唐代 郑谷 Zheng Gu  唐代   (851~910)
相和歌辞·长门怨二首 In proper proportion Songs Nagato complain 2
感兴 Invigoration
望湘亭 Wang Xiang Ting
采桑 to gather mulberry leaves
闷题
中台五题·乳毛松 Middle court Five Issues milk Maszong
中台五题·樗里子墓
中台五题·牡丹 Middle court Five questions peony
中台五题·玉蕊(乱前唐昌观玉蕊最盛) Middle court five questions Lecythidaceae View random pre-TANG Chang Lecythidaceae Height
中台五题·石柱(外祖在南宫,七转名曹,镌记皆在) Middle court five questions Stack Maternal grandfather be Surname seven Transfer of title CAO Juan mind are in the
别同志 allo- compeer
送进士卢棨东归 accompany A successful candidate in the highest imperial examinations Lu Kai East return
从叔郎中諴辍自秋曹分符安陆属群盗倡炽流毒…因有寄献 Father's paternal male cousins who are younger than him Physician trained in herb medicine Ganchuoziqiu CAO points are Qundao advocate Chi Fu Anlu Exert a pernicious influence widely mourn for Have sent dedicate
送徐涣端公南归 Send Xu Huan End public Go South
送祠部曹郎中邺出守洋州 accompany Cibu Cao lang In Ye The code Ocean State
送进士许彬 accompany A successful candidate in the highest imperial examinations Xu Bin
次韵和王驾校书结绶见寄之什 Write and reply in poems according to original poem's rhyming words and Wang jia Shou see the book end school even sent the
秘阁伴直
送太学颜明经及第东归 accompany The highest seat of learning in ancient times in china Yan Ming Jing Pass an imperial examination East return
送进士赵能卿下第南归
送人游边 to see (or walk) someone home Tour Edge
送人之九江谒郡侯苗员外绅 To see (or walk) someone home Nine Jiangye Jun hou Seedling Ministry councillor member of gentry
送许棠先辈之官泾县 accompany Xu tang Antecedent The official Jing County
送司封从叔员外徼赴华州裴尚书均辟 Secretary to send letters Father's paternal male cousins who are younger than him Ministry councillor Jiao Pei went to Washington State Shang shu Are the provision of
多首一页
古诗 ancient style poetry
中年

郑谷


  漠漠秦云淡淡天,新年景象入中年。
  情多最恨花无语,愁破方知酒有权。
  苔色满墙寻故第,雨声一夜忆春田。
  衰迟自喜添诗学,更把前题改数联。

【赏析】   这首诗写的是作者人到中年后的一些感受。郑谷当时寓居长安,面临着新春的到来。漠漠秦云(长安旧属秦地),淡淡天色,正是西北春天的典型景象。望见这个景象,诗人自然会想到,又一个春天降临人间。但随即也会浮起这样的念头:跟着时光推移,自己的年岁不断增添,如今是愈来愈品尝到中年的滋味了。
  
    中年,往往是人的一生中哀乐感受最深切的时候。青春已逝,来日几何,瞻前顾后,百感交集。诗中不作过多的描述,只是抓住对花无语、借酒浇愁两个细节,就把那种思绪满怀的复杂心理状态烘托出来了,笔墨经济而又含蓄。
  
    那么,诗人究竟在想些什么呢?底下一联为我们略作提示。“故第”,即旧时的住宅。寻找故第,只见苔色满墙,斑驳难认,意味着追怀平生,遗踪恍然。“春田”,指家乡的农田。由连夜雨声,触发起春田的忆念,暗示要弃官归隐,安度余生。上句是回顾,下句是展望,正体现了人到中年时的典型思想活动。作者借故第、春田、苔色、雨声等事物反映出来,形象鲜明而又富于概括力。
  
    然而,往事既不可追,来日也未必可期;现实的处境一时难以摆脱,衰迟的年华更无情地逐日而去。在这样的矛盾交织之中,除了翻出旧诗稿来修改几遍,琢磨一下自己作诗的技巧,还能用什么方法来排遣心头的烦恼呢?结末两句表面说的“自喜”,实际是在年事虚长、无所作为情况下的自我安慰。透过外在的平静气氛,分明可以体会到诗人那种强自压抑下的无聊索寞心绪。
  
    郑谷的诗以轻巧流利见称,反映生活面不广,从本篇也可以得到验证。此诗涉及中年的苦闷,虽不无时代政治的投影,而主要仍限于个人的感兴,社会意义不大。但文笔清新,思致宛转,尤善于用简炼明白的语言表达凝蓄深沉的情思,在其作品中亦属上乘。(陈伯海)

【资料来源】 卷676_38


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