其形式性质类似道义与知识概念的一种逻辑；研究必然可能与相关概念的性质的一种逻辑。 a system of logic whose formal properties resemble certain moral and epistemological concepts.
实际上，也只有到了过去的一个世纪，特别是在过去15年——在人们研究出碳-14年代测定法以后——我们才开始模糊地了解这些划时代事件的时间。正是这些事件决定了人类的命运。 In fact, it has only been within the past century, and especially within the last 15 years since the development of the effective radio-carbon dating systems that we have begun even vaguely to understand the timing of these epochal events which have shaped the world's destiny.
例如，生物科学方面的合成牛胰岛素、酵母丙氨酸转移核糖核酸的人工合成，农业科学方面的杂交水稻，高能物理方面的正负电子对撞机，以及原子弹、氢弹和每秒1亿次运算的巨型计算机等的研制，“长征3号”运载火箭的发射，卫星通讯和超导研究等，这些方面都已跃居或接近国际先进水平。 In biological science, Chinese scientists succeeded in making synthetic bovine insulin and in converting yeast alanine into synthetic ribonucleic acid (RNA); in agricultural science, experiments in hybrid paddy rice have been successful; in high-energy physics, an electron-positron collider was constructed; other achievements in high technology are represented by the successful explosion of atomic and hydrogen bombs, the making of super-computers capable of 100 million calculations per second, the launching of the Long March III carrier rocket and the research in satellite telecommunications and superconductivity. In all these fields, China has either reached or approached advanced world levels.
艾伦·赫奇博士是世界上研究人类鼻子方面的杰出专家。 Dr Alan Hirsch is one of the world's leading experts on the human nose.
流体力学关于流体的力学或关于涉及水的动态平衡法则的研究 The study of the mechanics of fluids or the laws of equilibrium and motion concerning fluids.
英国兽医协会研究马科动物的女发言人莱斯丽-巴外斯-曼路说："野生状态下，矮种马和斑马共同相处的可能性极少，二者很少有机会相遇。" "Ponies and zebras very rarely share the same environment even in the wild. A meeting between the two is very rare in the natural environment," said Lesley Barwise-Munro, spokeswoman for the British Equine Veterinary Association.
对消防工作，应当加强科学研究，推广、使用先进消防技术、消防装备。 Science research and promotion on fire control work should be reiterated and advanced fire control technology and equipage should be adopted.
一九九八年三月，政府拨款7.50亿元，设立应用研究基金，取代先前两项资助计划，为私营机构的科技开发项目提供股本融资。 A $750 million Applied Research Fund was established in March 1998, replacing two previous schemes to provide equity finance for technology ventures in the private sector.
国家禁毒委员会每年都部署全国开展禁种铲毒工作。各级政府层层落实禁种铲毒责任制，发动群众搞好宣传教育和禁种检查，做到种毒必究、有毒必铲。 Every year, the NNCC instructs governments at all levels to promote the activities to eradicate drug cultivation and to carry out a responsibility system along that line. Anti-drug publicity and education is conducted among the people and efforts are made to investigate illegal drug planting and to see that drug growers are punished and the plants are uprooted wherever they are found.
要想弄清楚大金字塔究竟有多大相当困难。 It is very hard to realize just how big the Great Pyramid is.
毕达哥拉斯古希腊哲学家和数学家，在意大利南部创立学派，强调对音乐和谐及几何的研究：他证明了毕达哥拉斯定理的广泛有效，性并且被认为是世界是第一位真正的数学家 Greek philosopher and mathematician who founded in southern Italy a school that emphasized the study of musical harmony and geometry. He proved the universal validity of the Pythagorean theorem and is considered the first true mathematician.
鹑鹌属旧大陆的一种小的短粗尾的鹌鹑（鹌鹑），具有沙色的有条纹的羽毛，通常用于实验室的研究工作 A small, stub-tailed Eurasian quail(Coturnix coturnix) having sandy, streaked plumage and commonly used in laboratory research.
而在这之前，1950年7月，钱学森就被美国政府取消了参加机密研究的资格和自由，并被拘留。 Prior to this, in July 1950, the US Government canceled the security clearances qualifying Qian Xuesen to participate in secret research, and he was detained.
此外，我还看到，由於国家未来的经济发展，将会要求经济增长的方式要从数量转为质量，先进的管理和彻底的市场研究和高科技的发展都是必须努力做到的事情。 In addition, we have to note that the future economic development of our country demands a shift from the quantitative approach to a qualitative one. Efforts should be made to employ advanced management skills, conduct thorough market research and develop high technology.
假如他曾有过什么不安的话，他们就会讲究实际了。 If he had had any qualms，they would have been practical.
在这里，逻辑发生问题了，因为“魔鬼”的来源须得解释一下，而当中世纪的神学家继续用他们平常的学者的逻辑去研究这个问题时，他们陷入了进退两难的境地了。 Here the logic halts, for the origin of the Devil had to be explained, and when the medieval theologians proceeded with their usual scholastic logic to deal with the problem, they got into a quandary.
行为科学主义心理学的一个流派，着重研究行为中可以观察到的、可以量化的方面，排除主观现象，如感情或动机 A school of psychology that confines itself to the study of observable and quantifiable aspects of behavior and excludes subjective phenomena, such as emotions or motives.
社会关系的数量研究。 the quantitative study of social relationships.
商科专业大学毕业生也必须具备良好的数学能力，因为大部分学位涉及定量研究法和统计学领域课程。 Business graduates must also be numerate，because most degrees will have courses in quantitative methods and statistics．
在美国各地大学和实验室研究者们的领导下，商业的芯片设计者如今将定量方法引进到计算机结构体系之中。 Following the lead of researchers at universities and laboratories across the US, commercial chip designers now take a quantitative approach to computer architecture.
心理测量学心理学的一支，研究对精神变量比如智力，能力和性格特征等进行测量的数据化测试设计，管理和解释 The branch of psychology that deals with the design, administration, and interpretation of quantitative tests for the measurement of psychological variables such as intelligence, aptitude, and personality traits.
如果我们先弄清两条技术术语“应力”和“应变”，从数量上来研究虎克定律就很容易了。 It will be easier to deal with Hooke's Law quantitatively if we pause to define a pair of technical terms:"stress" and"strain".
半导体量子点(粒)是电子学领域的发明创造，但现在却用来探测细胞内部的生理活动。这是跨学科研究活动原则的一个有力证明。 A semiconductor quantum dot originally developed for electronics and now being deployed to detect biological activity in cells is a compelling proof of principle for these types of transdisciplinary endeavors.
弗里德曼，杰罗姆·以撒生于1930美国物理学家。因研究证实了夸克的存在获1990年诺贝尔奖 American physicist. He shared a1990 Nobel Prize for research that confirmed the existence of quarks.
不能等暴乱完全平息，现在就要一面抓彻底平息暴乱，一面清理一下我们过去究竟失误在哪些方面，如何改正，以及现在急迫需要解决的是些什么问题。 We cannot wait until we have completely quelled the rebellion. We should, on the one hand, work to do that and, on the other hand, sort out the mistakes we have made, find ways to remedy them and identify the urgent problems.
他在国会中指出，究竟哪些人才应该被称为“外来人才”？ His query was that who should be labeled a "foreign talent"?
追究圣杯而历险 The quest for the Holy Grail.
此外，教委会与语文教育及研究常务委员会联合组成的工作小组，亦进行了一项抽样问卷调查，藉此了解现行教学语言政策在推行上所遇到的问题，以协助当局制定这方面的长远政策。 A Working Group comprising members of BOE and the Standing Commission on Language Education and Research conducted a sampled questionnaire survey to find out the problems related to the implementation of the existing policy for medium of instruction (MOI) to help the administration formulate a long-term MOI policy.
6月22日至7月10日，国际奥委会聘请专家，研究申办城市的答卷并打分。国际奥委会将在2000年8月28-29日决定哪些城市成为"候选城市"，并抽签决定候选城市向国际奥委会执委会作陈述报告的顺序。 From June 22 to July 10, the IOC will invite some experts to study the questionnaires and give them scores. On September 28 and 29, 2000, the IOC will vote for the candidate cities.
全国政协还在专题研究的基础上，就实施西部大开发战略、加紧实施南水北调工程、完善社会保障体系、加快分配体制改革、推进社区建设、深化司法体制改革、确保司法公正与社会稳定等问题，向中共中央和国务院提出许多意见和建议。 On the basis of special research, the CPPCC National Committee has raised many opinions and suggestions to the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on implementing the strategy for the all-out development of the western region, speeding up the project to divert water from the south to the north, perfecting the social security system, quickening the reform of the distribution system, promoting the building of communities, deepening the reform of the judicial system, and guaranteeing judicial fairness and social stability.
试验研究机 experimental and research aircraft
生产关系究竟以什么形式为最好，恐怕要采取这样一种态度，就是哪种形式在哪个地方能够比较容易比较快地恢复和发展农业生产，就采取哪种形式； As to what kind of relations of production is the best mode, I'm afraid we shall have to leave the matter to the discretion of local authorities, allowing them to adopt whatever mode of production that can facilitate quickest recovery and growth of agricultural production.