一、什么是游记？
游记，顾名思义，就是记游。也就是对一次出行、游览、参观……等的记录。在这里，游的含义有多种：游历、旅游、游玩、游览、参观、访问、考察等。
游记是描写旅行见闻的一种散文形式。游记的取材范围极广，可以描绘名山大川的秀丽瑰奇，可以记录风土人情的有趣阜盛，可以反映一人一家的日常生活面貌，也可以记下一国的重大事件，并表达作者的思想感情。文笔轻松，描写生动，记述翔实，给人以丰富的社会知识和美的感觉。游记有带议论色彩的，如《岳阳楼记》、《游褒禅山记》；有带科学色彩的，如郦道元的《三峡》；有带抒情色彩的，如柳宗元的《小石潭记》。
在现当代文学中，游记被赋予了历史与人文内涵，其中以翦伯赞的《内蒙访古》、余秋雨的《山居笔记》、韩晗的《大国小城》最为代表。
二、游记的分类
游记可以分为很多种。以记录行程为主的是记叙型游记；以抒发感情为主的是抒情型游记；以描绘景物、景观为主的是写景型游记；通过记游来说明一个道理的，是说理型游记。但是，不论哪一种游记，都是通过对自然风光、风景名胜、城市景观、景观中的人与事进行描绘，来达到记事、抒情、说理等目的。所以写作游记时，一定要具备“游”的记录，没有“游”，也就不会有“游记”。
三、游记的写作方法
不论是哪一种游记，在写作时都要要注意以下几点：
1、游记中的线索
有人说，写文章如同串珠，没有一根线索将其中各个要素联结起来，这篇文章就会支离破碎，或者杂乱无章。写游记更是这样，一定要有一条合理的线索贯穿其中。这条线索也可以说是写作的顺序。
游记中，最常用的写作顺序可能就是行踪了。即按照游览的先后次序来写。比如一篇参观动物园的游记，就可以按照参观的顺序一一记述。此外，还有以景物的组织关系、方位关系等作为记游的线索的。我们建议大家初学写游记时，一定要用一定的线索来组织文章，以求在一开始就养成条理清晰的写作习惯。
2、游记中的主体
主体指的事做这件事的人或集体。既然是游，就一定有游的主体。在游记的写作中，如果缺少了人，就与说明文或写景散文差不多了。对游记中主体的点明也有多种不同的方式，可以在一开始就点明，比如在一篇游记的开始，一位作者就这样写道：“今天，我们班的同学在班主任李老师的带领下参观了北京大学"，点明游记的主体是"我们班的同学和李老师”；此外，游记的主体还可以在写作过程中自然出场，也可以在文章结尾指出。
3、游记中的写景
对景物的描写也是游记的一个重要组成部分。人是主体，景是客体。游记中的写景，应根据写作的需要，有选择、有重点地写。游记中的景物描写最好能够配合文章的主题。如一位同学写一篇游览长城的文章，就分别着重对长城的古老壮观与周围干净整洁的景区环境进行了描写，将景物描写与文物保护与环境保护的主题紧密地结合了起来。
4、游记中的地点
在写游记时，一定要注意说明游览或参观的地点，比如海洋馆、大草原、科技馆等。
5、记游要分清主次
游记虽然是对游览过程的记录，但却不是面面俱到的记录。我曾看到过一位大学生写的游记，从早上起床写起，然后写怎样吃早饭、怎样出门坐车、路上都见到了什么、发生了什么……一一写到，一直到最后怎样回到了家里。一篇游记，写了上万字。却没有任何能让人留下深刻印象的地方。这样的写作不是游记，而是流水帐，是没有人愿意读下去的。
游记中，重要的行程、有特色的景观、对表现文章主体有重要作用的事物等，要重点描写，其它的则应该一笔带过，或者干脆略去不写。这样写出的文章，才会主次分明，主题突出，玲珑有致。
I. What is Travel?
Travels, by definition, travel in mind. That is, on a trip, tour, tour ... ... and other records. Here, the meaning of a variety of travel: travel, tourism, sightseeing, tours, visits, interviews, study tours.
Travel is a prose description of the form of travelogues. Draw on a wide range of travels, you can describe the beauty of great mountains and rivers Guiqi, can record the interesting customs Fu Sheng, can reflect a person's daily life, a look, you can remember the next major event in the country, and expressed the author's thoughts and feelings. Easy writing style, vivid description, detailed account, gives a rich sense of social knowledge and beauty. Travel there with a discussion of color, such as "Yueyang Tower" and "You praise Zen Mountain in mind"; have brought science of color, such as Li Tao Yuan's "Three Gorges"; there with lyrical color, such as Liu's "small sokdam mind" .
In contemporary literature, travel and human history is given meaning, in which Jian Bozan's "Inner Mongolia's visit to Cuba," Yu's "Mountain Home", Han Han's "big country town" is the most representatives.
Second, the classification of Travels
Travel can be divided into different categories. To record the trip is mainly narrative-based travel notes; to express the feelings of the main lyrical type Travels; to describe scenery, paint a portrait of the landscape is mainly based travel notes; tour through the mind to illustrate is that the reasoning based travels. However, no matter what kind of travels are through the natural scenery, scenic, landscape, landscape of people and things to describe, to achieve the notes, emotion, reasoning and other purposes. So writing travelogues, we must have the "Tour" of record, no "You", there would be no "Travels."
Third, the writing method Travels
No matter what kind of travelogue, in writing should note the following points:
1, Travels in the clues
Some people say that writing articles like the beads, not a clue to link up the various elements of which, this article will be broken, or disorganized. Travel writing is that we must have a reasonable clue to run through them. The trail also can be said that the order in writing.
Travels, the most commonly used is probably the order of the whereabouts of the writing. That is in accordance with the visit to write the order. Such as a visit to the zoo's Travels, you can visit the order of 11 according to accounts. In addition, organizational relationship to the scene, bearing in mind the relationship between the travel as a clue. We recommend that all beginners write travelogue, we must use certain clues to organize the article, at the out_set_ in order to develop clarity of the writing habits.
2, Travels in the main
Of the main things that people do this or collective. Since it is a tour, there must be the main tour. In the Travels of writing, if the missing person, with instructions to paint a portrait of the text or prose almost the same. Highlighted in the main body of the Travels are also many different ways, you can start pointing to, for example in the beginning of a travelogue, an authors wrote: "Today, students in our class teacher in Class LI Under the leadership of visits to Peking University ", pointing to the main body travels is" Our classmates and teacher Lee "; In addition, the subject can also be Travels in the process of writing the natural appearance, can also be the end of that article.
3, paint a portrait of Travels
Travels on the scene described is also an important part. Are the main, King is the object. Travels in the scene description, should be based on the needs of writing, there are choices, and focus to write. Travels in the scenery description best able to cope with the subject of the article. If a student write an article, visit the Great Wall, were focused on the ancient Great Wall and the surrounding clean and tidy spectacular scenic environment of the description, the scene of the description and the theme of heritage preservation and environmental protection combines closely.
4, Travels in place
Travels in writing, be sure to pay attention to the location description tour or visit, such as aquarium, prairie, science and technology museum.
5 to prioritization of Travel
Travel is a tour though the process of recording, but not exhaustive records. I have seen students write a travelogue, starting from the morning to get up to write, then write what to eat breakfast, how to go by car, all the way to see what happened ... ... 11, wrote what has been back to the last to the home. A travelogue, written thousands of words. Anything that people are not impressed with the place. Travel writing is not so, but a running account, there is no one wants to read on the.
Travel Notes, an important trip, a unique landscape, the article on the subject have an important role in the performance of things and so on, to focus on description, others should be a passing, or simply spent not writing. Write this article, will prioritize, a prominent theme, exquisite that cause.
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