòu shí huì jīng guò yī xiē wēi xiǎn qū yù jǐng diǎn， rú dǒu pō mì lín、 xuán yá xī jìng、 jí liú shēn dòng děng， zài zhè xiē wēi xiǎn qū yù， yào jìn liàng jié bàn 'ér xíng， qiān wàn bù yào dú zì mào xiǎn qián wǎng。
⒋ jiǎng wén míng lǐ mào。
rèn hé shí hòu、 rèn hé chǎng hé， duì réndōu yào yòu lǐ mào， shì shì qiān xùn rěn ràng， zì jué zūn shǒu gōng gòng zhì xù。
⒌ ài hù wén wù gǔ jì。
lǚ yóu zhě měi dào yī dì dū yìng zì jué 'ài hù wén wù gǔ jì hé jǐng qū de huā cǎo shù mù， bù rèn yì zài jǐng qū、 gǔ jì shàng luàn kè luàn tú。
⒍ zūn zhòng dāng dì de xí sú。
wǒ guó shì yī gè duō mín zú de guó jiā， xǔ duō shǎo shù mín zú yòu bù tóng de zōng jiào xìn yǎng hé xí sú jì huì。 sú huà shuō： " rù xiāng suí sú "。 zài jìn rù shǎo shù mín zú jù jū qū lǚ yóu shí， yào zūn zhòng tā men de chuán tǒng xí sú hé shēng huó zhōng de jìn jì， qièbù kě hū shì lǐ sú huò yóu yú xíng dòng shàng de bù shèn 'ér shāng hài tā men de mín zú zì zūn xīn。
zhù yì wèi shēng yǔ jiàn kāng。
lǚ yóu zài wài， pǐn cháng dāng dì míng cài、 míng diǎn， wú yí shì yī zhǒng " yǐn shí wén huà " de xiǎng shòu， dàn yī dìng yào zhù yì yǐn shí yǐn shuǐ wèi shēng， qièjì bào yǐn bào shí。
⒏ jǐng tì shàngdàng shòu piàn。
mù qián shè huì shàng cún zài zhe yī xiǎo bù fēn tōu、 zhà、 qiǎng de huài rén， yīn cǐ， " píng shuǐ xiāng féng " shí， qièjì qīng yì shēn jiāo， wù xiè " jī mì "， yǐ fáng shàngdàng shòu piàn zào chéng zì jǐ jīng jì、 cái wù shàng de sǔn shī。
zhōng guó zuì shòu huān yíng de lǚ yóu dì :
20. jiāng nán shuǐ xiāng héng héng mèng lǐ shuǐ xiāng
jiè shào： yào xiǎng yóu biàn jiāng nán de liù dà gǔ zhèn， wú lùn shì gēn tuán hái shì zì zhù， zǒng shì néng guò bǎ yǐn de。 rú guǒ zài zhè gè shí yī cháng jiǎ， fěn qiáng wū wǎ、 nóng yù shū xiāng、 yōng róng fán huá、 gǔ pǔ níng jìng、 yǐ shuǐ 'ér jū， huì jí jiāng nán shuǐ xiāng gǔ zhèn tè sè de liù dà gǔ zhèn jiāng huì bǎ zhè xiē yī yī chéng xiàn。
shì hé： zì jià chē、 yī bān lǚ yóu。 shí jiān： 4 tiān
jīng cǎi： 7 nán dù： 1 zì rán： 5 rén wén： 10
19. gāo lí gòng shān － nù jiāng héng héng zǒu jìn rén lèi wén huà gōng yuán
jiè shào： zài zhōng guó de xī nán jiǎo， dì xíng fù zá， mín zú zhòng duō， zì rán huán jìng dú tè， zào jiù liǎo zhòng duō shì hé tàn xiǎn lǚ yóu de dì fāng。 gāo lí gòng shān－ nù jiāng yī xiàn biàn shì qí zhōng zhī yī。 yóu qí shì zhè lǐ yòu xǔ duō dì fāng cháng shí jiān yǔ shì gé jué， gèng xiǎn de shén mì mò cè。 tàn xiǎn zhě de jiǎo bù， shè yǐng jiā de jìng tóu， dū yī bìng shēn liǎo guò lái， rén mendōu qī wàng zài zhè lǐ néng fā xiàn xīn de dōng xī。
shì hé： tàn xiǎn、 tú bù。 shí jiān： bù xiàn
jīng cǎi： 6 nán dù： 7 zì rán： 7 rén wén： 5
18. qīng hǎi hú héng héng gāo yuán míng zhū
jiè shào： qīng hǎi hú wèi yú qīngzàng gāo yuán shàng， jù xī níng 150 gōng lǐ， miàn jī 4500 píng fāng gōng lǐ， hǎi bá 3200 mǐ， hú shuǐ bīng lěng qiě yán fèn hěn gāo。 qīng hǎi hú méng yǔ jiào“ kù nuò 'ěr”， zàngyǔ jiào“ cuò wēn bù”， yě jiù shì“ qīng sè de hú” de yì sī。 zài qīng hǎi gāo yuán dōng běi bù， rì yuè shān， dà tōng shān hé qǐ fú lián mián de qīng hǎi nán shān huán bào zhe yī gè gāo yuán húpō héng héng qīng hǎi hú。
qīng hǎi hú shì wǒ guó zuì dà de nèi lù húpō， yě shì wǒ guó zuì dà de xián shuǐ hú， zhè lǐ qì hòu liáng shuǎng。 shì lǐ xiǎng de bì shǔ shèng dì。
shì hé： zì jià chē、 tàn xiǎn、 yī bān lǚ yóu。 shí jiān： 3 tiān
jīng cǎi： 6 nán dù： 6 zì rán： 7 rén wén： 7
17. jiàn mén shǔ dào -- qín lǐng
jiè shào： zì gǔ lái， rén men jiù yīn qín lǐng gē duàn liǎo guān zhōng yǔ shǔ de wǎng lái， ér zài qín lǐng de chóng shān jùn lǐng zhōng xiū jiàn liǎo zhòng duō de zhàn dào。 zhè lǐ shān gāo lín mì， shēng tài bǎo chí wán zhěng。 cóng guān zhōng chū fā， chuān yuè qín lǐng， héng kuà zhōng guó qì hòu nán běi fēn jiè xiàn， zǒu guò zhōng guó zuì dà de zì rán bǎo hù qū qún， tà zhe líng niú、 gū láng de zú jì bù rù wú rén de cāng yuán …… zhè xiē dōushì qín lǐng tàn xiǎn de yì yì。
fān yuè qín lǐng， nǐ jiāng lǐng lüè dào tiān fǔ zhī guó de fēng qíng， yǐ jí zhòng duō míng shèng gǔ jì。
shì hé： zì jià chē。 shí jiān： 1 zhōu
jīng cǎi： 7 nán dù： 4 zì rán： 6 rén wén： 9
16. chá mǎ gǔ dào héng héng diān cáng dì qū de ' sī chóu zhī lù '
jiè shào： chá mǎ gù dào shì gǔ dài lián xì yún nán yǔ xīzàng de yī tiáo tōng dào， zài lì shǐ de yǎn huà zhōng céng jīng yōng yòu huī huáng de yī yè， rán 'ér shí guò jìng qiān， jīn rì de chá mǎ gù dào zhǐ shèng xià zhòng duō de yí zhǐ hé gǔ jì。 chá mǎ gù dào dào dǐ zhǐ de shì nà tiáo dào lù， dào dǐ liú xià liǎo shénme ? zhè dū xū yào wǒ men qù wā jué。 diān cáng fù zá de dì xíng， qū zhé de lì shǐ， jiāng wéi chá mǎ gù dào de tàn suǒ dài lái bù xiǎo de kùn nán， dàn shì xiàng lì jiāng zhè yàng de gù dào míng zhū， jiāng shì nǐ tàn xiǎn lù shàng zuì dà de dòng lì。
shì hé： tú bù、 tàn xiǎn、 yě yíng。
jīng cǎi： 6 nán dù： 6 zì rán： 7 rén wén： 8
15. hǎi nán dǎo héng héng shā tān、 hǎi fēng、 yē zǐ lín
jiè shào： yòu shí hòu rén jiù xū yào yī zhǒng jiào“ fǔ bài” de dōng xī。 mǎn zú zì jǐ， xiǎng shòu shēng huó， jiù zhǎo gè jiàqī qù hǎi nán dǎo bā！ zū liàng chē， cóng hǎi kǒu chū fā， lái gè huán dǎo yóu。 jià chē cóng yē lín bàng fēi chí 'ér guò， zài hǎi biān gǎn shòu hǎi fēng…… duō me qiè yì。
shì hé： zì jià chē、 yī bān lǚ yóu。 shí jiān： 3-7 tiān
jīng cǎi： 6 nán dù： 1 zì rán： 7 rén wén： 5
14. lí jiāng héng héng guì lín shān shuǐ jiá tiān xià
jiè shào： yī gè dà jiā shú xī de dì fāng。 ' guì lín shān shuǐ jiá tiān xià '， yě shì rén rén jiē zhī。 jù shuō guì lín shì wài guó yóu kè men dào zhōng guó lǚ yóu zuì xiàng wǎng de sì gè dì fāng zhī yī。 bù guò dà bù fēn de rén qù guì lín dōushì gēn lǚ xíng tuán zǒu， jié shù lǚ yóu hòu xǔ duō rén duì guì lín yǐ rán bǐ jiào mò shēng。 cóng yáng shuò lí jiāng yáng dī mǎ tóu chū fā， dào dá xīng píng， shí jǐ gōng lǐ de lù chéng， yán tú kě líng jù lí jiē chù lí jiāng shān shuǐ， yě néng gǎn shòu yáng shuò mín qíng。
shì hé： tú bù、 yī bān lǚ yóu。 shí jiān： 1-2 tiān
jīng cǎi： 7 nán dù： 2 zì rán： 7 rén wén： 6
13. gǎng rén bō qí -- mǎ bàng yōng cuò
jiè shào： gāng dǐ sī shān mài dōng xī mián cháng 2200 gōng lǐ， dàn gǎng rén bō qí bù xū yào rèn hé jiàn bié tā de zhī shí， tā jiù zài nà 'ér， yī yǎn jiù néng jiàn zhèng cún zài。 chuán shuō zhōng， tā zhí gēn dì yù， shān tǐ zài rén jiān， bái sè shān dǐng zhí dá tiān jiè， yī qún qún shān fēng zǔ chéng yī piàn shān de kuáng tāo hài làng， yōng dài zhe shén mì měi lì de dà xuě shān -- gǎng rén bō qí fēng。 jiā shàng shān jiān de shèng hú mǎ bàng yōng cuò， zhè yī dài jiù bèi fó jiào tú zūn wéi ' shén shān shèng hú ' zhī dì。 tóng shí tā yě shì yìn dù jiào hé běn jiào de cháo shèng zhōng xīn。 rén men wéi shén shān 'ér zhuǎn， yīn wéi tā men xiāng xìn， wéi rào zhè zuò shén shān yī juàn， kě yǐ xǐ qīng yī shì de zuì niè； zhuǎn shí juàn， kě yǐ miǎn shòu lún huí zhī kǔ； zhuǎn bǎi juàn， jīn shēng kě yǐ chéng fó。 suǒ yòu shèng jì de tǐ yàn dōuzài tǐ lì tòu zhī hòu kàn jiàn hé gǎn jué， wǒ men bìng bù néng wán quán gǎn shòu shén shān de quán bù mèi lì， dàn tā qǐ mǎ ràng nǐ jué dé jiē jìn tā jiù shì yī zhōng xìng fú。 yòu rén shuō cóng zhuó mǎ lā hòu shān yāo yòu yī tiáo shén mì de zhuǎn shān lù， dàn rén men què bù gǎn qīng yì cháng shì， yīn wéi zǒu nà tiáo lù， dài biǎo liǎo yī dìng de fǎ lì hé xiū xíng。 rén men wú fǎ dòng xī zhè gāo yuán de shén mì， yě yīn cǐ bǎo chí jìng wèi de xīn tài。
shì hé： tú bù。 shí jiān： bù dìng。
jīng cǎi： 7 nán dù： 6 zì rán： 7 rén wén： 9
12. huáng shān héng héng huáng shān guī lái bù kàn yuè
jiè shào： hé hěn duō lǘ yǒu tǎo lùn guò， huáng shān bèi gōng rèn wéi zhōng guó chuán tǒng míng shān zhōng zuì cuǐ càn de。 xiù lì de fēng guāng， dú tè de yùn wèi。 ràng qí tā dì fāng xùn sè bù shǎo。 zhí dé yī qù， bù rán jiāng shì shēng mìng zhōng de yí hàn。
zhōng guó chuán tǒng míng shān zhōng， kě kàn de bù duō， chú liǎo huáng shān wài， cóng wǒ gè rén kàn lái， jiù zhǐ yòu 'é méi shān hé huá shān liǎo。
shì hé： tàn xiǎn、 tú bù。 shí jiān： 3 tiān
jīng cǎi： 8 nán dù： 5 zì rán： 8 rén wén： 7
11. cháng chéng héng héng tài kōng zhōng wéi yī néng kàn jiàn de rén lèi jiàn zhù
jiè shào： zuò wéi lǎo pái jǐng qū， cháng chéng yǐ rán xī yǐn zhe zhōng wài yóu kè。 zuò wéi shì jiè yí jì， tā jì lù zhe zhōng guó liǎng qiān duō nián de lì shǐ。 néng zài shān hǎi guān dào jiā yù guān de cháng yuǎn jù lí zhōng rèn hé yī duàn cháng chéng shàng màn bù， jiāng tǐ huì dào mín zú de háo qíng yǔ cāng sāng。 zhè shì zhōng guó rén de tè shū qíng jié， nǎ pà cháng chéng biàn dé zài wú wèi， yě shì bù kě dòng yáo de。
shì hé： tú bù。 shí jiān： bù xiàn
jīng cǎi： 6 nán dù： 4 zì rán： 5 rén wén： 10
10. luóbùpō -- lóu lán gǔ guó héng héng bā qiān lǐ lù yún hé yuè
jiè shào： zài xīn jiāng， duì yú tàn xiǎn zhě lái shuō， luóbùpō－ lóu lán yī xiàn， yě xǔ shì yīn wéi fā shēng liǎo tài duō gù shì， suǒ yǐ jiù gèng jù xī yǐn lì liǎo。 rú guǒ bǎ luóbùpō de gù shì lái gè nián lì pái xù， jiāng huì yòu yī cháng chuàn， yuǎn de de yòu lóu lán gǔ guó hé lóu lán měi nǚ， jìn de yòu yú chún shùn。 nà xiē tàn xiǎn chéng gōng xǐ bù zì shèng de rén men， wǒ men xiān bù bì tí jí， zhǐ shì nà xiē tàn xiǎn bù guī de rén men xū yào wǒ men 'āi sī hé jì niàn。
cǐ wài， gǔ sī lù de fēng qíng，“ sǐ wáng zhī hǎi” de fēng mào yě ràng rén xīn kuàng shén yí。
shì hé： tàn xiǎn、 zì jià chē。 shí jiān： 1 zhōu
jīng cǎi： 7 nán dù： 7 zì rán： 7 rén wén： 8
9. jiǔ zhài huáng lóng héng héng tóng huà shì jiè
jiè shào： jiǔ zhài huáng lóng de shuǐ jué duì shì tiān xià zuì měi de， yīn cǐ yòu liǎo“ jiǔ zhài guī lái bù kàn shuǐ de” de měi yù。 wǒ 89 nián dì yī cì qù jiǔ zhài de shí hòu， jiù bèi nà lǐ mí rén de fēng jǐng shēn shēn dǎ dòng liǎo。 cóng cǐ duì qí tā dì fāng dōuméi yòu liǎo tài dà xīng qù。 dào xiàn zài， suí zhe yóu kè de zēng duō， huò duō huò shǎo de duì zhè lǐ de huán jìng yòu yī dìng yǐng xiǎng， dàn shì， nà shuǐ， nà shān， nà sēn lín， yǐ jiù shì zhōng guó zuì hǎo de。
lìng wài， cóng chéng dū dào jiǔ zhài de yán tú guān guāng yě shì wán měi de。 kě yǐ kàn dū jiāng yàn、 qīng chéng shān、 dié xī yǐ jí hóng jūn cháng zhēng jì niàn yuán。
shì hé： tú bù、 zì jià chē、 yī bān lǚ yóu。 shí jiān： 5 tiān -1 zhōu
jīng cǎi： 8 nán dù： 5 zì rán： 9 rén wén： 5
8. lú gū hú héng héng nǚ 'ér guó
jiè shào： rú guǒ dāng nǐ zhī dào yòu yī gè dì fāng xiàn zài hái jì xù wéi chí zhe mǔ xì shè huì， shēng mìng de yán xù shì tōng guò yī zhǒng jiào zuò ' zǒu hūn ' de fāng shì， nǐ huì shì shénme fǎn yìng ? wǒ de dì yī fǎn yīngshì： shì jiè zhī dà， wú qí bù yòu 'ā！ rán hòu jiù shì xiǎng dào nà lǐ qù kàn kàn。 zhè gè dì fāng jiào lú gū hú， tā hái yòu lìng yī gè měi lì de míng zì -- nǚ 'ér guó。
běi jīng tiān 'ān mén
shì zhōng guó de shǒu dū， lì shǐ yōu jiǔ。 fēi cháng jù yòu jì niàn yì yì
sì chuān 2/3， yún nán 1/3。 yīn wéi zhòng shì chéng dù bù tóng， zài liǎng biān lǚ yóu xiào guǒ yě bù tóng， dàn shì nǐ dōunéng tǐ yàn dào tè yì de mín sú fēng qíng。
shì hé： tú bù、 yě yíng。 shí jiān： zhì shǎo 1 zhōu（ fǒu zé nǐ shénme dū tǐ huì bù dào）
jīng cǎi： 7 nán dù： 3 zì rán： 6 rén wén： 9
7. dà hǎi dào héng héng xī yù yǔ zhōng tǔ wén huà de jié hé
jiè shào： cóng dūn huáng wǎng xī， dào tù lǔ fān， gòng 500 duō gōng lǐ de lù tú， gòu chéng liǎo sī chóu zhī lù shàng zuì fù chuán qí sè cǎi de yī duàn héng héng dà hǎi dào。 zhè lǐ huì jí liǎo gǔ chéng bǎo、 fēng suì、 yì zhàn、 shǐ qián rén lèi jū zhù yí zhǐ、 huà shí shān、 hǎi shì shèn lóu、 shā mò yě luò tuó qún、 yǐ jí zhòng duō hǎn jiàn de dì lǐ dì mào。 rú guǒ cóng tù lǔ fān chū fā、 chuān yuè dà hǎi dào dào dūn huáng， nǐ huì shēn kè de tǐ huì dào mín zú fēng qíng zhī jiān de chā yì hé bù tóng měi lì。 chuān yuè dà hǎi dào， zuì dà de zhàng 'ài mò guò yú jīng guò zhè lǐ de wú rén qū， dàn shì zǒu wán dà hǎi dào， nǐ yě huì shēn kè de tǐ huì dào sī chóu zhī lù liú xià de wú jìn měi lì。
wǒ xiǎng qǐ liǎo pú táo。 hā hā。
shì hé： zì jià chē。 shí jiān： 1 zhōu
jīng cǎi： 8 nán dù： 5 zì rán： 7 rén wén： 9
6. sì gū niàn shān héng héng dōng fāng de 'ā 'ěr bēi sī
jiè shào： hǎi bá 6250 mǐ de sì gū niàn shān shì sì chuān dì 'èr gāo fēng。 yóu yú jù yòu xiù měi de nán 'ōu fēng guāng， sì gū niàn shān yě bèi yù wéi ' zhōng guó de 'ā 'ěr bēi sī shān '。 zhè lǐ fēng jǐng mí rén， yǐ xuě shān， bīng chuān， cǎo diàn hé chuí zhí qì hòu wéi zhù yào guān guāng。 yòu yīn wéi jù lí chéng dū jiào jìn， chéng wéi liǎo zhōng guó zhù míng de dēng shān jī dì， zài guó nèi wài yě shēng míng què qǐ。
zhè shì wǒ zuì xǐ huān de dì fāng zhī yī， yǎ xiù de fēng jǐng gěi rén yī zhǒng qīng xīn gǎn。 jīn nián 'èr yuè péng yǒu yòu qù liǎo yī cì， hé yī gè měi guó dēng shān duì qù pān bīng cáo， shùn biàn dāng fān yì， shuō shì gǎn jué shuǎng dāi liǎo。 lìng wài， sì gū niàn shān yāo fēng nán dù hěn dà， fēi cháng yòu tiǎo zhàn xìng， zhì jīn zhǐ yòu liǎng gè yīng guó rén dēng dǐng。 zhōu wéi yòu wò lóng xióng māo bǎo hù qū、 hái yòu bèi liè wéi shí dà tú bù chuān yuè zhī yī de bì péng gōu chuān yuè。 yě kě gǎn shòu cáng qiāng fēng qíng。
shì hé： dēng shān、 tú bù、 tàn xiǎn、 yī bān lǚ yóu。 shí jiān 3 tiān -1 zhōu
jīng cǎi： 8 nán dù： 6 zì rán： 9 rén wén： 6
5. cháng jiāng sān xiá héng héng qiān gǔ jué chàng
jiè shào： ' liǎng 'àn yuán shēng tí bù zhù， qīng zhōu yǐ guò wàn chóngshān ' de shī jù， ràng rén men duì sān xiá chōng mǎn liǎo xiá xiǎng。 díquè， sān xiá zuò wéi bā chǔ gù dì， zài rén wén hé zì rán fēng guāng shàng， dū fēi cháng yòu rén。 sān xiá dà bà de jiàn chéng， wú yí ràng sān xiá sǔn shī liǎo tài duō， dàn shì， wǒ men zǎi xì qù kàn， hái kě yǐ zhǎo dào wǒ men xiǎng yào zhuī xún de dōng xī。 sān xiá jǐng qū fàn wéi dà， wèi kāi fā de dì fāng hái hěn duō， néng qù sān xiá bá shān shè shuǐ， yǔ shén nǚ gòng mián， yě shì yī zhǒng xiǎng shòu。
wǒ gè rén rèn wéi sān xiá méi yòu tài dà yì yì， dàn shì diào chá xià lái xiǎn shì， sān xiá zài rén men xīn mù zhōng de dì wèi hái shì hěn gāo de。 zhì yú tú bù sān xiá， gèng shì jù yòu tiǎo zhàn xìng。
shì hé： yī bān lǚ yóu、 tàn xiǎn、 tú bù chuān yuè。 shí jiān： 3 tiān -2 zhōu
zhù yì： tú bù chuān yuè méi yòu míng què xiàn lù， xū yào jǐn shèn。
jīng cǎi： 6 nán dù： 5 zì rán： 7 rén wén： 10
4. zhū fēng héng héng gǎn shòu shì jiè zhī diān
jiè shào： zhū fēng de dì wèi wǒ jiù bù yòng shuō liǎo， wǒ zì jǐ yě yòu dēng shàng zhū fēng de yù wàng。 huò xǔ měi gè rén xīn zhōng dū kě wàng dēng shàng dì qiú zhī diān， zhè yàng cái néng zhēn zhèng de yī lǎn zhòng shān xiǎo。 kàn fēng qǐ yún yǒng， rì chū rì luò。
duì yú zì rán， wǒ men cóng bù jiǎng zhēng fú yǔ tiǎo zhàn， zài zhè lǐ， wǒ men yào zuò de， jiù shì gǎn wù shēng mìng de cuì ruò yǔ miǎo xiǎo。 yīn wéi zhòng zhòng de kùn nán huì bǎ nǐ de mèng xiǎng jī de fěn suì。 dào dá zhū fēng dà běn yíng， jiù shì yī zhǒng xiàng zhēng liǎo。
shì hé： dēng shān、 yī bān lǚ yóu（ dà běn yíng）。 shí jiān： 3-5 tiān
jīng cǎi： 7 nán dù： 8 zì rán： 7 rén wén： 7
3. hā nà sī héng héng qiū rì de běi jiāng
jiè shào： qiū jì de hā nà sī měi jí liǎo！ zhè shì měi yī gè qiū jì cóng hā nà sī lǚ yóu huí lái de réndōu huì fā chū de gǎn kǎi。 hā nà sī zuì wéi dú tè de shì jīn huáng huò zhě dài yòu jié hóng sè de shù lín， qīng chè míng jìng de hā nà sī hú hé shén mì yōu yuǎn de tú wǎ rén cūn luò。 bèi shàng xíng náng， lái dào běi jiāng， cóng hā nà sī hú dà hóng yú dǎo chū fā， tú jìng hēi hú、 hé mù cūn děng dì， zuì hòu dào dá jiǎ dēng yù， nǐ jiāng wán zhěng de lǐng lüè hā nà sī de měi lì fēng guāng。
shì hé： tú bù。 shí jiān： 3-5 tiān
jīng cǎi： 8 nán dù： 5 zì rán： 9 rén wén： 7
2. dào chéng yà dīng -- zhōng diàn xiāng gé lǐ lā zhī lǚ
jiè shào： xiāng gé lǐ lā xiàn chéng lì zhī hòu， sì chuān dào chéng hé yún nán zhōng diàn guān yú xiāng gé lǐ lā de zhēng lùn jiù gào yī duàn luò liǎo。 bù kě hū shì de shì， liǎng gè lín xiàn suǒ jù yòu de měi lì fēng guāng， ràng zhè yī dài yòu huò wú xiàn。 tā de měi lì wǎng wǎng kě yǐ yòng jīng yàn zhè yàng de cí lái xíng róng。 gāo yuán yǔ shān mài de cù yōng zhī xià， dàn shēng liǎo xǔ xǔ duō duō lìng rén xīn chí shén wǎng de dì fāng， dōushì huó shēng shēng de， chún cuì de zì rán。 yóu qí shì dào chéng de yà dīng， zhè lǐ jǐng wù bù tiān yī sī fán chén， zài qīngzàng gāo yuán de dōng biān jìng jìng de dù guò suì yuè。 yǐ jīng liè rù lián hé guó《 rén yǔ shēng wù bǎo hù wǎng luò》 .
shì wài zhī táo yuán， xiù měi yòu bù shī xióng zhuàng。 zài duō jiā diào chá zhōng， jūn wèi liè zì jià chē lǚ yóu xiàn lù zhī shǒu。
shì hé： tàn xiǎn、 yě yíng、 zì jià chē děng。 shí jiān： zhì shǎo 1 zhōu
jīng cǎi： 10 nán dù： 7 zì rán： 10 rén wén： 6
1. mò tuō -- yǎ lǔ cáng bù dà xiá gǔ rén lèi zuì hòu de mì jìng
jiè shào： yǎ lǔ cáng bù dà xiá gǔ shì shì jiè shàng hǎi bá zuì gāo de xiá gǔ， yě shì shì jiè shàng zuì shēn hé zuì cháng de xiá gǔ， kān chēng shì jiè shàng xiá gǔ zhī zuì。 mò tuō， zài cáng chuán fó jiào zhōng de yì sī shì ' yǐn cáng zhe de lián huā '。 yīn wéi tā shì zhōng guó wéi yī méi yòu tōng gōng lù de xiàn， zì rán 'ér rán de chéng wéi liǎo lǚ yóu zhě tú bù de shèng dì。 zài jiā shàng pái lóng tiān xiǎn， xīzàng jiāng nán， zhè yī dài bèi yù wéi“ rén lèi zuì hòu de mì jìng”。
dào zhè yàng de dì fāng qù tàn xiǎn， jiāng miàn duì gāo hǎi bá、 gāo jiān xiǎn děng duō zhòng kùn nán de kǎo yàn， xū yào de bù jǐn jǐn shì yì lì， hái shì rén lèi shēng lǐ、 zhì huì hé tuán duì hé zuò de jīng huá biǎo xiàn。 chōng fēn de zhǔn bèi hé kē xué de jìhuà yě shì rén lèi bù duàn tàn xiǎn、 jìn qǔ suǒ xū yào de。 zhè lǐ fēng guāng hé mín sú dú tè， yóu qí wéi yī xiē ' zhí yè ' de hù wài huó dòng zhě suǒ xǐ huān。
shì hé： tàn xiǎn、 tú bù chuān yuè。 shí jiān： zhì shǎo 2 zhōu
zhù yì： xū yào bàn hǎo biān fáng zhèng， yòu jiào gāo de hù wài huó dòng jīng yàn。
jīng cǎi： 10 nán dù： 10 zì rán： 10 rén wén： 5
lǚ yóu jìn nián lái de fā zhǎn：
suí zhe yīn tè wǎng de fā zhǎn， jì suàn jī jì shù de bù duàn chéng shú， lǚ yóu wǎng zhàn fēn fēn luò hù。 lǚ yóu zhè gè hángyè jìn nián lái zài wǎng luò shàng dà lì fā zhǎn， lǚ yóu wǎng jīng zhè xiē nián de fā zhǎn hòu yǐ duō rú niú máo， lǚ yóu wǎng zhàn de fā zhǎn yě rì qū chéng shú。
zhè lèi wǎng zhàn tí gōng jí shí de lǚ yóu xiàn lù bào jià、 dǎ zhé mén piào xìn xī、 qièshí de lǚ yóu jiàn yì、 yǐ jí xiáng xì de lǚ yóu zī xùn。 jiāng lǚ yóu yè nèi xìn xī jìn xíng zhěng hé fēn lèi， rén xìng huà de kāi shè liǎo lǚ yóu xiàn lù yù dìng、 dǎ zhé mén piào、 qiān zhèng fú wù、 jī piào jiǔ diàn yù dìng、 lǚ yóu bǎo xiǎn、 lǚ yóu shū chéng、 bāo chē fú wù、 lǚ xíng yóu jì、 lǚ yóu bó kè、 děng duō fāng miàn de fú wù！
bǎi dù 08 nián wǔ yī chū xíng diào chá jí guó qìng huáng jīn zhōu lǚ yóu yù cè：
běi jīng shì zuì shòu guān zhù de lǚ yóu diǎn， guān zhù dù wéi 32.78%
tiān jīn， háng zhōu， shàng hǎi， dà lián pái 2-6 wèi
2007 nián zhōng guó lǚ yóu yè shōu rù 1.097 wàn yì yuán
10.1 huáng jīn zhōu ní bó 'ěr jī piào、 jiǔ diàn yǐ jí dǎ bāo xíng chéng de qíng kuàng， hěn duō yóu kè tí chū zuì hǎo 6 yuè jiù néng fù kuǎn gòu piào .10.1 huáng jīn zhōu， guó qìng ní bó 'ěr lǚ yóu jiāng huì chéng xiàn“ jǐng pēn” shì tài
zhōng guó sān shí chǔshì jiè yí chǎn míng lù
1、 zhōu kǒu diàn běi jīng rén yí zhǐ 1988.12
2、 gān sù dūn huáng mò gāo kū 1987.12
3、 shān dōng tài shān 1987.12
4、 cháng chéng 1987.12
5、 shǎn xī qín shǐ huáng líng jí bīng mǎ yǒng 1987.12
6、 běi jīng gù gōng 1987.12
7、 ān huī huáng shān 1990.12
8、 sì chuān jiǔ zhài huáng lóng guó jiā jí míng shèng qū 1992.12
9、 hú nán wǔ líng yuán guó jiā jí míng shèng qū 1992.12
10、 hǎi nán sān yà lǚ yóu fēng jǐng qū 1992.12
11、 hú běi wǔ dāng shān gǔ jiàn zhù qún 1994.12
12、 shān dōng qū fù de kǒng miào、 kǒng fǔ jí kǒng lín 1994.12
13、 hé běi chéng dé bì shǔ shān zhuāng jí zhōu wéi sì miào 1994.12
14、 xīzàng bù dá lā gōng 1994.12
15、 sì chuān 'é méi shān héng lè shān fēng jǐng míng shèng qū 1996.12
16、 jiāng xī lú shān fēng jǐng míng shèng qū 1996.12
17、 sū zhōu gǔ diǎn yuán lín 1997.12
18、 shān xī píng yáo gǔ chéng 1997.12
19、 yún nán lì jiāng gǔ chéng 1997.12
20、 běi jīng tiān tán 1998.11
21、 běi jīng yí hé yuán 1998.11
22、 fú jiàn shěng wǔ yí shān 1999.12
23、 chóngqìng dà zú shí kè 1999.12
24、 ān huī gǔ cūn luò： xī dì、 hóng cūn 2000.11
25、 míng qīng huáng jiā líng qǐn： míng xiǎn líng（ hú běi zhōng xiáng shì）、 qīng dōng líng（ hé běi zūn huà shì）、 qīng xī líng（ hé běi yì xiàn） 2000.11
26、 hé nán luò yáng lóng mén shí kū 2000.11
27、 sì chuān qīng chéng shān hé dū jiāng yàn 2000.11
28、 yún gāng shí kū 2001.12
29、“ sān jiāng bìng liú” zì rán jǐng guān 2003.7
30、 zhōng guó gāo jù lì wáng chéng、 wáng líng jí guì zú mù zàng 2004.07.01
31、 ào mén lì shǐ chéng qū 2005.7
32、 sì chuān dà xióng māo qī xī dì 2006.7
33、 ān yáng yīn xū 2006.7
34、 zhōng guó nán fāng kā sī tè 2007.6
35、 kāi píng diāo lóu yǔ cūn luò 2007.6
36、 fú jiàn tǔ lóu 2008.7
37、 jiāng xī sān qīng shān 2008.7
38、 hú nán sháo shān
zhù tí lǚ yóu zhī tǔ tè chǎn lǚ yóu
yǐ fā xiàn hé tǐ yàn lǚ yóu mùdì dì tè chǎn wéi mùdì de zhù tí lǚ yóu
shēng tài lǚ yóu :
shēng tài lǚ yóu（ Eco héng tourism） shì zhǐ dào guān guāng dì huò dào jù yòu tè shū de zì rán huò shēng tài tè diǎn de dì qū jìn xíng de lǚ yóu huó dòng huò wéi cù jìn zhè zhǒng lǚ yóu suǒ tí gōng de fú wù。 huàn yán zhī， shēng tài lǚ yóu shì yǐ shēng tài xué wéi yuán lǐ、 lì yòng mǒu dì zì rán yōu shì， kāi zhǎn yóu qì huó dòng bìng bǎo chí qí shēng tài píng héng， shí xiàn bǎo hù、 lì yòng、 zēng zhí de liáng xìng xún huán de lǚ yóu huó dòng。 shēng tài lǚ yóu shì yǐ shēng tài jiè shào cù jìn lǚ yóu， yòu tōng guò lǚ yóu， zēngzhǎng shēng tài zhī shí、 cù jìn huán jìng hé xié de lǚ yóu。
lǚ yóu shì wéi mǎn zú wù zhì hé jīng shén shàng mǒu zhǒng xū qiú 'ér jìn xíng de wài chū huó dòng， shēng tài lǚ yóu zhǐ shì lǚ yóu zhī zhōng yī zhǒng， tā shì yǐ zhù tí xiān míng、 lì yì xīn yíng、 fù yú shè huì zé rèn hé jīng shén zhuī qiú de、 bù qiú jià wèi、 dàn qiú pǐn wèi de lǚ yóu。 zhè zhǒng lǚ yóu bāo hán guān guāng hé yú lè de nèi róng， dàn guān guāng yǔ yú lè de lǚ yóu fāng shì què bù yī dìng jù bèi shēng tài lǚ yóu de nèi hán， yīn wéi shēng tài lǚ yóu jù yòu qiú zhī、 qiú lè、 qiú měi、 qiú zhēn de xué xí hé tàn tǎo de xìng zhì。
Travel lǚyóu 〖tour; tourism, trip〗, Xinhua Dictionary is defined as travel tours. The word comes from the Latin "tornare" and Greek "tornos", which means "lathe or circle; around a central point or axis of movement." The meaning of evolution in modern English as "order." Suffix-ism is defined as "an action or process; and the specific behavior or characteristics", while the suffix-ist is means "those who engage in certain activities." Root tour with the suffix-ism and-ist together, that in accordance with the circular path of movement, so tourism means a trip back and forth, referring back to the starting point of the activities after leaving; to complete the journey the men were being called for the tourists (Tourist).
"Webster Collegiate Dictionary," on tour is: "Entertainment for the purpose of travel; services for travelers and travel industry."
"Travel," the definition of three different angles:
Concept definition (ConceptualDefinition): to provide a theoretical framework for determining the basic characteristics of tourism it with other similar, sometimes related, but with a distinction between different activities.
Technical definition (Techn010gicaIDefinitjon): use it to travel for statistical and legislative information. The technical definition of a variety of travel or restrict the meaning provided in the domestic and international areas have been widely used. The latter approach, that technology help to achieve comparability with the definition of international tourism standardization of data collection.
Theory of Definition: What are people happy to find a spiritual experience and for the non-settlement of travel and tours in the course of the phenomenon occurred in the sum of all the relations and.
Note: the definition of tourism in the tourism industry, whether domestic or foreign, is not a very accurate and uniform definition, are vague. With the expansion of the scale tourism, the rise of the tourism industry, giving rise to a different understanding of the meaning of tourism, so as to contents and form of presentation of different technical definition of it everywhere.
China generally considered: tourism is a modern way of life in different places of temporary, with the enjoyment of amateur sex and so on.
Travel Origin
Tourism is a pioneer in business, the first national tour of the Phoenicians were at sea.
Travel as a social act, namely the existence of ancient China is one of the world's ancient civilizations, the rise of travel activities also highest in the world, China's early 22 century BC, there was. The most typical traveler was probably the number of Yu the Great, he Jiujiang 18 to dredging river, tour the beautiful mountains and rivers. After that, the Warring States of Lao Tzu, Confucius had two. I preach and ride west to young cattle. Confucius travel the world giving lectures. Han of the Han Dynasty, as far as Persia, now Iran and Syria. Tang Shixuan stout pilgrimage to India, during the Ming Zheng He's seven voyages, as far as the East African coast, as well as large customers were travelers Shu Travels.
First, the definition of modern tourism
(1) defines the three elements of tourism
Despite the above mentioned technical definition should apply to international travel and domestic tourism are two areas that, but the time involved in domestic tourism, the definition is not used to all the countries. However, most countries have adopted the internationally accepted definition of three elements:
- The purpose of travel
- Travel distance
- Duration of stay
(2) the definition of the purpose of travel
To the scale-based definition is intended to cover the main elements of modern tourism.
- General recreational tourism, non-mandatory or discretionary tourism. They leisure travelers as tourists only to, and intends to separate out business travel.
- Business and conference tourism, is often a certain amount of entertainment and tourism together. Tourism also attended the meeting as a tourism official.
- Religious tourism, religious activities, activities for the purpose of travel.
- Sports tourism, and major sporting events linked to tourism.
(3) the definition of the travel distance
Remote Travel (Non-10calTravel): Many national, regional and institutional use of residence and travel distances between destinations as an important statistical measure.
Travel Distance: set standards vary widely, from 0 to 160 km) range. Less than the minimum required by the official travel itinerary of travel estimates are not included with the artificial and arbitrary standards.
(4) of the definition of length of stay
Overnight visitors: In order to meet the limit, "tourists" in the text standard, the majority of the tourists and visitors in the definition are included with the destination must be at least one night stay requirements.
"Overnight" requirement put many entertainment-based "day trip" to exclude the fact, "day trips" are often tourist attractions, restaurants and other tourist facilities an important source of income.
(5) other
Tourists live: Before the development of relevant market, market positioning and strategy, understanding tourist residence other than to determine demographic factors, such as ethnic and nationality more important.
Transportation: mainly for better planning, a number of destinations through the collection of visitor transport means (air, train, ship, bus, car or other tools) information to obtain information on tourist travel patterns.
Second, the definition of international organizations on tourism
(1) in 1936, the first definition of international tourists
In the interim between the two world wars, the world's international tourism revenue growth, and therefore statistically urgent need for a more accurate definition. 1936 at an international forum, the State Statistics Committee of Experts League the first time, "refers to foreign tourists to leave their habitual residence to travel to other countries at least 24 hours or more." In 1945, the United Nations (instead of the original National Union) accepted this definition, but added, "the longest period not exceeding 6 months," the limit.
(2) the definition of the World Tourism Organization
In 1963, the United Nations International Tourism Conference held in Rome. The conference was the international official Tourism Organization Alliance (English name of the abbreviation for the IUOTO, now the World Tourism Organization, the English acronym for the WTO) launched.
The General Assembly should adopt the "tourists" (Visitor) this new vocabulary. Visitors is to leave their country of habitual residence to another country to, and not the main purpose of the visit of the country for income travelers. Tourists, including two different types of travelers:
- Tourist (Tourist): stay in the countries visited more than 24 hours and to leisure, business, family, mission or meeting for the purpose of temporary visitors;
- Short-term tourists (Excursionists): visited destination in the residence time of 24 hours, and do not spend the night in temporary visitors (tourists, including cruise ships).
From 1963, most countries have accepted the proposed United Nations General Assembly visitors, tourists and the definition of short-term tourists as well as the many changes since.
Geneva Conference in 1967, the United Nations Statistical Commission proposed, should establish a separate category of tourists. Tourists stay at least 24 hours, however, some tourists go sightseeing during the day returned to the residence, these people are called "short-term travelers (Excursionists)", these travelers are not in employment, including day trips for the purpose of persons, cruise passengers and transit visitors. Short-term travelers and other visitors can easily distinguish, because they are not destinations overnight.
Third, the definition of domestic tourists
1963 tourists made (Visitor) the definition of the term only for international travel is concerned, it also applies to national (domestic) travel.
In 1980, the World Tourism Organization (WTO) "Manila Declaration": that the definition extended to all the travel. Pa ang (BarOn, 1989) pointed out that the World Tourism Organization (WTO) the European Commission Working Group on Tourism Statistics agreement, although domestic tourism than the narrower scope of international tourism, but the use of the term, or compatible.
Tourism is a way of life
This point of view of development to understand the concept of tourism. Because modern society is different from the ancient scholars of the sightseeing tour or travel and Xu-style scientific investigation. It is the continuous development of human society, a kind of lifestyle. On this point, some foreign scholars have a similar narrative. Such as the UK Ish map in gold (Estoril) had pointed out the nature of tourism is gradually changing, mainly in: ① travel entertainment concept has changed. Before World War II only the affluent society, there is free time and well-educated people who travel abroad to meet the appreciation of foreign landscapes, works of art. Now this concept has changed completely. Because overseas tourists come from all different backgrounds, very different ideas on tourism, likes and desires more variety, as far as possible in the limited holiday sweep it all. Modern tourism is a leisure pursuit ② enjoy the "democratization." Such as winter tourism, the past few rich occupy the movement; riding, rowing, shooting, non-popular sports. But the hobby and leisure, the "commercialization" has made such activities can be enjoyed by ordinary people. Large numbers of people go abroad to participate in more exciting and more full of foreign flavor of the activities such as mountain climbing, skiing, underwater swimming and horse travel. ③ tourism development of the modern "social tourism." Such as the British holiday camps, both in traditional tourist destination with all the facilities that are continually opening up and development of new landscape areas, large number of tourists visit other organizations, the construction of specially designed low-consumption and reception facilities, and often provide on-site entertainment and other services . Social tourism can be a large number of tourists into remote and relatively underdeveloped areas. Ish map in gold about the nature of changes in these that the concept of tourism is changing, development, tourism development in this particular way of life is the way of life, regardless of size, scope, content and nature have changed.
Characteristics of different places of tourism: that tourism is a temporary way of life in different places, can not leave the residence to the destination of permanent residence. But how long can live, he did not say and did not propose specific criteria for the classification. But the definition has been included in that sense, it can be put in their place of usual distinction between the everyday life. Amateur sex: amateur sex tourism made this feature. Amateur sex is the many leisure scholars speak of. This wording, from the subjective purpose is for business purposes want to travel, away on travel outside of inspection activities, but for scientific purposes of the study, both in ancient and modern is a kind of tourism. One of the purposes as tourism is the "knowledge", both amateur nature of knowledge, including knowledge of business activities within the tourism. Therefore, the general provisions of amateur travel is correct, but in practice it is difficult to distinguish. Particularly in China, the use of meeting many people on business travel. According to statistics, people who travel to Beijing, 41% Meetings tourists. Foreign use of the international conference of people who travel a lot, such as 1985, an international conference held in Paris, France has 274, London 238, 219 Brussels, Belgium, Geneva, Switzerland, 212. Those who participate in international meetings, both for the purpose of a professional away the Meetings were also an advantage of the conference to participate in tourism activities around those. Britain, France, Belgium and other countries took advantage of this approach, obtained a substantial income from tourism. Such as the 1985 International Conference held in Paris, revenue 7 billion francs, of which three billion francs for the special session of income. Enjoying: Travel is a higher spiritual enjoyment, is essential to meet the material lives of the people chasing after a desire to enjoy. One sociologist said that tourists have the psychological "novelty, knowledge, seek happiness," so 3. This is a common psychological tourists. Tourists come great distances hoping to enjoy the different places of the new scenery, new life, in different places were usually difficult to obtain the knowledge and usually difficult to be happy. Knowledge: What to give us a lot of insight, enhance understanding of parts, enriching human knowledge. This is the essence of tourism! The will of: Travel to give us the will of the soul, make your own mind, feelings develop into exciting, happy in the extreme. Casual sex: the life before high-speed operation frequency, people increasingly feel the pressure of life too much, so they need some holiday to relax, to the beach city to enjoy sun, sand, sea, blue sky, white clouds. China's recent rise to Motel (motel) chain hotel groups represented by the general travelers will meet Chinese cities and attractions cloth high cost of new hotel system
24 anti-fraud bills Offered Travel
First, select a travel agent
1 recruit qualified travel agent to see. Divided into different types of travel. International community or national society, an indication of the scope of business. If outbound tourism, we must pay attention to whether the outbound travel agency franchise. Currently, the state approved destination for outbound Chinese tourists are: Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Thailand, Malaysia, Philippines, South Korea, Australia, New Zealand. Countries have ratified the major outbound tour operators qualified travel agencies are: China International Travel Service, China Travel Service, China CYTS Tours Holding Co., Ltd., China Comfort International Travel Service and their in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangdong, Jiangsu, Shaanxi, Hubei , Yunnan, Fujian, Zhejiang and other places of the branch.
2 strokes look at travel industry background, which is owned travel management company is the main industry, main or other projects, tourism is a new area of expansion. In comparison, the latter junior, put little effort, apparently less potent.
3 strokes to see travel ads. The easiest and most effective trick. Advertising constitutes an important part of the travel agency credibility, can say with certainty, a non-travel advertising is not very good strength. To carefully observe what level of advertising in the media, as well as the frequency, length, location, or time. These are a reflection of the travel agency's credibility and strength.
4 strokes looking to sell their temperament. Observe whether the travel agency staff trained to sell products, and leaner, you can infer the situation of travel agencies 12.
5 strokes to see people's commitment to sell. All the marketing people would say how good their travel products. May be questioned once, from the regular travel agencies do not often say the marketing of "We're friends, I can lie to you you" or "I can not guarantee that wrong," and the like, sounds hot to what use are not real individual guarantees. The formal marketing companies who will travel with their own past performance to prove, for example, "we in × × × class on organization received a large group" and so on. Let the facts speak, listen reassuring.
6 strokes to see travel information materials. Print beautiful, informative brochures or product description is important manifestation of the quality of travel products, and a few simple print file is hard to miss the realization of travel products have good quality assurance.
7 strokes around the Tourist Board to remember the phone number, qualification and other issues on the travel agency unclear, you can call consultation.
8 strokes to go to their website to view the relevant information, if a site does not update the long-term, then mostly false
Second, selection of travel products
8 strokes to see whether the provision of travel agency selection form, the content is detailed itinerary. Schedule is the schedule of travel, should include accommodation, meals and attractions areas, the more detailed the better. A good itinerary and even staying the hotel and dining restaurant phone, if the guests become separated, AAVS and timely contact with the team. In addition, to provide more detailed schedule, travel arrangements way tamper with the possibility of the smaller.
9 strokes to see his schedule is reasonable. Some travel agents may seem attractive travel: many countries, cities and more compact arrangement. Can waste a lot of time actually on the way, even turning back. For example, the organization of a Beijing travel agency and then to South Africa to Israel and then returned to Israel to return to Beijing 14 days of travel itinerary, flight and only time in the airport terminal nearby security 60 hours, so that travel down, not just superficial, but Renkunmafa, not to mention the fun of travel tourism.
11 strokes out which rides in the tour has been within the restaurants, which need to take care of themselves. Objective is to find out the door every ticket that contains only, or all. For example, travel to a beach, swimming is no charge, while diving, water skiing, speedboat at sea, etc. are required to care for themselves. Travel itinerary can be written only "1 pm to 4 pm at the X bathing, swimming, water skiing, speedboat." This is misleading. Therefore, before a certain question clearly, so as to avoid future disputes.
12 strokes and ask what the standard meal. Food is, go out, eat good or bad, is at stake. Standard meal in advance they asked for, first guessed at what to eat good or bad, and second, if for any reason unable to arrange meals on the way travel agencies, money back, but also standard. Also, ask what a few dishes a few soups, a few dirty several factors. If traveling abroad, the best ask out Chinese food or local food. Overseas, the Chinese food is usually more expensive.
13 strokes clear the name of the hotel location and the stars. Normally, like "Check Beijing Palace Hotel (five star) or similar hotels, travel abroad is also possible to write, star foreign hotel is not hanging, but will reach the star." This wording more standardized. If only the write place, or stars may be a problem. Some travel itinerary was to live the "three keys" to the local found, here is the mountains, even the people are not. This is obviously travel agents do not step on the line in advance, but out of a hotel by map imagined.
14 strokes clear transport. Not only to clear the vehicle, the train aircraft, on vehicles but also understand the import car or domestic car, what model, because it is directly related to travel comfort. If traveling by car, more to the situation of the car and the obligation to understand clearly the power of their own.
15 strokes if the overseas travel, visa required to do a good job with the Bank of China passport to the local exchange in 2000 U.S. dollars (only refer to the year for the first time to travel abroad.) If the travel agent did not mention the U.S., not the passport before leaving the country to travelers, not to mention on behalf of the traveler who for dollars, it must take care, we must clarify the matter before the line. If the travel agency that required only for 1000 U.S. dollars, which certainly possible fraud.
16 strokes to see if there Quanpei. Usually more than 15 tours, tour travel agency should be sent accompanied. To ensure that land from one place to another can be smooth travel, the road problems can be solved in time.
Third, travel and flexible response
17 strokes of travel in the tour itinerary in addition to the original provisions of the temporary increase in programming, the travelers first to determine whether you have an interest in, and then to ask for this arrangement is to be extra cost and, finally, to understand clearly the new arrangements will not affect the next tourist attractions to visit. As long as any of the above, travelers feel inappropriate, we can boldly say "no" and refused the new arrangements.
18 strokes and reduce the attraction of the situation encountered by tour guides. Travelers should remember that every attraction you are paid for, even if no ticket, you pay the transportation fee, pay the fee, but did not receive appropriate services, should claim your money back, even against compensation. Of course, because they do not and can not be canceled against external factors, not one of them spots.
19 strokes of the shopping is not interested in the guide has continued to tour into the store, of persons, effective measures are determined not to buy. If all members are not interested, you can make to Quanpei and guides.
20 strokes if sure you want to shop, but the tour guides to lead the store lot expensive, they can make here do not buy for a store and buy. In Hong Kong and Singapore Tourism Board have a number of genuine choice. Fair price shops presented signs, in two places, sailing and Merlion identified two red flags correct.
21 bills to purchase the more expensive items should be returned prior questioning whether to prepare to shop around and found a greater price differential between the price return.
22 strokes of the local tourist attractions, explain the introduction usually travel to host club guide (also known as the local guide) as if the guide does not explain, can be directly told him that he would complain. Because the tour guide fees were included.
3, upon returning of complaints
23 strokes better retention agreement entered into prior to departure, the tour itinerary and travel guides irresponsible breach of contract or evidence of the quality of management to complaints from travel agents.
24 strokes and the quality of management, if travel agents can not solve the problems, to the provincial and municipal tourism bureau of quality management complaints.
Travel bogey eight to seven
Taboos
1. Bogey skim the surface, the purpose of travel is out of my heart and soul and informative, if not every one to look closely to appreciate the local customs, the loss of travel. 2. Avoid excessive luggage, traveling with too many items is not significant, it is a drag on our trip. Side and action, he is unable; on the hotel is not safe. Therefore, I advocate a packet of policies: all luggage only a large backpack.
3. Bogey troublemaker, not always their own travel site, "edge of a farm," very strong, domineering, or a good convergence point.
4. Bogey distributed activities, if a group of people to travel, it is best not to have all of the programs to keep at least two or three until the number of dispersed activities. Avoid going out alone!
5. Avoid separation of the money people, a number of eye-care to the good.
6. Bogey with children, children always need adult care, so that adults can not wholeheartedly enjoy the fun of travel.
7. Bogey unknown geography, every one to please buy a local map, one can be lost when the emergency use; 2 can be kept as souvenir.
Eight
1. To take small kits, travel, to bring some common drugs, because the travel will inevitably run into some unexpected circumstances, if, carry a small charge, do be prepared for. 2. Pay attention to road safety, travel times will pass through some dangerous regional attractions, such as the dense forest on steep slopes, cliff paths which, jet deep holes, etc., in these dangerous areas, to try to go hand in hand, do not risk going alone.
3. About civility, politeness, at any time, any occasion, and people should be polite, humble every patient, consciously abide by public order.
4. Love heritage, tourists should be conscious of every one to care for cultural relics and scenic spots of flowers and trees, not arbitrary in the area, a monument carved graffiti on the disorder.
5. To respect the local customs, China is a multi-ethnic country, many ethnic minorities have different religious beliefs and customs of taboo. As the saying goes: "When in Rome." When entering the minority areas of tourism, we must respect their traditional customs and taboos of life, must not ignore the customs or by the careless actions hurt their national pride.
6. Pay attention to hygiene and health, travel abroad, enjoy local dishes and pastries, is undoubtedly a "food culture" to enjoy, but be sure to pay attention to hygiene of drinking water and avoid overeating.
7. Guard against being taken in, in today's society there is a small part of non-stealing, fraud, looting of the bad guys, so the "chance meeting", the avoid easily very good friend, do not vent "confidential" to avoid being taken in causing their own economic, property on loss.
8. Careful travel plans, that prior to the development time line, and accommodation of specific plans and take a good tour guide map (book), the maps and vehicles, ships schedules and necessary packing (clothes, hygiene products, etc.).
The 12 most beautiful places in China
Henan Jiaozuo first Yuntaishan
Second Sichuan Jiuzhaigou
Third Forbidden City in Beijing
Fourth Ming Hainan Sanya Yalong Bay
Fifth Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou
Sixth Lijiang, Yunnan
Seventh Jiangsu Suzhou Gardens
Eighth Xinjiang Kanas
Ninth Everest in Tibet
Tenth Shanghai Bund
The 10th one in the Three Gorges
Twelfth, Jiangxi Lushan
Travel Tips:
⒈ travel plans should be careful.
That prior to the development time, route, accommodation of specific plans and take a good tour guide maps, the maps and vehicles, ships schedules and necessary packing (clothes, hygiene products, etc.).
⒉ with small kits.
Travel, to bring some common drugs, because the travel will inevitably run into some unexpected circumstances, if, carry a small charge, do be prepared for.
⒊ attention to the road safety.
Tourism sometimes through some dangerous areas attractions, such as forests on steep slopes, cliff paths which, jet deep holes, etc., in these dangerous areas, to try to go hand in hand, do not risk going alone.
⒋ civilized manners.
Any time, any occasion, to be polite to the people, everything humble patience, conscientiously abide by the order.
⒌ care of cultural relics.
Tourists should be conscious of every one to care for cultural relics and scenic spots of flowers and trees, not arbitrary in the area, a monument carved graffiti on the disorder.
⒍ respect local custom.
China is a multi-ethnic country, many ethnic minorities have different religious beliefs and customs of taboo. As the saying goes: "When in Rome." When entering the minority areas of tourism, we must respect their traditional customs and taboos of life, must not ignore the customs or by the careless actions hurt their national pride.
Attention to health and health.
Travel abroad, enjoy local dishes and pastries, is undoubtedly a "food culture" to enjoy, but be sure to pay attention to hygiene of drinking water and avoid overeating.
⒏ alert deceived.
Currently, there exists a small part of stealing, fraud, looting of the bad guys, so the "chance meeting", the avoid easily very good friend, do not vent "confidential" to avoid being taken in causing their own economic and property losses.
China's most popular tourism destination:
20. Jiangnan Water - Water Village dream
Description: To traveled six southern town, both with the group or self-help, always Falls in the. If the 11 holiday, expanse Uva, rich scholarly, grace downtown, quaint quiet, leaning against the water door, bringing together the six ancient towns in Jiangnan Town will feature the presentation of these 11.
For: self-driving, general tourism. Time: 4 days
Hot: 7 Difficulty: 1 Nature: 5 Humanities: 10
19. Gaoligongshan - Nu - into human cultural park
Description: In China's southwestern corner, complex terrain, many people in the unique natural environment, created a number of places for adventure tourism. Gaoligongshan - Nu River is one line. There are many places, especially long isolated, even more mysterious and unpredictable. The footsteps of explorers, photographers lens, all together over, and people here can expect to discover new things.
For: adventure, hiking. Time: Open
Hot: 6 Difficulty: 7 Nature: 7 Humanity: 5
18. Qinghai Lake - pearl of the plateau
Description: Qinghai Lake in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, 150 km from Xining, an area of 4500 square kilometers, 3,200 meters above sea level, water cold and high salt. Qinghai Lake Mongolian called "Counord" Tibetan is called "the wrong temperature and cloth," that is "green lake" means. Northeast of the Qinghai Plateau, Riyue, Chase Hill and undulating plateau of Qinghai Lake, Nanshan Central holding a - Qinghai Lake.
Qinghai Lake is China's largest inland lake, is the largest saltwater lake in China, where cool climate. Is an ideal summer resort.
For: self-driving, adventure, general tourism. Time: 3 days
Hot: 6 Difficulty: 6 Nature: 7 Humanity: 7
17. Jianmen pass - Qinling
Description: Since ancient times, people would cut off relations because of the Qinling and Sichuan in the exchanges, and in the Qinling mountains in many of the plank road built. Where high mountains, dense forests, ecology intact. Starting from the Guanzhong, through the Qinling Mountains, across the dividing line between north and south China's climate, passed China's largest nature reserve group, marching takin, lone wolf's footprint into the Wild ... no ... these are the meaning of the Qinling adventure.
Crossing the Qinling Mountains, you will experience the land of abundance of style, and numerous attractions.
For: self-driving. Time: 1 week
Hot: 7 Difficulty: 4 Nature: 6 Humanities: 9
16. Tea Horse Road - inhabited areas 'Silk Road'
Description: Tea-Horse Old Course is the ancient ties between Yunnan and Tibet, a passage in the history of evolution has had a brilliant page, but things have changed, today's tea-horse left the Old Course of the many sites and monuments. Tea-Horse Old Course in the end refers to the right of way, in the end, what left? This requires us to dig. Yunnan-Tibet complex terrain and tortuous history of the old course of exploration for Tea Horse brought no small difficulties, but such as Lijiang Old Course Pearl, will be your greatest adventure on the road driving force.
For: walking, exploring, camping.
Hot: 6 Difficulty: 6 Nature: 7 Humanity: 8
15. Hainan Island - the beach, sea breeze, coconut forest
Description: Sometimes people need something called "corruption" thing. Satisfy themselves, enjoy life, find a holiday to Hainan Island it! Rent a car, starting from the sea, to a tour around the island. Drive from the coconut side flashed by, the sea breeze ... ... What a pleasant experience.
For: self-driving, general tourism. Time :3-7 days
Hot: 6 Difficulty: 1 Nature: 7 Humanity: 5
14. Lijiang - Guilin best in the world
Description: A familiar place. 'Guilin best in the world', is also well known. Guilin is said to be foreign tourists who visited China one of the four most desirable. But most people are guided tour to Guilin, after the end of travel that many people are still unfamiliar in Guilin. Yangshuo Li River from the Yang Di Pier, arriving Xingping, a dozen kilometers along the Lijiang River can be up close and can also experience feelings of Yangshuo.
For: walking, general tourism. Time :1-2 days
Hot: 7 Difficulty: 2 Nature: 7 Humanity: 6
13. Gang Ren Bo Qi - Manasarovar Lake
Description: Gangdise Mountains thing lingering 2,200 km, but the Gang Ren Bo Qi does not require any identification of its knowledge, it's there, one can witness there. According to legend, it is rooted in hell, the mountain in the world, White Peak directly to heaven, a group composed of a group of mountain peaks of the waves generated, support a mysterious beautiful Snowy Mountains - Gang Ren Bo Qi Feng. The holy lake Manasarovar Lake with the mountains, this area was a Buddhist respect for the 'Kailash Mansarovar Yatra' of the land. It is also the Hindu pilgrimage center and the Bon. Mountain and turn it around, because they believe that a circle around this mountain can be cleared I, sin; turn 10 laps, you can suffer from recurrent; turn 100 laps, this life can become a Buddha. Experience all the holy sites are exhausted when they see and feel, we can not feel the mountain all the charm, but it at least makes you feel close to her is one of happiness. Some people say that after the mountainside from Zhuo Mala have a mysterious turn mountain, but people do not dare to try, because that way, represent some of the magic and practice. People can not keep abreast of the mysterious plateau, and therefore to maintain the mentality of fear.
For: foot. Time: Indefinite.
Hot: 7 Difficulty: 6 Nature: 7 Humanity: 9
12. Huangshan - Huangshan Guilaibukan Yue
Description: and a lot of donkey discussed, Huangshan mountain is considered the most traditional brilliant. Beautiful scenery, unique flavor. So many other places. Worth a visit, or to regret in life.
Traditional mountain, you can see much, apart from outside Huangshan, from my personal view, only Mount Emei and the Hua Mountain.
For: adventure, hiking. Time: 3 days
Hot: 8 Difficulty: 5 Nature: 8 Humanities: 7
11. Great Wall - the only space in the building can see the human
Description: As the old area, the Great Wall is still attracting foreign tourists. As the world's heritage, its record of China's 2,000 years of history. Shanhaiguan to Jiayuguan in the long term from any section of the Great Wall walk, to feel the pride and the vicissitudes of the nation. This is the Chinese people's special circumstances, even the Great Wall has become another tasteless, is unshakable.
For: foot. Time: Open
Hot: 6 Difficulty: 4 Nature: 5 Humanities: 10
10. Lop Nur - the ancient Loulan - 8000 Miles month
Description: In Xinjiang, for explorers, the Lop Nur - Loulan line, perhaps because of the many stories, so the more attractive. If the story of the Lop Nur to a calendar sort, there will be a long list, there are far ancient Loulan and Loulan Beauty, near a Yu Chunshun. With enormous success of those adventure people, let's not mention, but those who do not return the people need to explore our grief and commemoration.
In addition, the style of ancient Silk Road, "sea of death" and also makes people feel good style.
For: adventure, self-driving. Time: 1 week
Hot: 7 Difficulty: 7 Nature: 7 Humanity: 8
9. Jiuzhaigou Huanglong - World of Fairy Tales
Description: Jiuzhaigou Huanglong water is absolutely the most beautiful world, hence, the "Jiuzhai 归来不看 water" in the world. I first went to Jiuzhaigou 89, when the scenery was beautiful there, deeply touched. Since then other places without much interest. Now, with the increase of tourists, more or less on the environment here has a certain influence, but that water, The Hill, forest, still is the best.
In addition, the route from Chengdu to Jiuzhaigou tour is perfect. Can see Dujiangyan, Qingcheng Mountain, and the Red Army Memorial Diexi.
For: foot, car, general tourism. Time: 5 days -1 week
Hot: 8 Difficulty: 5 Nature: 9 Humanities: 5
8. Lugu Lake - daughter of country
Description: If when you know a place now Huan Ji Xu maintain Zhao matriarchal society, the continuation of life yes by one kind of Jiaozuo 'Zou marriage' approach, Ni Hui is going to react? My first reaction is: Shi Jie Zhi large, full of wonders ah! Then there is the thought of going to see. This place is called the lake, she has another beautiful name - daughter of the country.
Beijing Tiananmen Square
China's capital, has a long history. Very memorable
Sichuan 2 / 3, Yunnan 1 / 3. Because the emphasis is different in both sides of the tourism effect is different, but you can experience the specific customs.
For: walking, camping. Time: at least 1 week (or you experience nothing less than)
Hot: 7 Difficulty: 3 Nature: 6 Humanities: 9
7. Sea Road - a combination of Western and Chinese culture
Description: west from Dunhuang to Turpan, a total of more than 500 kilometers of road, constitute the most legendary Silk Road, a section on - Sea Road. Here a collection of ancient castles, Bongsudae, inns, prehistoric human habitation sites, fossils mountain, mirage, desert wild camels group, as well as many rare geographical landscape. If starting from Turpan, Dunhuang across the road to the sea, you will deeply appreciate the differences between national customs and different beauty. Road through the sea, the greatest obstacle than through no man's land here, but finish the sea Road, you will deeply appreciate the endless beauty of the Silk Road left.
I am reminded of the grapes. Haha.
For: self-driving. Time: 1 week
Hot: 8 Difficulty: 5 Nature: 7 Humanity: 9
6. Siguniangshan - Eastern Alps
Description: elevation 6250 meters of Siguniangshan is the second peak in Sichuan. With beautiful scenery of southern Europe, Siguniang Mountain is also known as the 'Alps of China'. Here enchanting scenery, with snow-capped mountains, glaciers, meadows and vertical climate as the main sightseeing. And because close from Chengdu, a famous mountain in China base, to fame at home and abroad also.
This is one of my favorite places, elegant and refined, giving a fresh sense of the landscape. In February this year a friend went, and mountaineering to ice climbing an American tank, by the way when the translation is spent feeling cool. In addition, unitary Siguniang Mountain peak is very difficult, very challenging, only two British summit. Around the Wolong Panda Reserve, there is listed as one of the top ten on foot through the BI Peng Gou through. Can also experience Tibetan and Qiang style.
For: mountain climbing, hiking, adventure, general tourism. Time 3 days week -1
Hot: 8 Difficulty: 6 Nature: 9 Humanities: 6
5. Yangtze River Three Gorges Project - Eternal Masterpiece
Description: 'Monkeys continuous cries, boat has passed for the island' in the verse, so that people of the Three Gorges full reverie. Indeed, the Three Gorges as Bachu old haunt, in the humanities and natural scenery, on very attractive. Three Gorges Dam, Three Gorges will undoubtedly make a loss of too much, but we look carefully, you can find what we want to pursue. Three Gorges scenic range, where there are still many untapped, can go to the Three Gorges hell and high water, and the goddess of sleep, is also a pleasure.
I personally think that the Three Gorges is not much sense, but down the investigation showed that the perceived status of the Three Gorges, or high. As for the foot of the Three Gorges, is challenging.
Fit: General tour, adventure, trek through. Time: -2 weeks 3 days
Note: there is no clear line across the foot, requires caution.
Hot: 6 Difficulty: 5 Nature: 7 Humanity: 10
4. Everest - feel the top of the world
Introduction: the status of Mount Everest I would not say, I have boarded the Mount Everest of desire. Perhaps every heart yearns to board the top of the Earth, so as to truly list of small hills. See surging, sunrise and sunset.
For natural, we do not speak to conquer and challenges, where we have to do is the fragility of life and the little sentiment. Numerous difficulties because of your dreams will hit the smash. To reach Everest base camp, is a symbol of.
For: climbing, general travel (headquarters). Time :3-5 days
Hot: 7 Difficulty: 8 Nature: 7 Humanity: 7
3. Kanas - northern autumn
Description: Fall of Kanas is beautiful! This will be a fall back from Kanas people will travel to issue from the past. Kanas is the most unique golden yellow or red with orange trees, clear, bright and clean the Kanas Lake and mysterious distant villages Tuva people. Back bags, went to Xinjiang, from the Kanas Lake Fishing Island in red, black means Lake, Wo Kimura and other places, and finally to Dajia Deng Yu, you will enjoy the Kanas complete the beautiful scenery.
For: foot. Time :3-5 days
Hot: 8 Difficulty: 5 Nature: 9 Humanities: 7
2. Daocheng Aden - Zhongdian Shangri-La Tour
Description: After the establishment of Shangri-La County, Sichuan and Yunnan, Zhongdian Daocheng debate on the end of the Shangri-La. Can not be ignored is that the two Linxian County has beautiful scenery, so that with the temptation to infinite. It can often be stunning beauty of this word to describe. Under the plateau and surrounded by mountains, the birth place of the many people fascinated, are all live, pure nature. Daocheng of Aden in particular, where scenes do not add a trace of the mundane world, quietly in the east of the Tibetan Plateau through the years. The United Nations has been included in the "human and biological protection of the network."
Taoyuan outside world, beautiful yet still majestic. In several surveys, are ranked first in self-drive tours.
For: adventure, camping, car and so on. Time: at least 1 week
Hot: 10 Difficulty: 7 Nature: 10 Humanities: 6
1. Medog - Brahmaputra Canyon last close environment of human
Description: Brahmaputra Canyon is the world's highest gorge, is the world's deepest and longest canyon gorge called the world's highest. Medog, in Tibetan Buddhism means 'hidden lotus'. Because it is the only highways in the county did not, naturally became a tourist walking in the Holy Land. In addition Pai Lung natural barrier, southern Tibet, the band known as "the last secret of human environment."
De place to explore this will be the face of high altitude, high and dangerous test of the multiple difficulties, need more than just willpower, or human physiology, the essence of wisdom and team performance. Well prepared and science programs for human constantly exploring, enterprising needs. Unique scenery and folk customs here, especially for some 'professional' who likes outdoor activities.
For: adventure, trek through. Time: at least 2 weeks
Note: You need to run the border card, have a higher experience of outdoor activities.
Hot: 10 Difficulty: 10 Nature: 10 Humanities: 5
The development of tourism in recent years:
With the development of the Internet, computer technology continues to mature, and travel sites have settled. Tourism industry to develop the network in recent years, travel through these years of development, has been overwhelming in the tourism development of the site matures.
Such sites offer to provide timely travel routes, discount ticket information, practical travel advice, and detailed travel information. The tourism industry to integrate the information classification, personalized tours scheduled opening, discount tickets, visa services, air tickets hotel reservations, travel insurance, travel book city, charter services, travel, travelogues, travel blog, and other aspects of the service!
Baidu 2008 51 Travel Survey and the National Day Golden Week Forecast:
Beijing is most concerned about the tourist spots, attention, to 32.78%
Tianjin, Hangzhou, Shanghai, Dalian and row of 2-6 bits
2007, 1.097 trillion yuan in tourism revenue in China
10.1 Golden Week, Nepal tickets, hotels and package tour situation, many visitors make the best paid in June will be able to purchase .10.1 Golden Week, National Day of Nepal Tourism will show a "blowout" trend to
China's 30 World Heritage List
1, Zhoukoudian 1988.12
2, Gansu Dunhuang Mogao Caves 1987.12
3, Shandong Taishan 1987.12
4, Great Wall 1987.12
5, Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum and the Terracotta Warriors in Shaanxi 1987.12
6, Beijing Palace 1987.12
7, Huangshan 1990.12
8, Sichuan Jiuzhaigou Huanglong National spot 1992.12
9, Hunan Zhangjiajie National spot 1992.12
10, Sanya, Hainan tourism scenic 1992.12
11, Hubei Wudang Ancient Building Complex 1994.12
12, the Confucius Temple in Qufu, Shandong, Dunhuang Grottoes and Konglin 1994.12
13, Hebei Chengde Mountain Resort and the surrounding temples 1994.12
14, Potala Palace 1994.12
15, Emeishan - Leshan Scenic Area 1996.12
16, Jiangxi Lushan Mountain Scenic Area 1996.12
17, Suzhou Classical Gardens 1997.12
18, Pingyao ancient city of 1997.12
19, Old Town of Lijiang in Yunnan 1997.12
20, Beijing Tiantan 1998.11
21, Beijing Summer Palace 1998.11
22, Fujian Wuyishan 1999.12
23, Chongqing, Dazu Rock Carvings 1999.12
24, Ancient Villages: Xidi 2000.11
25, Ming and Qing Imperial Tombs: Tomb significantly (Zhongxiang city), Eastern Qing Tombs (Hebei Zunhua), Qingxiling (Hebei Yixian) 2000.11
26, Luoyang Longmen Grottoes 2000.11
27, Sichuan Qingcheng Mountain and Dujiangyan 2000.11
28, Yungang Grottoes 2001.12
29, "Three Parallel Rivers" natural landscape 2003.7
30, the Chinese Koguryo King City, Tomb and Tombs of the 2004.07.01
31, Historic Center of Macau 2005.7
32, Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries 2006.7
33, Yin Ruins in Anyang 2006.7
34, South China Karst 2007.6
35, Diaolou 2007.6
36, Fujian Earth 2008.7
37, in Mount 2008.7
38, Shaoshan in Hunan
Native theme tourism travel
Tourist destination to discover and experience the theme of travel for the purpose of specialty
Eco-tourism:
Eco-tourism (Eco-tourism) refers to the tourist attractions or to the special characteristics of natural or ecological tourism area for the promotion of such activities or services provided by tourism. In other words, eco-tourism based on principles of ecology, the natural advantages of using a place to carry out recreation activities and maintain its ecological balance, to achieve the protection, use, value-added of the virtuous circle of tourism. Introduction of eco-tourism is to promote eco-tourism, but also through tourism, an increase of ecological knowledge, to promote harmony with the environment of tourism.
Tourism is designed to meet specific demand of material and spiritual outings conducted 的, Shengtai tourism is just travel into one, it is based on a clear theme and shows new, rich Shehui responsibility and spiritual pursuit, not demand price, Dan demand quality of tourism. This tour includes sightseeing and entertainment content, but the way of tourism and entertainment tourism do not necessarily have the connotation of eco-tourism, eco-tourism as a quest for knowledge, seek happiness, beauty, truth and explore the nature of the study. |
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